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Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election

This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted relating to the general election for the 2024 United States presidential election. The people named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Polling aggregation

The following head-to-head polls feature some of the individuals who officially declared their candidacies. The incumbent president, Joe Biden, won the Democratic primaries. On July 21, 2024, Biden withdrew from the presidential campaign and endorsed his vice president, Kamala Harris, to become the nominee.

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

    • Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Cornel West vs. Chase Oliver

    Local regression of polling between Harris, Trump, Kennedy, West and Stein conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided). The dashed line is when Harris became the presumptive Democratic nominee.

    National poll results

    National poll results among declared candidates.

    Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

    2024

    2023

    2022

    2021

    Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    Hypothetical polling

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    The following nationwide polls feature Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who is an independent candidate who suspended his campaign and endorsed Donald Trump.

    Hypothetical polling with Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

    The following nationwide polls feature Joe Biden, who was the presumptive nominee for the Democratic party before he withdrew from the race and endorsed Kamala Harris.

    Hypothetical polling with Joe Biden and Donald Trump

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

    Local regression of two-way polling between Trump and Biden conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided). The dashed line marks Biden's withdrawal from the race.

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Local regression of two-way polling between Trump, Biden and Kennedy conducted up to the 2024 United States presidential election (excludes others and undecided). The dashed line marks Biden's withdrawal from the race.

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2024)

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2023)

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2022)

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump (2021)

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Chase Oliver vs. Jill Stein

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

    Undeclared and generic candidates

    The following nationwide polls feature at least one individual who is not a candidate for president, nor have they declined the possibility of a future campaign, as well as unnamed "generic" party candidates.

    Hypothetical polling with other candidates

    Joe Biden vs. Liz Cheney

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Liz Cheney as an independent

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Nikki Haley as an independent

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Nikki Haley as an independent vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Nikki Haley as an independent vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West as an independent

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Mark Cuban vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Cornel West

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Andrew Yang

    Joe Biden vs. Chris Christie

    Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis

    Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Donald Trump as an independent

    Joe Biden vs. Vivek Ramaswamy

    Joe Biden vs. Mitt Romney

    Joe Biden vs. Tom Cotton

    Joe Biden vs. Josh Hawley

    Joe Biden vs. Larry Hogan

    Joe Biden vs. Ted Cruz

    Joe Biden vs. Kristi Noem

    Joe Biden vs. Mike Pence

    Joe Biden vs. Mike Pompeo

    Joe Biden vs. Marco Rubio

    Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

    Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

    Joe Biden vs. Rick Scott

    Joe Biden vs. Tim Scott

    Joe Biden vs. generic Republican

    Donald Trump vs. generic Democrat

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. generic Libertarian vs. generic Green vs. generic No Labels

    Kamala Harris vs. Ron DeSantis

    Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pence

    Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pompeo

    Kamala Harris vs. Tim Scott

    Kamala Harris vs. Nikki Haley

    Al Gore vs. Donald Trump

    Michelle Obama vs. Donald Trump

    Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump

    Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump

    Cory Booker vs. Donald Trump

    Amy Klobuchar vs. Donald Trump

    Joe Manchin vs. Donald Trump

    Bernie Sanders vs. Donald Trump

    Elizabeth Warren vs. Donald Trump

    Andy Beshear vs. Donald Trump

    Phil Murphy vs. Donald Trump

    Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump

    Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis

    J.B. Pritzker vs. Donald Trump

    Josh Shapiro vs. Donald Trump

    Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Joe Manchin as an independent

    Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Joe Manchin as an independent

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. with Joe Manchin as an independent

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West with Joe Manchin as No Labels Party

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Manchin as an independent vs. Jill Stein

    Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Joe Manchin as No Labels vs. Jill Stein

