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List of Russian saints (until 15th century)

Boris and Gleb, the first canonized Russian saints

Saints in the Russian Orthodox Church are confirmed by canonization which lists the decedent into the Community of Saints. After canonization, the saint is usually listed in the Menologium. The saint is honoured by illustrating him on icons, mentioning him in kondaks or troparions, narrating his achievements in the Lives of Saints, confirming a celebration date in the Orthodox calendar and building churches and monasteries holding his name. The office of canonization is usually the last prayer to the departed (parastasa, pannychis, lity) and first prayer to the saint (all-night vigil, moleben, megalynarion).

Canonization is usually divided into two categories: local and church-wide. The church-wide canonization is always performed by the highest church organ, that is the Metropolitan or Patriarch above the Council of Eparchs, the chief member above the Most Holy Synod in the synodal period, or the Patriarch of Moscow and all of Russia above the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church in contemporary Russia. The local canonization is performed in either one church or monastery, or in one eparchy, by the local episcope with the approval of the Metropolitan or Patriarch and the highest church organ, to honour one person or people who are better known in a particular region. In cases when the local canonization was performed without the blessing of the highest church organ, the previous canonization process won't be annulled but will be performed again as it should be. Sometimes the Head of the Church himself or the metropolitanate accomplishes the local canonization. Both local and church-wide canonizations are honoured the same way; they should not be expressed as higher and lower canonizations. A saint can be both local and church-wide, and in very rare cases he or she can be de-canonized. Canonization takes place under different time and reason; for example in the same day when the translation of the relics is accompanied by a wonder, or only several centuries later.

Church historians name either five or seven periods of canonization in Russia; those who state there were five periods typically merge the Nicholas II-period with the Synodal-period and the post-revolutionary with the post-Soviet era. However, the seven period-system is used here for a better understanding of the Russian canonization history. Those are the following: 1) 9th century – 1547, 2) 1547 and 1549 (Macarius Councils), 3) 1550–1721 (pre-Petrine period), 4) 1721–1894 (Synodal-period), 5) 1894–1917 (Nicholas II-period), 6) 1917–1987 (post-revolutionary period), 7) from 1988 (post-Soviet period).[1]

Early history of Christianity in the Rus' lands

Christianity came to the Slavs already in the 1st century. According to early church historians, Apostle Andrew preached Christianity to Slavs and Scythians, in the area between Eastern Europe in the west, and Caucasus and at the Black Sea coast in the south and east,[2] particularly in Scythia within the autocephalous Scythian eparchy. Other active eparchies included the Gothian, Sourozhian, Fullian and the Bosporian. In this period Christianity began to rise within this area.[3] Christianity was spread in the 9th century by crucial happenings that are often characterized as baptisms; if excluding the first baptism of the Rus under Apostle Andrew, those are the preachings and enlightenings of Slavs by Cyril and Method, the baptism of and by Askold and Dir,[4] the baptism of and by Olga[5] and finally the actual baptism under Vladimir I in 988.[6]

Hagiology

Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow

The hagiology in the first period was particularly influenced by the Greek tradition. The Russian Church was one of several metropolitanates of the Constantinople Orthodox Church (i.e. the Greek Church), and almost all of the Metropolitans were of Greek origin (exceptions include Hilarion and Kliment).[7] Following several Mongol-Tatar raids on Kiev in the mid-13th century, the cathedra was eventually moved to Vladimir in 1283[8] and to Moscow in 1325.[9]

The Russian Church became less depended by the Constantinople Orthodox Church over the years. After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 the wish for autonomity gradually increased.[10] For example, under Jonah the Russian Church factually became autocephalous. The formation of the Russian Tsardom under Ivan IV in 1547 and Metropolitan Macarius' Menologion made way for two so-called Macarius Councils in 1547 and 1549. The first one began on 1 February 1547 and includes both local and church-wide canonizations. Information about the following 1549 Council is less detailed – it is basically based on two sources; a mention of it by Ivan IV on the Stoglavy Council and the list of canonized people from the Lives of Saints of Metropolitan Jonah. Whether those were local or church-wide canonizations is not exactly known. Altogether 39 saints were canonized on those Councils. They were ideal models for the upcoming canonizations, and had a positive influence on the church and civic society.[11]

