stringtranslate.com

Lista de reactores nucleares comerciales

Esta es una lista de todos los reactores nucleares comerciales del mundo, ordenados por país, con estado operativo. La lista solo incluye reactores nucleares de potencia civiles utilizados para generar electricidad para una red eléctrica . Todos los reactores nucleares comerciales utilizan fisión nuclear . A julio de 2024, hay 415 reactores de potencia operativos en el mundo, con una capacidad eléctrica combinada de 373,7 GW. Además, hay 61 reactores en construcción y 92 reactores planificados, con una capacidad combinada de 68 GW y 90 GW, respectivamente, mientras que se proponen 343 reactores más. [1] Para reactores no de potencia, consulte Lista de reactores nucleares de investigación . Para plantas de combustible, consulte Lista de plantas de reprocesamiento nuclear . A menos que se especifique lo contrario, toda la información proviene del Sistema de Información sobre Reactores de Potencia (PRIS) del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica (OIEA). [2]

En las siguientes tablas, la capacidad (expresada en megavatios , MW) se refiere a la capacidad neta , o la máxima producción de electricidad en condiciones ambientales de referencia, después de deducir las pérdidas dentro del sistema, incluidos los transformadores de energía. [3]

Argentina

Armenia

Austria

Bangladés

Bielorrusia

Bélgica

Brasil

Bulgaria

Canadá

Porcelana

Cuba

República Checa

Egipto

Finlandia

Francia

Alemania

Hungría

India

Irán

Italia

Japón

Kazajstán

Lituania

México

Países Bajos

Corea del Norte

Pakistán

Filipinas

Polonia

Rumania

Rusia

Eslovaquia

Eslovenia

Sudáfrica

Corea del Sur

España

Suecia

Suiza

Taiwan

Turkey

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

United States

Uzbekistan

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The full reactor model name is R3/Adam.[120]
  2. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen II.[121]
  3. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen II.[121]
  4. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen III,[121] BWR-2500,[121] BWR 69.[122]
  5. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen III,[121] BWR-2500,[121] BWR 69.[122]
  6. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen IV,[121] BWR-3000,[121] BWR 75.[122]
  7. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen I.[121]
  8. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen II.[121]
  9. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen IV,[121] BWR-3000,[121] BWR 75.[123]
  10. ^ The full reactor model name is R4/Eva. Construction date is approximate. Data are from Swedish Radiation Safety Authority.[120]
  11. ^ The full reactor model name is ASEA-ATOM Gen I.[121] Closed at midnight on New Year's Eve.[124]
  12. ^ The full reactor model name is Westinghouse 3-loops.[121]
  13. ^ The full reactor model name is Westinghouse 3-loops.[121]
  14. ^ The full reactor model name is Westinghouse 3-loops.[121]