    Jerome Segal vs. Donald Trump

    See also

    Notes

    1. ^ a b c d e Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
    2. ^ Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, though he remains on the ballot in some states.
    3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br Key:
      A – all adults
      RV – registered voters
      LV – likely voters
      V – unclear
    4. ^ 5% neither; 9% undecided
    5. ^ "Third party" with 5%
    6. ^ "Third party" with 5%
    7. ^ "Another candidate" with 11%; Undecided with 4%
    8. ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
    9. ^ "Other" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 1%
    10. ^ "Would not vote" with 6%; "Not sure" with 4%
    11. ^ "Some other candidate" with 10%; "Not sure" with 4%
    12. ^ "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" and "No opinion" with 1%
    13. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    14. ^ Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
    15. ^ Lars Mapstead (L) with 1%
    16. ^ "Undecided" with 3%; "Someone else" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
    17. ^ "Don't know" with 2%; "Other" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
    18. ^ "Some other candidate" & "Not sure" with 6%
    19. ^ "No opinion" with 2%; "Other" & "Do not plan to vote" with 1%
    20. ^ "Other" & "Don't know" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
    21. ^ "Would not vote" with 9%; "Not sure" with 7%
    22. ^ "Other" with 6%; "Do not plan to vote" with 2%; "No opinion" with 1%
    23. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    24. ^ "Other", "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 3%
    25. ^ "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" with 3%; "No opinion" with 1%
    26. ^ "Third party" with 6%
    27. ^ "Third party" with 8%
    28. ^ "Third party" with 7%
    1. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    2. ^ a b Poll sponsored by Lawrence Kadish
    3. ^ Poll sponsored by Kennedy's campaign
    4. ^ Poll sponsored by Progress Action Fund, a Democratic super PAC
    5. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    6. ^ Poll sponsored by Trump's campaign
    7. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    8. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    9. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    10. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    11. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    12. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    13. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    14. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
    15. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies

    References

    1. ^ https://outwardintelligence.com/pulse/harris-maintains-lead-over-trump
    2. ^ https://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2024/election_2024_trump_still_leads_harris
    3. ^ https://www.faupolling.com/https-www-faupolling-com-wp-content-uploads-2024-09-mainstreet_us_sept_debate_2024_public-pdf/
    4. ^ https://d3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net/documents/econTabReport_dUFR0mV.pdf
    5. ^ "Harris Widens Lead After Debate – ActiVote".
    6. ^ https://www.foxnews.com/official-polls/fox-news-poll-harris-tops-trump-two-points
    7. ^ Reid, Angus (September 16, 2024). "Harris leads Trump by four points; White and non-White voters at odds with seven weeks until Election Day -". angusreid.org.
    8. ^ Crilly, Rob (September 17, 2024). "Harris takes lead over Trump for the first time in Daily Mail poll". Mail Online.
    9. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/19/us/politics/harris-trump-times-siena-poll-pennsylvania.html
    10. ^ "2024 Presidential Election Polls: Harris vs. Trump". Morning Consult Pro.
    11. ^ "2024 Presidential Election Polls: Harris vs. Trump". archive.ph. September 17, 2024.
    12. ^ https://survey.mrxsurveys.com/orc/pollingresults/Big-Village-Political-Poll-09.15.24.pdf
    13. ^ https://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/documents/monmouthpoll_us_091724.pdf
    14. ^ https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2024/9/dfp_post_debate_survey.pdf
    15. ^ https://www.langerresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/1236a1AftertheHarris-TrumpDebate.pdf
    16. ^ "Dead Cat Bounce Or Lasting Shift?". tippinsights. September 14, 2024.
    17. ^ "New Yahoo News/YouGov poll: After debate, Harris surges to 5-point lead over Trump among registered voters in head-to-head matchup". Yahoo News. September 14, 2024.
    18. ^ https://elections.harrisx.com/public/harrisx-permanent-political-debate-11-to-13.html
    19. ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/us/harris-builds-lead-over-trump-voters-see-her-debate-winner-reutersipsos-poll-2024-09-12/
    20. ^ a b "USA: National | AtlasIntel". atlasintel.org.
    21. ^ "Harris Extends Lead Over Trump After First Presidential Debate". Morning Consult Pro.
    22. ^ https://leger360.com/en/leger-x-new-york-post-post-presidential-debate-poll_sept-2024/
    23. ^ "Harris 51% Trump 47%". September 13, 2024.
    24. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 49%, Harris 47%".
    25. ^ https://survey.mrxsurveys.com/orc/pollingresults/Big-Village-Political-Poll-09.06.24.pdf
    26. ^ a b "2024 Presidential Election Polls: Harris vs. Trump". Morning Consult Pro.
    27. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 47%, Harris 46%".
    28. ^ a b Harvard/Harris
    29. ^ "Harris 50% Trump 48%". September 6, 2024.
    30. ^ "The U.S Presidential Contest (September 2024)".
    31. ^ "Harris leads by 6 points". Outward Intelligence.
    32. ^ Mumford, Camille (September 5, 2024). "September 2024 National Poll: Harris 49%, Trump 47%". Emerson Polling.
    33. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 47%, Harris 46%".
    34. ^ "In Tied Presidential Race, Harris and Trump Have Contrasting Strengths, Weaknesses".
    35. ^ "Harris Hangs On To Overall Lead, But Trump Maintains His Hold On Vital 'Swing States': I&I/TIPP Poll". tippinsights. September 2, 2024.
    36. ^ "Harris leads by 5 points".
    37. ^ "Harris leads Trump 50% to 47%".
    38. ^ "Exclusive: Kamala Harris surges ahead of Donald Trump in latest poll taken after DNC". USA Today.
    39. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 48%, Harris 46%".
    40. ^ https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/trump-harris-poll-august-election-2024-e6fa024e?mod=e2tw
    41. ^ https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61ae8d5e55be5c7314b4c83a/t/66d20908a1d92939e8f3314a/1725040905143/%5BAll%5D+Clarity+Omnibus+Overview+-+August+2024.pdf
    42. ^ "Video What the latest ABC News-Ipsos poll tells us about the state of the race". ABC News.
    43. ^ "2024 Race: Harris and Trump Neck and Neck as RFK Jr. Exits Presidential Race, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Nearly 7 in 10 Think America's Best Days Are Yet to Come | Quinnipiac University Poll".
    44. ^ "New Yahoo News/YouGov poll: A huge surge in Democratic optimism — but no big bounce for Harris — after the DNC".
    45. ^ "Echelon Insights August Verified Voter Omnibus".
    46. ^ "FAU/Mainstreet USA Poll: Harris Gains Momentum, Independents Shift in the Wake of the DNC – FAU PolCom Lab". Retrieved August 27, 2024.
    47. ^ https://leger360.com/en/leger_u-s-politics-august-26th-2024/
    48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Morning Consult
    49. ^ "National poll Kamala Harris Leads Donald Trump Post Debate".
    50. ^ "Harris Has Steady Lead – ActiVote".
    51. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 49%, Harris 46%".
    52. ^ FDU Poll
    53. ^ CBS News
    54. ^ a b "Harris Leads Trump by 6 Points Nationally Before Democratic National Convention".
    55. ^ a b "August 2024 National Poll: Harris 50%, Trump 46%". August 15, 2024.
    56. ^ "Election 2024: Trump 49%, Harris 45%".
    57. ^ "Harris Leaps Ahead of Trump – ActiVote".
    58. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    59. ^ a b "Fox News Poll: New matchup, same result — Trump bests Harris by one point". Fox News. August 14, 2024.
    60. ^ Quantus Polls and News
    61. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    62. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
    63. ^ a b ActiVote
    64. ^ SurveyUSA
    65. ^ a b NPR/PBS News/Marist College
    66. ^ CNBC
    67. ^ I&I/TIPP
    68. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    69. ^ Marquette Law
    70. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    71. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    72. ^ a b ActiVote
