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Lista de muertes prematuras en lucha libre profesional

Según un estudio de 2014 de la Eastern Michigan University que examinó a luchadores profesionales que estuvieron activos entre 1985 y 2011, las tasas de mortalidad de los luchadores profesionales son hasta 2,9 veces mayores que la tasa de los hombres en la población general de los Estados Unidos. [1] Un informe de 2014 de John Moriarty de la Universidad de Manchester y Benjamin Morris de FiveThirtyEight también encontró que la tasa de mortalidad de los luchadores profesionales era significativamente más alta que la de los atletas de otros deportes. [2] [3] [4] Los expertos sugieren que una combinación de la naturaleza física del negocio, la falta de temporada baja y la carga de trabajo potencialmente alta (con algunos luchadores peleando más de 100 e incluso 200 combates por año), junto con la cultura de las drogas en la lucha libre durante los años 1970, 1980 y principios de los años 1990, contribuye a las altas tasas de mortalidad entre los luchadores. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Otro estudio atribuye la mayor tasa de mortalidad en gran medida a tasas más altas de enfermedades cardiovasculares en comparación con la población general, siendo los luchadores con obesidad mórbida los que corren un riesgo especial. [10] [11]

Muchas promociones emplean a los artistas como " contratistas independientes " y no ofrecen cobertura de seguro médico grupal patrocinada por la empresa en la mayoría de los casos. Se dice que esto tiene una conexión causal con su longevidad , morbilidad y mortalidad . El estado de los artistas de la WWE como contratistas independientes fue destacado por John Oliver en un episodio de su programa Last Week Tonight with John Oliver en marzo de 2019, [12] [13] [14] con Oliver llamando a los fanáticos de la WWE a protestar en WrestleMania 35. [ 12] [13] [14] La WWE negó la crítica de Oliver. [15]

El concepto de muerte prematura de luchadores profesionales fue un tema frecuente de discusión en el programa Opie & Anthony . [16] Después de la muerte de Scott Hall en 2022, Bret Hart y Kevin Nash hablaron sobre la muerte prematura de varios luchadores, mencionando el daño mental y corporal como posibles causas. [17] [18]

Lista

Menores de 20 años

Menores de 30 años

Hana Kimura
Estilo Reid
Lanza Cade
Ácido de Trent

Menores de 40 años

Jay Youngblood
Acebo de choque
Chris Cándido
Prueba
Lonnie Mayne
La Parkita
Daño cerebral
Yokozuna
Kerry Von Erich
Owen Hart
Umaga
Rayo
Eddie Guerrero
Rikidōzan
El chico Davey Smith
El Solitario
Ashley Massaro
Sábalo Gaspard
Jay Briscoe
Bray Wyatt

Menores de 50

Chris Benoit
Frank Gotch
Shinya Hashimoto
Brodie Lee
Mike Impresionante
Señorita Elizabeth
Sherri Martel
Hombre Gran Jefe
Vísceras
Héctor Garza
Pelotas Mahoney
Axl Rotten
Perro del depósito de chatarra
Chyna
André el gigante
Mitsuharu Misawa
Hayabusa
Hermoso George
Daffney

Menores de 60 años

El ángel francés
Rey de plata
Arcángel de la Muerte
El guerrero definitivo
Universo 2000
Paul Portador
Randy salvaje
Nuevo Jack
Melissa Coates

Under 65

Dynamite Kid
Giant Baba
Roddy Piper
Scott Hall
Big Van Vader
Road Warrior Animal
Sid Eudy

See also

References

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