References

  1. ^ "World Nuclear Power Reactors & Uranium Requirements". world-nuclear.org. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  2. ^ "PRIS – Home". pris.iaea.org.
  3. ^ "Reference Unit Power" at IAEA
  4. ^ "Nuclear Power in Argentina | Argentinian Nuclear Energy – World Nuclear Association". world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  5. ^ "China inks $8 bln nuclear power plant deal in Argentina". Reuters. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  6. ^ Yulia Kosarenko. "NASA fact sheet". Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  7. ^ "BNamericas – The Embalse Nuclear Power Plant returns to s..." BNamericas.com.
  8. ^ "Metsamor 2 to operate until 2026 : Corporate – World Nuclear News".
  9. ^ "Nuclear Power in Bangladesh – World Nuclear Association". world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  10. ^ "Installation begins of outer dome at Rooppur 1". Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  11. ^ "Росатом Госкорпорация "Росатом" ядерные технологии атомная энергетика АЭС ядерная медицина". rosatom.ru.
  12. ^ "Second Belarus unit enters commercial operation". world-nuclear-news.org.
  13. ^ "Doel 3: Shutdown confirmed for Friday". RTBF Info. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  14. ^ "RTBF Info of 21 Dec 2018". RTBF Info. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  15. ^ "Second Belgian reactor enters retirement : Corporate - World Nuclear News".
  16. ^ a b c "Plans for New Nuclear Reactors Worldwide - World Nuclear Association".
  17. ^ a b c "Bulgaria to push ahead with two new units at Kozloduy". world-nuclear-news.org. World Nuclear News. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  18. ^ "Utility abandons Pickering reactor overhaul". The Globe and Mail. 13 August 2005.
  19. ^ "Ontario extends Pickering operations". World Nuclear News. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  20. ^ a b Patel, Sonal (2 December 2021). "Darlington Nuclear Plant Will Get a BWRX-300 SMR as GE Hitachi Bags Lucrative OPG Selection". POWER Magazine. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Additional SMRs in the pipeline for Darlington". World Nuclear News. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Unit 2 sets record run ahead of planned maintenance outage". brucepower.com. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  23. ^ "Life-Extension Program & MCR Project". brucepower.com. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  24. ^ "Bruce 6 re-enters commercial operation : Corporate - World Nuclear News".
  25. ^ a b "China / Construction Begins of Two Hualong One Reactors at Changjiang". The Independent Global Nuclear News Agency. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  26. ^ a b "我国自主三代核电华龙一号在海南正式开工建设". CNNC. Retrieved 2 April 2021.[permanent dead link]
  27. ^ "China's first Hualong One nuclear reactor starts Opened". Reuters. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  28. ^ "Second Fuqing Hualong One enters Opened: New Nuclear – World Nuclear News".
  29. ^ "Second AP1000 enters Opened". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  30. ^ "Fourth Chinese AP1000 enters Opened". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  31. ^ "Beginbuildings on third Haiyang unit". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Construction begins of fourth Haiyang unit". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  33. ^ "China Nuclear Power | Chinese Nuclear Energy – World Nuclear Association". world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  34. ^ "Fifth Hongyanhe unit enters Opened". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  35. ^ "China Nuclear Power | Chinese Nuclear Energy – World Nuclear Association". world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  36. ^ "Construction of Lufeng 5 gets under way". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  37. ^ "Construction of Lufeng 6 begins". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  38. ^ "Construction of new Chinese power plant begins: New Nuclear – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  39. ^ "First concrete for unit 2 of China's San'ao nuclear power project- Nuclear Engineering International". Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  40. ^ "First AP1000 reactor enters Opened". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  41. ^ "Sanmen 2 AP1000 enters Opened – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  42. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Beginbuildings on fourth Sanmen unit". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  44. ^ "China's demonstration HTR-PM enters commercial operation : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News".
  45. ^ a b "China approves first new nuclear reactors in 3-plus years". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  46. ^ "EDF : le premier des 2 EPR de la centrale de Taishan (Chine) entre en exploitation commerciale". Capital.fr (in French). 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.[permanent dead link]
  47. ^ "World's second EPR starts operations". Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  48. ^ "Fourth Tianwan unit enters Opened". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  49. ^ "Fifth Tianwan unit starts Opened". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  50. ^ "Tianwan 6 enters commercial operation : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News".
  51. ^ "Beginbuildings on eighth Tianwan unit: New Nuclear – World Nuclear News".
  52. ^ "Fast nuclear reactor to start construction in Fujian in 2017". 16 August 2015. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  53. ^ "China starts building second CFR-600 fast reactor: New Nuclear – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  54. ^ "Work on Xudabao unit 1 gets under way". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  55. ^ "Дан старт сооружению новых блоков российского дизайна атомных станций "Тяньвань" и "Сюйдапу" (Китай)". ruscable.ru.