The majority of saints were canonized in the period between 1550 and 1721, including around 123 local and 23 church-wide saints. Some were included in Synaxes (собор), groupings of saints of a region, such as Synaxis of the Novgorod Saints or Synaxis of All Saints of Moscow. That period was marked by the happenings of the Schism of the Russian Church, caused by Patriarch Nikon's reforms, which resulted to de-canonizations (and later re-canonizations) of some saints, such as of Anna of Kashin and Maxim the Greek.[12]

Following Peter I's western-influenced church reforms and centralization of the state in 1721 the Russian Church partially lost its independence from the state. The highest church organ was now the Most Holy Synod, a type of Council of Church Affairs, featuring non-clergical officials. In that period, from 1721 to 1894, the local canonization was completely removed as the tradition of honouring relics of local saints was seen as superstitious according to the Spiritual Regulation of 1721,[13] and the church-wide canonizations greatly decreased. On the other hand, some of the most important saints were canonized in that period, such as the vast majority of Kiev Caves monks or Metropolitan Michael I.[14]

A separate period within the Synodal period were the last years of the Russian Empire, ruled by Emperor Nicholas II (1894–1917). Nicholas II re-established the local canonization, and tried to recover the pre-Petrine format. For the first time since the last local canonization two centuries ago, the tradition has been reawaken in 1900, when 222 Orthodox believers led by St. Metrophanes were martyred during the anti-Christian Boxer Rebellion by the Yihetuan. A high point was the ceremonial canonization of Seraphim of Sarov, where the Emperor personally carried the coffin and thousands of people came to that celebration from all of over Russia. Another factor in the rapid growth of canonizations was the progressed hagiological and hagiographical researches between the 2nd half of the 19th century and the early 20th century in Russia.[15] Furthermore, a future Council was expected to address questions regarding the gradual change to the traditional pre-Petrine system, but the date was always postponed until the revolutions. The church life flourished and reached records; for example, around 95,000 monks lived in Russia in 1914, while before that the number lied between 44,554 in 1894 and 25,207 in 1724.[16]

The council from 1917 to 1918 also reviewed the practique of canonization, and can be viewed as a continuation of de-bureaucratization of the Synod. On the other side, the post-revolutionary years saw a radical secularization of the state. The new Soviet regime was even more hostile towards the Church and religion than the Russian Provisional Government. In the 1960s, when the Church strengthened inter-religious affairs, it canonized saints of other local churches, such as John the Russian and Herman of Alaska. Logically, the Russian Church overlept the myriad of martyrs died during severe Christian persecutions. Instead of local canonizations, the saints were often grouped into synaxes, to avoid conflicts with the atheist government. Between 1978 and 1979, the second and third volumes of the Reference Book of the Clergy allowed researching the pre-revolutionary hagiography.[17]

A new era in church life started from 1988, during the Millennium of the Baptism of the Rus', when another Council was opened. In the following years canonizations that were previously unimaginable in the Communist regime were now performed, most notably of New Martyrs. Important canonizations include that of Dmitry Donskoy and Patriarch Tikhon.[18]

Saint titles

A traditionally practique in the Orthodox canonization is to add saint titles before the name of the saint. In the first Christian years, those were mainly martyrs. In the late 10th century, before the Great Schism, canonization of hierarchs became possible, which made way to new saint titles, such as Enlightener and Equal-to-apostles. In the course of the years more titles were added, sometimes special titles were created after influential events (e.g. New Martyr).[19]