    73. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    74. ^ Leger
    75. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    76. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    77. ^ FAU/Mainstreet Research
    78. ^ Angus Reid Global
    79. ^ Wall Street Journal
    80. ^ Atlas Intel
    81. ^ a b Forbes/HarrisX
    82. ^ a b New York Times/Siena College
    83. ^ CNBC
    84. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    85. ^ CNN/SSRS
    86. ^ a b Reuters/Ipsos
    87. ^ ActiVote
    88. ^ Morning Consult
    89. ^ North Star Opinion/American Greatness
    90. ^ Yahoo News
    91. ^ MainStreet Research
    92. ^ Echelon Insights
    93. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    94. ^ CBS News
    95. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    96. ^ a b c d e f NPR/PBS News/Marist College
    97. ^ a b c d e Fox News
    98. ^ a b c NBC News
    99. ^ a b c ABC News/The Washington Post/Ipsos
    100. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Emerson College
    101. ^ a b c d e Bendixen & Amandi International (D)
    102. ^ a b c d Daily Mail/J.L. Partners
    103. ^ a b c d e f g Reuters/Ipsos
    104. ^ Yahoo News/YouGov
    105. ^ a b c d e f Forbes/HarrisX
    106. ^ a b c d e f CNN/SSRS
    107. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    108. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    109. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News
    110. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Harvard/Harris
    111. ^ a b c d e f Harvard/Harris
    112. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    113. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    114. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    115. ^ a b c d e f Harvard/Harris
    116. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    117. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    118. ^ a b c d YouGov/Yahoo News
    119. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    120. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    121. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    122. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    123. ^ a b c d e f g Public Policy Polling (D)
    124. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    125. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    126. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    127. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    128. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    129. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    130. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    131. ^ a b c Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    132. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    133. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    134. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    135. ^ a b Harvard/Harris
    136. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    137. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    138. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    139. ^ a b Refield & Wilton Strategies
    140. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    141. ^ a b Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    142. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    143. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    144. ^ a b c YouGov/Yahoo News
    145. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    146. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    147. ^ a b c d Echelon Insights
    148. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    149. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    150. ^ a b c d e f YouGov/Yahoo News
    151. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    152. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    153. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    154. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    155. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    156. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    157. ^ a b c d McLaughlin & Associates
    158. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    159. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    160. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    161. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    162. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    163. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    164. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    165. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    166. ^ a b c Schoen Cooperman Research
    167. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    168. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    169. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    170. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    171. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    172. ^ a b c McLaughlin & Associates
    173. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    174. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    175. ^ a b c d Harvard/Harris
    176. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    177. ^ a b Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    178. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    179. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    180. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    181. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    182. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    183. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    184. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    185. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    186. ^ "Nationwide Likely Voters Polling - August 14 2024".
    187. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    188. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    189. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    190. ^ Leger