  56. ^ "Construction of Xudapu 4 under way: New Nuclear – World Nuclear News".
  57. ^ "Yangjiang 5 enters Opened". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  58. ^ "Beginbuildings on first Zhangzhou unit – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  59. ^ "Construction of Egypt's first nuclear power plant under way : New Nuclear – World Nuclear News".
  60. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details".
  61. ^ "Construction begins of third unit at Egypt's el Dabaa nuclear power plant : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News".
  62. ^ "Nuclear power plants in Finland". STUK. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  63. ^ "Fennovoima cancels Hanhikivi 1 contract with Russia". World Nuclear Association. 3 May 2022.
  64. ^ "Fennovoima terminates contract for Hanhikivi 1 NPP construction". TASS. 2 May 2022.
  65. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details".
  66. ^ "Faulty seals replaced in Olkiluoto EPR : Regulation & Safety - World Nuclear News".
  67. ^ "Further delay to Flamanville EPR start up". World Nuclear News.
  68. ^ "EDF begins permitting process for two new reactors at Penly : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  69. ^ a b "Germany shuts three of its last six nuclear plants". Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  70. ^ "German reactor permanently shut down". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  71. ^ "Germany shuts down Philippsburg 2". energycentral.com. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  72. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Status report 74 – Indian 220 MWe PHWR (IPHWR-220)" (PDF).
  73. ^ a b c d "Status report 105 – Indian 700 MWe PHWR (IPHWR-700)" (PDF).
  74. ^ "В Индии началось сооружение блока № 6 АЭС "Куданкулам"". ase-ec.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  75. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details".
  76. ^ "Genkai unit 4 supplying power again". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h "Licensing status for the Japanese nuclear facilities – Japan Nuclear Safety Institute". genanshin.jp. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  78. ^ "東通原子力発電所１号機の着工について". Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  79. ^ a b "Nuclear Power Plants in Japan – The Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan(FEPC)". fepc.or.jp. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  80. ^ "40年超の美浜原発3号機が再稼働 原発事故後 全国初". NHK. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  81. ^ "Ohi No.4 reactor restarted- News – NHK WORLD – English". NHK WORLD. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  82. ^ "Japan clears restart at nuclear reactor closest to epicenter of 2011 quake – Reuters". Reuters. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  83. ^ "First Japanese BWR cleared for restart : Regulation & Safety – World Nuclear News".
  84. ^ "運転開始４０年超高浜原発１号機 約１２年ぶりに再稼働". Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  85. ^ "Takahama 2 reactor restarted". Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  86. ^ "Japan approves extension for reactor similar to Fukushima units that melted down – Reuters". Reuters. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  87. ^ a b "North Korea's Yongbyon Nuclear Facility: Slow Progress at the Experimental Light Water Reactor". 38 North. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  88. ^ "PRIS - Reactor Details".
  89. ^ "Philippines relaunches nuclear energy programme : Nuclear Policies". World Nuclear News. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  90. ^ a b c d "Poland's Westinghouse choice 'deepens strategic relationship' with USA". 31 October 2022.
  91. ^ "Poland's government confirms Westinghouse for nuclear plant". 4 November 2022.
  92. ^ "South Korea's KHNP signs letter of intent on Polish nuclear". 31 October 2022.
  93. ^ a b c d e f g "Taki reaktor chcą zbudować Orlen i Synthos". 18 April 2023.
  94. ^ "Rosatom State Atomic Energy Cooperation | ROSATOM's first of a kind floating power unit connects to isolated electricity grid in Pevek, Russia's Far East". rosatom.ru. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  95. ^ a b "Nuclear Power in Russia | Russian Nuclear Energy – World Nuclear Association". world-nuclear.org. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  96. ^ "Кольскую АЭС-2 начнут строить в 2028 году". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  97. ^ "Kursk's second unit retires after 45 years operation". Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  98. ^ https://www.ixbt.com/news/2024/08/15/zapusk-pervogo-jenergobloka-kurskoj-ajes2-planiruetsja-v-dekabre-2024.html
  99. ^ "The construction of the 2nd innovative VVER-TOI power block at the Kursk NPP-2 site has started ahead of schedule". rosenergoatom.ru. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  100. ^ "Russia retires Leningrad unit 1". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  101. ^ "Four New NPP Units Will be Built in Russia".
  102. ^ https://spb.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2024/03/15/1025425-leningradskoi-atomnoi-stantsii
  103. ^ "Russia commits to further floating NPPs : New Nuclear – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  104. ^ ""Росатом" и Kaz Minerals предварительно договорились о поставках электроэнергии для Баимского ГОКа". Interfax.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  105. ^ "Russia plans new generation of FNPPS – Nuclear Engineering International". 6 January 2021.
  106. ^ a b "Заложен корпус первого плавучего энергоблока в арктическом исполнении на базе реакторов РИТМ-200 – Атомэнергомаш". aem-group.ru. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  107. ^ "В Якутии собираются строить АЭС мощностью не менее 55 МВт".
  108. ^ ""Росатом" начал строительство реактора Брест-300 в Северске". 8 June 2021.
