Overview of the national symbols of England
The national symbols of England are things which are emblematic, representative, or otherwise characteristic of England or English culture. Some are established, official symbols; for example, the Royal Arms of England, which has been codified in heraldry. Other symbols may not have official status, for one reason or another, but are likewise recognised at a national or international level.
Flags
Flora and fauna
Food and drink
Heraldry
Literature
Military
Motor vehicles
Music
Myth and folklore
People
Miscellaneous
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Symbols of England.
References
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- ^ a b Boutell 1859, p. 373: "The three golden lions upon a ground of red have certainly continued to be the royal and national arms of England."
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- ^ "When asked if Nelson was a symbol of British or English identity there was a clear
division of opinion, with most saying English" (Watson, Sheila (November 2006). "'England expects': Nelson as a symbol of local and national identity within the Norfolk Nelson Museum". Museum and Society. 4 (3): 129–151. ISSN 1479-8360.).
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- ^ "Coldstream Guards". Coldstream Guards. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
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Bibliography
- Boutell, Charles (1859). "The Art Journal London". 5. Virtue: 373–376.
- Briggs, Geoffrey (1971). Civic and Corporate Heraldry: A Dictionary of Impersonal Arms of England, Wales and N. Ireland. London: Heraldry Today. ISBN 0-900455-21-7.
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (2008) [1909]. A Complete Guide to Heraldry. READ.
- Gallagher, Michael (2006). The United Kingdom Today. London: Franklin Watts. ISBN 978-0-7496-6488-6.
- James, George Payne Rainsford (2009). The History of Chivalry. General Books LLC.
- Jamieson, Andrew Stewart (1998). Coats of Arms. Pitkin. ISBN 978-0-85372-870-2.
- Keightley, Thomas (1834). The crusaders; or, Scenes, events, and characters, from the times of the crusades. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). J. W. Parker.
- Thomson, David Croal (2001). Fifty Years of Art, 1849–1899: Being Articles and Illustrations Selected from 'The Art Journal'. Adegi Graphics LLC.
External links
- England's National Symbols