The following list of saints include the saint title in italics. Saint titles including Wondermaker and Holy Unmercenaries are commonly not included next to the name of the saint as such qualities are obvious for the most saints. The following titles are listed here and in the sister page:[20][21]

Chronological list

The following list includes saints from the early years until the 15th century. Most of these are Russians in the most different sense[clarification needed], while others are essential and important people in the Russian history. The period in which the saint was canonized is listed in the Number (#) column. The Portrait column typically illustrates the saint on icons or frescos, next to it are the name of the saint and his title, repeated just below in Russian. The following column describes in abbreviated form the saint's life and legacy. Name dates are listed in both old and new style dates, following a more precise date description. The Canonization column may list both local and church-wide canonizations; a question mark means an unknown date, but definite canonization, and a simple date without the type of canonization in brackets means a doubtful type of canonization.

  Rulers/Monarchs  Heads of Church

  1. ^ Translation of the relics, by the order of Elizabeth I
  2. ^ From 12–21 February 1677 Patriarch Joachim ordered to investigate the sainthood of Anna of Kashin, particularly the fact of healing from her relics; her following de-canonization was supported by the 1678–1679 Councils, but services were allowed. Thirteen errors were found in documents like her Lives of Saints, including her supposed ancestry from "glorious boyars". However, local honourings of Anna of Kashin did not stop, and several healings were recorded.
  3. ^ On 7 November 1908, the Most Holy Synod recovered her church-wide canonization.
  4. ^ Synaxis of All Saints of Vologda
  5. ^ Synaxis of All Saints of Karelia
  6. ^ Synaxis of All Saints of Novgorod
  7. ^ Sabbatius
  8. ^ Only Euthymius, under All Russian Saints
  9. ^ All three, under Nikolo-Korelsk Saints
  10. ^ Synaxis of All Saints of Kola
  11. ^ Synaxis of All Saints of Karelia