  109. ^ "Russia prepares to build new nuclear reactors at Leningrad and Smolensk – Nuclear Engineering International". 26 June 2020.
  110. ^ "VVER units planned for Leningrad and Smolensk".
  111. ^ Shut down after a 1977 refuelling incident; decommission in progress since 1979
  112. ^ "Tlačová agentúra Slovenskej republiky – TASR.sk". tasr.sk. Archived from the original on 20 January 2009.
  113. ^ "Power commissioning of Mochovce 3 completed".
  114. ^ "Krško gets an overhaul : Corporate – World Nuclear News".
  115. ^ "Drugi blok NE Krško prve megavate mogao bi dati nakon 2030" [The second block of NPP Krško could provide the first megawatts after 2030.]. Točka na I (in Croatian). 30 November 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  116. ^ "South Korean APR-1400 starts Opened : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News".
  117. ^ "Unit 2 at South Korean nuclear reactor enters commercial operation".
  118. ^ a b "Korea to resume construction of Shin Hanul 3&4". 16 June 2023.
  119. ^ "Second APR-1400 unit starts Opened". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  120. ^ a b "Marvikenreaktorn - ett industripolitiskt utvecklingsprojekt i otakt med tiden". The Swedish Radiation Safety Authority (in Swedish). 31 March 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  121. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "IAEA Sweden reactors". IAEA. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  122. ^ a b c "Forsmarks reaktorer i siffror" (PDF). Vattenfall (in Swedish). April 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  123. ^ "MILSTOLPAR I VÅR HISTORIA". Westinghouse (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  124. ^ "Ringhals 1 inne på slutspurten". SVT (in Swedish). 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  125. ^ admin.ch, The Federal Authorities, Federal Council decides to gradually phase out nuclear energy as part of its new energy strategy Archived 20 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 25 May 2011
  126. ^ "Early shutdown for Taiwanese reactor : Corporate". World Nuclear News. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  127. ^ "Major components in place at Akkuyu 1 : New Nuclear". World Nuclear News. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  128. ^ "Construction begins of fourth Turkish reactor : New Nuclear – World Nuclear News".
  129. ^ "Japan looks to cancel Turkish project – Nuclear Engineering International". 6 December 2018.
  130. ^ "Turkey, Japan scrap partnership in Sinop nuclear plant in Turkey's north – Turkey News". 20 January 2020.
  131. ^ "В Україні збудують нову атомну станцію: названо місто будівництва". GSMinfo. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  132. ^ "На Хмельницькій АЕС відбулася нарада з питань будівництва 3 та 4 енергоблоків". xaec.org.ua. 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  133. ^ "Ukraine begins construction of new units at Khmelnitsky NPP".
  134. ^ a b c "Is it sensible to invest in the construction of new nuclear reactors during post-war reconstruction? – Ecoclub Rivne is an environmental NGO".
  135. ^ "UAE's first nuclear power plant begins Openeds". Reuters. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  136. ^ "Barakah / Unit 2 Begins Opened at Arab World's First Nuclear Station :: NucNet | the Independent Nuclear News Agency". 23 February 2022.
  137. ^ "Third Barakah unit begins Opened : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News".
  138. ^ "UAE Celebrates Historic Milestone as Unit 4 of the Barakah Plant Commences Commercial Operation: Delivering Full-fleet Operations". 5 September 2024.
  139. ^ a b c d "Heysham 2 and Torness end dates brought forward by EDF : Corporate – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  140. ^ "Hinkley Point B enters retirement : Corporate – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  141. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  142. ^ "Hunterston B nuclear power station retires after 46 years in service". The Guardian. 7 January 2022.
  143. ^ "The Sizewell C project – National Infrastructure Planning". infrastructure.planninginspectorate.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  144. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  145. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". iaea.org. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  146. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". iaea.org. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  147. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details". iaea.org. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  148. ^ "Brunswick-1". IAEA. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  149. ^ "Brunswick-2". IAEA. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  150. ^ "Scaled down SMR pilot project remains on course : New Nuclear". World Nuclear News. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  151. ^ "Idaho SMR project terminated". World Nuclear News. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  152. ^ a b c d "TVA Prepares to Write Final Nuclear Chapters". American Nuclear Society. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  153. ^ a b c d e f g h Tennessee Valley Authority. "Hartsville Nuclear Plant Site, Transfer of TVA Property For Industrial Park" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  154. ^ a b "Entergy's Indian Point Unit 2 to Shut Down Permanently". Indian Point Energy Center. 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  155. ^ "PRIS – Reactor Details".
  156. ^ StarTribune.com, WILSON RING Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant ends operations after 42 years of producing electricity Archived 29 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 29 Dec 2014
  157. ^ "Vogtle Unit 3 goes into operation". Cision. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  158. ^ "Commercial operation marks completion of Vogtle expansion : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News".

External links