    191. ^ Atlas Intel
    192. ^ Wall Street Journal
    193. ^ Big Village
    194. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    195. ^ NPR/PBS
    196. ^ a b The Economist/YouGov
    197. ^ [1]
    198. ^ Pew Research
    199. ^ RMG Research
    200. ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    201. ^ RMG Research
    202. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    203. ^ Morning Consult
    204. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    205. ^ Activote
    206. ^ Survey USA
    207. ^ a b The Center Square/Noble Predictive Insights
    208. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    209. ^ a b Pew Research Center
    210. ^ a b Lord Ashcroft
    211. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
    212. ^ Wall Street Journal
    213. ^ a b CBS News/YouGov
    214. ^ a b New York Times/Siena College
    215. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    216. ^ a b Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    217. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    218. ^ Morning Consult
    219. ^ Data for Progress (D)
    220. ^ SurveyUSA
    221. ^ Leger/New York Post
    222. ^ a b I&I/TIPP
    223. ^ a b New York Times/Siena College
    224. ^ a b Leger/New York Post
    225. ^ Quinnipiac University
    226. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    227. ^ a b ActiVote
    228. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    229. ^ a b Fox News
    230. ^ Echelon Insights
    231. ^ NPR/PBS
    232. ^ a b c d e f Reuters/Ipsos
    233. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    234. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    235. ^ a b c Cygnal (R)
    236. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    237. ^ a b Emerson College
    238. ^ a b ActiVote
    239. ^ Navigator Research
    240. ^ Morning Consult
    241. ^ Survey Monkey/The 19th
    242. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    243. ^ a b I&I/TIPP
    244. ^ a b Leger/The Canadian Press
    245. ^ NPR/PBS
    246. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    247. ^ a b Emerson College
    248. ^ a b ActiVote
    249. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    250. ^ a b Harvard-Harris
    251. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
    252. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    253. ^ Marquette Law University
    254. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    255. ^ Fox News
    256. ^ a b Ipsos
    257. ^ RMG Research
    258. ^ a b I&I/TIPP
    259. ^ a b Data for Progress (D)/Zeteo
    260. ^ KFF
    261. ^ ABC News
    262. ^ a b ActiVote
    263. ^ a b Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    264. ^ a b Leger/The Canadian Press
    265. ^ a b c HarrisX/Harris
    266. ^ NPR/PBS
    267. ^ a b CNN/SSRS
    268. ^ Quinnipiac University
    269. ^ John Zogby Strategies
    270. ^ University of North Florida
    271. ^ a b Marist College
    272. ^ a b Emerson College
    273. ^ a b c Morning Consult
    274. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    275. ^ NBC News
    276. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    277. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    278. ^ New York Times/Siena College
    279. ^ a b ActiVote
    280. ^ I&I/TIPP
    281. ^ RMG Research
    282. ^ a b Emerson College
    283. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    284. ^ a b Data for Progress (D)
    285. ^ a b NPR/PBS
    286. ^ Marquette Law School
    287. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    288. ^ Fox News
    289. ^ Quinnipiac University
    290. ^ ActiVote
    291. ^ HarrisX/Harris
    292. ^ a b The Economist/YouGov
    293. ^ Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    294. ^ Grinnell College
    295. ^ a b Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square
    296. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
    297. ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
    298. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    299. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    300. ^ Yahoo! News/YouGov
    301. ^ Forbes/HarrisX
    302. ^ a b Emerson College
    303. ^ I&I/TIPP
    304. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    305. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    306. ^ a b c d e Quinnipiac University
    307. ^ Marquette University
    308. ^ Emerson College
    309. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    310. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    311. ^ YouGov
    312. ^ Florida Atlantic University/Mainstreet Research
    313. ^ NPR/PBS
    314. ^ a b c d SurveyUSA
    315. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    316. ^ Civiqs/Daily Kos
    317. ^ a b c Emerson College
    318. ^ Quinnipiac University
    319. ^ Harvard-Harris
    320. ^ The Messenger/HarrisX
    321. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    322. ^ CBS News
    323. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    324. ^ a b c Reuters/Ipsos
    325. ^ Ipsos/With Honor PAC
    326. ^ I&I/TIPP
    327. ^ Noble Predictive Insights
    328. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    329. ^ ActiVote
    330. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    331. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    332. ^ a b c Quinnipiac University
    333. ^ a b c d Echelon Insights
    334. ^ New York Times/Siena College
    335. ^ New York Times/Siena College
    336. ^ a b c Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News
    337. ^ The Economist/YouGov Poll
    338. ^ Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/CNBC
    339. ^ a b Clarity Campaign Labs
    340. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    341. ^ a b c d Cygnal (R)
    342. ^ Marist College/NPR/PBS NewsHour