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Andronik (Trubachov). Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – Содержание [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – Index] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  2. ^ Macarius (Bulgakov). История Русской Церкви – Глава 1. Проповедь святого апостола Андрея в наших странах [History of the Russian Church – Chapter 1. The Preachings of Apostle Andrew in our Lands] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  3. ^ Macarius (Bulgakov). История Русской Церкви – Глава 2. Церковь Христова в Древней Скифии или нынешнем Новоросийском крае [History of the Russian Church – Chapter 2. The Church of Christ in Ancient Scythia or Today's Novorossysk Krai] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  4. ^ Macarius (Bulgakov). "История Русской Церкви – Глава II. Начатки христианства в Царстве Русском со времени основания его до равноапостольной княгини Ольги" [History of the Russian Church – Chapter II. The Early Years of Christianity in the Russian Tsardom During its Establishment Before Equal-to-apostles Princess Olga] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  5. ^ Macarius (Bulgakov). "История Русской Церкви – Глава III. Состояние христианства в царстве Русском при великой княгине Ольге и по смерти её до обращения великого князя Владимира" [History of the Russian Church – Chapter III. Christianity in the Russian Tsardom under Grand Princess Olga until Her Death and Early Ruling Years of Prince Vladimir Before His Conversion] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  6. ^ Macarius (Bulgakov). "История Русской Церкви – Глава IV. Обращение к христианству великого князя Владимира" [History of the Russian Church – Chapter III. Conversion to Christianity of Grand Prince Vladimir] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  7. ^ Macarius (Bulgakov). История Русской Церкви – Предисловие [History of the Russian Church – Introduction] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  8. ^ Aleksandr Rudakov. "Краткая история христианской церкви – 38. Правление митрополитов: святых Кирилла II, Петра и Алексия; перенесение митрополичьей кафедры из Киева во Владимир и потом в Москву" [Short History of the Christian Church – 38. The Rule of Metropolitans, St. Cyril II, Peter and Alexius; Move of Metropolitan Cathedras from Kiev to Vladimir and then to Moscow] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  9. ^ Московская Епархия [Moscow Eparchy] (in Russian). Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "Drevo-Info". Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  10. ^ Macarius (Bulgakov). "История Русской Церкви – Глава I" [History of the Russian Church – Chapter I] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Andronik (Trubachov). Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 2. Канонизация русских святых на Соборах 1547-го и 1549 гг. [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 2. Canonization of Saints from 1547 – 1549] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Andronik (Trubachov). Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 3. Канонизация святых в 1550–1721 гг. [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 3. Canonization of Saints from 1550 – 1721] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  13. ^ V.M. Zhivov. Святость. Краткий словарь агиографических терминов — Алфавитный указатель [Sainthood. Short Dictionary of Hagiographical Terms – Alphabetical Index] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Andronik (Trubachov). Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 4. Канонизация святых в 1721–1894 гг. [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 4. Canonization of Saints from 1721 – 1894] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  15. ^ a b c d Andronik (Trubachov). Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 5. Канонизация святых в 1894–1917 гг. [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 5. Canonization of Saints from 1894 – 1917] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  16. ^ История Русской Церкви (Синодальный период) [History of the Russian Church (Synodal period)] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Andronik (Trubachov). Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 6. Канонизация святых в 1917–1987 гг. [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 6. Canonization of Saints from 1917 – 1987] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  18. ^ a b c d e Andronik (Trubachov). Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 7. Канонизация святых после 1988 г. [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 7. Canonization of Saints after 1988] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Andronik (Trubachov). "Канонизация святых в Русской Православной Церкви – 1. Канонизация святых в XI в.— 1547 г." [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 1. Canonization of Saints from 11th century – 1547] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  20. ^ Лик святости [Saint Titles] (in Russian). Азбука веры (The Faith Alphabet).
  21. ^ Классификация святых [Classification of Saints] (in Russian).
  22. ^ Nikolay Solntsev (13 December 2013). Апостол Андрей Первозванный – просветитель земли Русской [Apostle Andrew the First-called – Enlightener of the Russian Land] (in Russian). pravoslavie.ru.
