Lista de tiroteos masivos en Estados Unidos

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Los tiroteos masivos más letales en Estados Unidos desde 1949 (con 10 o más muertes sin contar a los perpetradores)

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Los tiroteos masivos más notables en los Estados Unidos continentales

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Tiroteos masivos en Alaska

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Tiroteos masivos en Hawaii

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Tiroteos masivos en Puerto Rico

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Tiroteos masivos en las Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos

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Tiroteos masivos en las Islas Marianas del Norte

Esta es una lista de los tiroteos masivos más notables en los Estados Unidos que han ocurrido desde 1900. Los tiroteos masivos son incidentes que involucran a varias víctimas de violencia relacionada con armas de fuego. Los criterios de inclusión precisos son controvertidos y no existe una definición ampliamente aceptada. ^[1]^[2] Solo se incluyen en esta lista los tiroteos que tienen sus propios artículos en Wikipedia. Se pueden encontrar listas detalladas de tiroteos masivos por año en sus respectivas páginas.

El Gun Violence Archive , un grupo de investigación sin fines de lucro que rastrea los tiroteos y sus características en los Estados Unidos, define un tiroteo masivo como un incidente en el que cuatro o más personas, excluyendo al perpetrador(es), reciben disparos en un lugar aproximadamente al mismo tiempo, ^[3] y el FBI tiene un mínimo de tres. El Servicio de Investigación del Congreso limita aún más esa definición, considerando solo lo que define como "tiroteos masivos públicos" y solo considerando a las víctimas como aquellas que mueren, excluyendo a las víctimas que sobreviven. ^[2] El Washington Post y Mother Jones utilizan definiciones similares, y este último reconoce que su definición "es una medida conservadora del problema", ya que ocurren muchos ataques con menos muertes. ^[4]^[5] El proyecto de colaboración colectiva Mass Shooting Tracker utiliza una definición más flexible que la del Gun Violence Archive: cuatro personas baleadas en un incidente independientemente de las circunstancias. ^[6]

Se ha logrado una documentación más amplia de los tiroteos masivos en los Estados Unidos a través de estudios independientes y académicos como el Proyecto de Datos sobre Tiroteos Masivos en Estados Unidos de la Universidad de Stanford . ^[4]^[7]

Definiciones

Existen diversas definiciones de tiroteo masivo. A continuación, enumeramos algunas de ellas, de la más amplia a la más restrictiva:

Proyecto de datos de Stanford MSA: tres o más personas baleadas en un incidente, sin contar al autor o autores, en un mismo lugar y aproximadamente al mismo tiempo. Se excluyen los tiroteos asociados con el crimen organizado, las pandillas o las guerras de drogas. ^[7]
Rastreador de tiroteos masivos: más de 4 disparos en un incidente, en un lugar, aproximadamente al mismo tiempo. ^[6]
Archivo de Violencia con Armas / Vox : Más de 4 disparos en un incidente, sin contar al perpetrador(es), en un lugar, aproximadamente al mismo tiempo.^[3]
Mother Jones : 3+ personas baleadas y asesinadas en un incidente, excluyendo al(los) perpetrador(es), en un lugar público, excluyendo asesinatos relacionados con pandillas.^[8]
The Washington Post : Más de 4 personas fueron asesinadas a tiros en un incidente, sin contar a los perpetradores, en un lugar público, sin contar los asesinatos relacionados con pandillas.^[4]
Servicio de Investigación del Congreso : Más de 4 personas fueron asesinadas a tiros en un incidente, sin contar a los perpetradores, en un lugar público, excluyendo asesinatos relacionados con pandillas, actos llevados a cabo con fines de lucro delictivo y terrorismo. ^[2]

Lista de tiroteos masivos (década de 2000)

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

Década de 2000

Resumen

Lista resumida desde 2018 que incluye todos los tiroteos masivos, muertes, lesiones y víctimas documentados en Wikipedia. Las fuentes de estas estadísticas se pueden encontrar en los artículos correspondientes.