    343. ^ a b c Emerson College
    344. ^ a b c d SSRS/CNN
    345. ^ The Economist/YouGov Poll
    346. ^ a b HarrisX
    347. ^ a b YouGov
    348. ^ Leger
    349. ^ a b c Emerson College
    350. ^ Harris X/The Messenger
    351. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    352. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    353. ^ NBC News
    354. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo! News
    355. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    356. ^ Morning Consult
    357. ^ Rasmussen Reports (R)
    358. ^ I&I/TIPP
    359. ^ CBS News/YouGov
    360. ^ a b c SSRS/CNN
    361. ^ a b HarrisX/The Messenger
    362. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    363. ^ a b American Pulse Research & Polling
    364. ^ Quinnipiac
    365. ^ a b Morning Consult
    366. ^ a b USA Today/Suffolk University
    367. ^ a b Harvard Harris
    368. ^ a b c Emerson College
    369. ^ Yahoo/YouGov
    370. ^ Hart Research Associates/Public Opinions Strategies/CNBC
    371. ^ Grinnell College
    372. ^ NPR/PBS/Marist College
    373. ^ a b c d Fox News
    374. ^ SurveyUSA
    375. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    376. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    377. ^ Marquette University
    378. ^ a b c Morning Consult
    379. ^ a b c d NBC News
    380. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    381. ^ a b c d e f g Fox News
    382. ^ a b c d e f g CNN/SSRS
    383. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    384. ^ Marist College
    385. ^ a b Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square
    386. ^ a b Big Village
    387. ^ Quinnipiac University
    388. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    389. ^ a b Marquette University
    390. ^ a b Morning Consult
    391. ^ HarrisX/The Messenger
    392. ^ HarrisX/The Messenger
    393. ^ a b c Emerson College
    394. ^ a b NBC News
    395. ^ Quinnipiac University
    396. ^ a b Morning Consult
    397. ^ a b YouGov
    398. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    399. ^ Quinnipiac University
    400. ^ Marquette University
    401. ^ a b YouGov/The Economist
    402. ^ a b Premise
    403. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Morning Consult
    404. ^ WPA Intelligence
    405. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    406. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    407. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    408. ^ a b Emerson College
    409. ^ Cygnal (R)
    410. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    411. ^ a b Premise
    412. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    413. ^ YouGov/The Economist
    414. ^ YouGov
    415. ^ a b c Premise
    416. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    417. ^ McLaughlin & Associates (R)
    418. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    419. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    420. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
    421. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    422. ^ a b Marquette University
    423. ^ a b c Premise
    424. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    425. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    426. ^ a b c d e Wick Insights
    427. ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    428. ^ a b c Premise
    429. ^ a b c d Cygnal (R)
    430. ^ Susquehanna
    431. ^ a b c Emerson College
    432. ^ a b c Echelon Insights
    433. ^ a b c Premise
    434. ^ a b Morning Consult
    435. ^ a b Quinnipac University
    436. ^ a b c d Ipsos/Reuters
    437. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    438. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    439. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    440. ^ a b c d e Emerson College
    441. ^ a b c Cygnal (R)
    442. ^ a b Marquette University
    443. ^ a b YouGov/The Economist
    444. ^ a b YouGov/YahooNews
    445. ^ a b WPA Intelligence
    446. ^ Data for Progress
    447. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    448. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    449. ^ a b Suffolk University
    450. ^ Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research
    451. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    452. ^ a b Marquette University
    453. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    454. ^ a b Léger
    455. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    456. ^ a b Democracy Corps/GQR
    457. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Morning Consult
    458. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    459. ^ Benenson Strategy Group
    460. ^ Echelon Insights
    461. ^ Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research
    462. ^ Suffolk University
    463. ^ Emerson College
    464. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    465. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    466. ^ Siena College/The New York Times
    467. ^ a b John Zogby Strategies
    468. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    469. ^ Emerson College
    470. ^ ABC News/The Washington Post
    471. ^ Premise
    472. ^ Echelon Insights
    473. ^ a b Marquette University
    474. ^ Siena College/The New York Times
    475. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    476. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    477. ^ a b c Premise
    478. ^ Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research
    479. ^ Emerson College
    480. ^ a b c d Echelon Insights
    481. ^ a b YouGov/Yahoo News
    482. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    483. ^ Suffolk University
    484. ^ a b Emerson College
    485. ^ The Trafalgar Group (R)
    486. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    487. ^ The New York Times/Siena College
    488. ^ Emerson College
    489. ^ Echelon Insights