  23. ^ Седмица 27-я по Пятидесятнице
  24. ^ Седмица 3-я Великого поста
  25. ^ a b Седмица сырная (масленица) – сплошная
  26. ^ Седмица 5-я по Пасхе
  27. ^ a b Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
  28. ^ a b Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
  29. ^ a b Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
  30. ^ Георгий Угрин [George the Hungarian] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  31. ^ a b c Седмица сплошная
  32. ^ a b Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
  33. ^ Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
  34. ^ Феодор, епископ Ростовский и чудотворец Cуздальский, святитель
  35. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
  36. ^ Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
  37. ^ Анна [Anna] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  38. ^ a b Неделя мясопустная, о Страшнем суде
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i Golubinsky, p. 108
  40. ^ Golubinsky, pp. 73–74
  41. ^ Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
  42. ^ Golubinsky, p. 117
  43. ^ Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
  44. ^ a b Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
  45. ^ Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
  46. ^ a b c Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
  47. ^ Ярополк Изяславич Владимиро-Волынский, святой благоверный князь
  48. ^ a b Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
  49. ^ a b Седмица 5-я Великого поста. Похвала Пресвятой Богородицы (Суббота Акафиста)
  50. ^ Иоанн [John] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  51. ^ Седмица 14-я по Пятидесятнице
  52. ^ a b c d e Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
  53. ^ a b Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
  54. ^ Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
  55. ^ a b Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице (сплошная)
  56. ^ a b Седмица 6-я Великого поста (седмица ваий)
  57. ^ Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
  58. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 118
  59. ^ a b Седмица 29-я по Пятидесятнице
  60. ^ Golubinsky, p. 82
  61. ^ Седмица 23-я по Пятидесятнице
  62. ^ a b Седмица 14-я по Пятидесятнице
  63. ^ Седмица сплошная
  64. ^ Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
  65. ^ a b Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
  66. ^ Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
  67. ^ Амфилохий [Amphilochius] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  68. ^ Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
  69. ^ Седмица 14-я по Пятидесятнице
  70. ^ Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
  71. ^ Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице, по Рождестве Христовом
  72. ^ Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
  73. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
  74. ^ a b c d e f g h i Golubinsky, p. 104
  75. ^ a b Седмица сырная (масленица) – сплошная
  76. ^ Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
  77. ^ Golubinsky, p. 107
  78. ^ Golubinsky, p. 58
  79. ^ a b Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
  80. ^ Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
  81. ^ Golubinsky, p. 119
  82. ^ Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
  83. ^ Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
  84. ^ Светлая седмица – сплошная
  85. ^ Авраамий Мирожский [Abraham of Mirozh] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  86. ^ Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
  87. ^ Golubinsky, p. 139
  88. ^ a b Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
  89. ^ Седмица 1-я Великого поста. Торжество Православия
  90. ^ a b Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
  91. ^ Аркадий [Arkadius] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  92. ^ Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
  93. ^ a b Седмица 4-я Великого поста
  94. ^ Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
  95. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 134
  96. ^ Седмица 4-я по Пятидесятнице
  97. ^ Евфросиния [Euphrosyne] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  98. ^ a b Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
  99. ^ Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
  100. ^ a b c Golubinsky, p. 140
  101. ^ a b c d Седмица 3-я Великого поста
  102. ^ Golubinsky, p. 74
  103. ^ Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
  104. ^ a b Седмица 4-я по Пасхе, о расслабленом
  105. ^ Седмица 15-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Воздвижением
  106. ^ Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице
  107. ^ a b Седмица 2-я Великого поста
  108. ^ a b Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
  109. ^ a b Седмица сплошная
  110. ^ Страстная седмица
  111. ^ Седмица 11-я по Пятидесятнице
  112. ^ Седмица 4-я по Пасхе
  113. ^ Седмица 29-я по Пятидесятнице
  114. ^ Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице
  115. ^ a b Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
  116. ^ Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
  117. ^ a b Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
  118. ^ 22 январь
  119. ^ Седмица 23-я по Пятидесятнице
  120. ^ Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
  121. ^ a b Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