Datos recopilados de gunviolencearchive.gov

El servidor gunviolencearchive.gov ofrece datos sobre tiroteos masivos desde principios de 2013, incluyendo la fecha, ciudad y estado de EE. UU., número de muertos, número de heridos, autores y fuentes en Internet. A continuación se presentan algunos informes basados en estos datos.

Resumen de los años 2013 a 2017 (inclusive) con al menos 4 víctimas por evento.

Resumen de los años 2013 a 2017 (inclusive) con al menos 4 personas fallecidas por evento.

Los 10 estados principales de EE. UU. con más tiroteos masivos cada año.

Los meses más letales en Estados Unidos (en cuanto a tiroteos masivos) cada año.

Meses con más tiroteos masivos.

Meses con más víctimas en tiroteos masivos.

Tiroteos masivos en EE. UU., 1982-2024: datos de la investigación de Mother Jones

Los datos del artículo de Mother Jones ^[245] recopilan datos sobre 150 tiroteos masivos ocurridos en 1982, 22 de los cuales se clasifican como "Sprees". Los datos revelan, entre otras cosas:

La edad del o los agresores. El más joven tenía 11 años, el mayor 72, la media es de 33 años y 8 meses.
el género del autor o autores. De los 150 hechos enumerados, 144 fueron cometidos por hombres, 4 por mujeres y 2 por hombres y mujeres. El primer tiroteo perpetrado por una mujer de la lista data de 2006.
Medio ambiente: 35,3% lugar de trabajo, 15,3% escuela, 5,3% religioso, 4% militar, 36,7% otros.
Si el arma se obtuvo legalmente: sí (en el 64,7% de todos los casos); no (10,6%), desconocido/por determinar (24,7%)
la etnia del o los perpetradores: blancos (54% de todos los casos), negros (17,3%), latinos (8%), asiáticos (6,7%), nativos americanos (2%)

Lista de fusilamientos masivos (década de 1900)

Década de 1990

Década de 1980

Década de 1970

Década de 1960

Década de 1950

Década de 1940

Década de 1930

Década de 1920

Década de 1910

Años 1900

Véase también

Notas

^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu vwxyz aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx por bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr Incluido el autor o sospechoso
^ abcdefghijk Incluido al menos uno de los perpetradores
^ Incluida una víctima que murió 10 días después
^ No por disparos
^ 19 por disparos y 6 por huida en accidentes
^ab Cuatro heridos por disparos
^ 2 por arma de fuego, 1 por homicidio vehicular
^ 12 por disparos.
^ 4 muertos por disparos/apuñalamiento y 1 por apuñalamiento.
^ 8 por disparos y 5 por accidentes de evacuación
^ 10 por disparos y 19 por accidentes de evacuación
^ 17 a balazos
^ Incluida una víctima que murió en abril de 2020
^ Diecisiete heridos por disparos
^ Tres heridos por disparos
^ abcdefghi Incluyendo un niño no nacido
^ Incluidos ambos perpetradores
^ Tres muertos por apuñalamiento y cuatro por disparos, incluido el tirador
^ Siete heridos por disparos y siete atropellados
^ Seis a balazos
^ Cuatro a balazos
^ Cinco a balazos
^ Uno herido por arma blanca
^ Otras tres personas fueron golpeadas hasta la muerte antes del tiroteo.
^ Siete por inhalación de humo
^ Incluidos 3 de los perpetradores
^ 11 a tiros
^ 3 por apuñalamiento
^ James Brady resultó herido en el tiroteo, pero quedó discapacitado permanentemente hasta morir por las heridas de bala en 2014.
^ Siete muertos por disparos, incluido el autor
^ Nueve a balazos

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Enlaces externos

Archivo de violencia con armas de fuego Tiroteos masivos
Tiroteos masivos en Mother Jones
Tiroteos masivos de Vox
Tiroteos masivos en el Washington Post
Un joven de 18 años murió y otras 6 resultaron heridas en California tras un tiroteo en la fiesta de cumpleaños de un adolescente
Jetter, Michael; Jay K. Walker (octubre de 2018). "El efecto de la cobertura mediática en los tiroteos masivos" (PDF) . IZA Institute of Labor Economics .