    490. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    491. ^ Emerson College
    492. ^ Echelon Insights
    493. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    494. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
    495. ^ Emerson College
    496. ^ a b c Morning Consult
    497. ^ InsiderAdvantage (R)
    498. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    499. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    500. ^ a b c Marquette Law School
    501. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    502. ^ University of Massachusetts Lowell
    503. ^ Emerson College
    504. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    505. ^ Wall Street Journal
    506. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    507. ^ NewsNation
    508. ^ Echelon Insights
    509. ^ Emerson College
    510. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    511. ^ a b c d e Morning Consult
    512. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    513. ^ Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
    514. ^ "PMC/John Bolton Super Pac". Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    515. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    516. ^ InsiderAdvantage (R)
    517. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    518. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    519. ^ Echelon Insights
    520. ^ Harvard/Harris
    521. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    522. ^ Wall Street Journal
    523. ^ Echelon Insights [permanent dead link]
    524. ^ Marquette Law School Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
    525. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    526. ^ Suffolk University
    527. ^ Emerson College
    528. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    529. ^ Harvard/Harris
    530. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    531. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    532. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    533. ^ Selzer and Company/Grinnell College
    534. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    535. ^ Echelon Insights
    536. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    537. ^ Redfield and Wilton Strategies
    538. ^ a b c Emerson College
    539. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    540. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    541. ^ "PMC/John Bolton Super Pac" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    542. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    543. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    544. ^ YouGov/Yahoo News
    545. ^ a b c d Ipsos/Reuters
    546. ^ "PMC/John Bolton Super Pac" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    547. ^ Wall Street Journal
    548. ^ USA Today/Suffolk University
    549. ^ Quinnipiac University
    550. ^ Marist College
    551. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    552. ^ AtlasIntel/CNN Brazil
    553. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    554. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    555. ^ New York Post/YouGov
    556. ^ Echelon Insights
    557. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    558. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    559. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    560. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    561. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    562. ^ Fox News
    563. ^ USA Today
    564. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    565. ^ ABC News/Ipsos
    566. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    567. ^ Quinnipiac University
    568. ^ Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/NBC News
    569. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    570. ^ NY Times/Siena
    571. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    572. ^ I&I\TIPP
    573. ^ The Economist/YouGov
    574. ^ Trafalgar Group (R)
    575. ^ Quinnipiac University
    576. ^ Redfield & Wilton Strategies
    577. ^ Patriot Polling
    578. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    579. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    580. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    581. ^ Change Research (D)
    582. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    583. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    584. ^ Harvard/Harris
    585. ^ Quinnipiac University
    586. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    587. ^ Sienna College
    588. ^ Cygnal (R)
    589. ^ a b Quinnipiac University
    590. ^ Redfield & Wilton
    591. ^ Susquehanna
    592. ^ McLaughlin and Associates
    593. ^ USA Today/Suffolk University
    594. ^ Yahoo News/YouGov
    595. ^ NPR/PBS/Marist
    596. ^ Cygnal (R)
    597. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
    598. ^ American Values
    599. ^ The Wall Street Journal
    600. ^ Emerson College
    601. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    602. ^ Emerson College
    603. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
    604. ^ Echelon Insights
    605. ^ Big Village
    606. ^ Big Village
    607. ^ Big Village
    608. ^ HarrisX/The Messenger
    609. ^ Big Village
    610. ^ CNN/SSRS
    611. ^ McLaughlin and Associates (R)
    612. ^ Harris X/The Messenger
    613. ^ Harvard/Harris X
    614. ^ Zogby Analytics
    615. ^ The Guardian
    616. ^ The Hill
    617. ^ Marquette University
    618. ^ "Marquette Law School". Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
    619. ^ a b Echelon Insights
    620. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
    621. ^ Ipsos/Reuters
    622. ^ Wall Street Journal
    623. ^ Rasmussen Reports
    624. ^ a b NBC News
    625. ^ NBC News
    626. ^ a b c Harvard/Harris
    627. ^ a b c d e f g Data for Progress (D)
    628. ^ YouGov/Rose Institute

    External links