  122. ^ a b c Седмица 13-я по Пятидесятнице
  123. ^ Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
  124. ^ a b Седмица 5-я по Пасхе
  125. ^ Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
  126. ^ a b Страстная седмица
  127. ^ Golubinsky, pp. 122–3
  128. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 141
  129. ^ Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
  130. ^ a b 4 февраля
  131. ^ Евпраксия [Eupraksia] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  132. ^ Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
  133. ^ a b Седмица 5-я по Пасхе, о самаряныне
  134. ^ Golubinsky, p. 62
  135. ^ a b Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
  136. ^ Елисей [Elischa] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  137. ^ Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
  138. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 84
  139. ^ Golubinsky, p. 115
  140. ^ a b c Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
  141. ^ a b c Седмица о блудном сыне
  142. ^ a b Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
  143. ^ Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
  144. ^ Golubinsky, p. 196
  145. ^ Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
  146. ^ a b Соборы святых всея Руси [Synaxes of Saints all of Russia] (in Russian). Tatiana Day. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  147. ^ Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
  148. ^ a b Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице, сплошная
  149. ^ Golubinsky, pp. 110–111
  150. ^ Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
  151. ^ Golubinsky, p. 122
  152. ^ a b Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
  153. ^ Иоасаф [Joasaphus] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  154. ^ Golubinsky, pp. 76–78
  155. ^ Golubinsky, p. 71
  156. ^ Седмица 7-я по Пасхе
  157. ^ Возрождение [Revival] (in Russian). Bryansk and Sevsk eparchy. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  158. ^ a b Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
  159. ^ Седмица 5-я Великого поста
  160. ^ Афанасий Череповецкий [Athanasius of Cherepovets] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  161. ^ a b Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
  162. ^ Гедеон [Gedeon] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  163. ^ Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
  164. ^ Golubinsky, p. 190
  165. ^ Седмица 7-я по Пятидесятнице
  166. ^ Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
  167. ^ Golubinsky, p. 142
  168. ^ Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
  169. ^ Golubinsky, p. 67
  170. ^ a b Седмица 30-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота перед Рождеством Христовым
  171. ^ Седмица 4-я по Пятидесятнице
  172. ^ Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
  173. ^ Golubinsky, p. 130
  174. ^ Анна Кашинская [Anna of Kashin] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  175. ^ Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
  176. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пасхе (Антипасха)
  177. ^ a b c Golubinsky, pp. 191–4
  178. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 145
  179. ^ 25 январь
  180. ^ Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
  181. ^ Golubinsky, pp. 143–5
  182. ^ Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
  183. ^ Golubinsky, p. 111
  184. ^ Седмица 8-я по Пятидесятнице
  185. ^ Седмица cырная (масленица) – сплошная
  186. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пасхе. Радоница. Поминовение усопших
  187. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
  188. ^ Дионисий [Dionysius] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  189. ^ Седмица 5-я по Пятидесятнице
  190. ^ Седмица 5-я по Пасхе
  191. ^ a b Седмица 7-я по Пасхе, святых отцев I Вселенского Собора
  192. ^ Golubnisky, p. 146
  193. ^ a b Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице
  194. ^ Valery Dukhanin (15 May 2014). Будет он обителью и слугой Святой Троицы [May He Become a Place and Servant of the Holy Trinity] (in Russian). pravoslavie.ru.
  195. ^ Olga Glagoleva (5 October 2006). Игумен всея Руси [Hegumen of all Rus'] (in Russian). pravoslavie.ru.
  196. ^ Седмица 27-я по Пятидесятнице
  197. ^ Taisia (Kartsova). Собор Владимирских святых [Synaxis of All Saints of Vladimir]. Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия" (in Russian). Sedmitza – Church-Scientific Centre "The Orthodox Encyclopedia". Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  198. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 112
  199. ^ a b Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
  200. ^ Афанасий Высоцкий [Athanasius Vysotsky] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  201. ^ a b Седмица 16-я по Пятидесятнице
  202. ^ Андроник Московский, Спасский [Andronikos of Moscow, Spassky] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia). Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  203. ^ a b Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
  204. ^ Седмица 27-я по Пятидесятнице
  205. ^ Golubinsky, p. 81
  206. ^ a b Седмица 3-я по Пасхе
  207. ^ Golubinsky, p. 152
  208. ^ Афанасий Муромский [Athanasius of Murom] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  209. ^ Седмица 3-я Великого поста
  210. ^ Андрей Рублёв [Andrey Rublev] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  211. ^ Георгий [George] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  212. ^ Амфилохий Глушицкий [Amphilochius of Glushitsa] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  213. ^ Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
  214. ^ Иаков [Jacob] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  215. ^ a b Светлая седмица – сплошная
  216. ^ a b Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице (сплошная)
  217. ^ Васса [Vassa] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  218. ^ Седмица 6-я Великого поста (седмица ваий)
  219. ^ a b Taisia (Kartsova). Собор Ростово-Ярославских святых [Synaxis of All Saints of Rostov and Yaroslav]. Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия" (in Russian). Sedmitza – Church-Scientific Centre "The Orthodox Encyclopedia". Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  220. ^ Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
  221. ^ Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
  222. ^ a b Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
  223. ^ Седмица 1-я Великого поста
  224. ^ Авраамий и Коприй Печенгские [Abraham and Koprius of Pechenga] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  225. ^ Авраамий Палеостровский [Eleazar, Nazarius and Eumenius] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  226. ^ Елеазар, Назарий и Евмений [Eleazar, Nazarius and Eumenius] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  227. ^ a b Седмица 2-я Великого поста. Поминовение усопших
  228. ^ Афанасий Высоцкий [Athanasius of Vysotsky] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  229. ^ Иулиания [Juliana] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  230. ^ Седмица 17-я по Пятидесятнице
  231. ^ Golubinsky, p. 113
  232. ^ Память святых отцев шести Вселенских Соборов
  233. ^ Седмица 28-я по Пятидесятнице
  234. ^ Евдокия Димитриевна [Eudoxia of Moscow] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедиа (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  235. ^ Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
  236. ^ Седмица 22-я по Пятидесятнице
  237. ^ a b c Golubinsky, p. 148
  238. ^ Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
  239. ^ Дионисий Грек [Dionysius the Greek] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  240. ^ Седмица 21-я по Пятидесятнице
  241. ^ Седмица 25-я по Пятидесятнице
  242. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 109
  243. ^ Седмица 1-я по Пятидесятнице (сплошная)
  244. ^ a b Седмица 2-я по Пятидесятнице, Всех святых в земле Российской просиявших
  245. ^ Седмица 6-я по Пятидесятнице
  246. ^ Седмица 26-я по Пятидесятнице
  247. ^ Седмица 18-я по Пятидесятнице
  248. ^ Евфимий [Euthymius] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  249. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
  250. ^ Golubinsky, p. 120
  251. ^ Седмица 9-я по Пятидесятнице
  252. ^ Golubinsky, pp. 127–8
  253. ^ Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
  254. ^ Седмица 3-я по Пятидесятнице
  255. ^ Ефрем [Ephraim] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  256. ^ Седмица 6-я Великого поста (седмица ваий)
  257. ^ Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице
  258. ^ Иоасаф [Joasaph] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia). Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  259. ^ Седмица 16-я по Пятидесятнице
  260. ^ Седмица 25-я по Пятидесятнице
  261. ^ a b Golubinsky, p. 103
  262. ^ Седмица 4-я Великого поста
  263. ^ Golubinsky, p. 149
  264. ^ Седмица 19-я по Пятидесятнице
  265. ^ Седмица 6-я ваий (цветоносная, Вербное воскресенье)
  266. ^ Варлаам Важский [Varlaam of Vazhsky] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  267. ^ Седмица 4-я по Пятидесятнице
  268. ^ Седмица сплошная
  269. ^ Седмица 24-я по Пятидесятнице
  270. ^ Евфимий и Харитон [Euthymius and Chariton] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia). Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  271. ^ Седмица 32-я по Пятидесятнице
  272. ^ Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
  273. ^ a b Седмица 4-я по Пасхе
  274. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
  275. ^ Golubinsky, pp. 132–3
  276. ^ Седмица 10-я по Пятидесятнице
  277. ^ Golubinsky, p. 150
  278. ^ Седмица 2-я по Пасхе
  279. ^ Golubinsky, p. 151
  280. ^ Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
  281. ^ Седмица 15-я по Пятидесятнице, перед Воздвижением
  282. ^ Антоний Краснохолмский [Anthony of Krasnokholmsk] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  283. ^ Вассиан [Bassian] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  284. ^ Досифей [Dositheus] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  285. ^ Седмица 20-я по Пятидесятнице
  286. ^ Седмица 4-я Великого поста
  287. ^ Седмица 31-я по Пятидесятнице. Суббота пo Богоявлении
  288. ^ Геронтий [Gerontius] (in Russian). Православная Энциклопедия (The Orthodox Encyclopedia).
  289. ^ Седмица 6-я по Пасхе
  290. ^ Седмица 1-я Великого поста
  291. ^ Taisia (Kartsova). Собор Тверских Святых [Synaxis of All Saints of Tver]. Церковно-Научный Центр "Православная Энциклопедия" (in Russian). Sedmitza – Church-Scientific Centre "The Orthodox Encyclopedia". Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  292. ^ Страстная седмица

References

External links