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St Nicolas' Church, Kings Norton

St Nicolas' Church, Kings Norton, is the Anglican parish church of Kings Norton, in the Diocese of Birmingham, West Midlands, England.

History

A church has been located on this site as early as the 11th century when the Normans built a small, rectangular chapel. It is not known if this was the result of a rebuild of a previous church.[1] A church on this site has been recorded in documents since 1213.[2] The current St Nicolas's Church dates from the early 13th century,[3] and the spire was constructed between 1446 and 1475.[2] The Norman building was demolished in the 14th century when a new nave, both aisles and the chancel arch were constructed.[clarification needed] In the 17th century, almost the whole of the south aisle was re-built, the chancel was re-roofed and the low pitched roof that covered the nave from the 15th century was replaced by a much steeper version. Both north aisle and south aisle were given four separate, high pitched roofs set side by side.[1] A parish was assigned to the church in 1846.[1]

The church was restored in 1863 by Ewan Christian and again in 1871 by W. J. Hopkins.[4] It is a Grade I listed building.[5]

In 1898 the church started a mission in Cotteridge which later became St Agnes' Church, Cotteridge.

The Revd W. V. Awdry, author of The Railway Series including Thomas the Tank Engine was a curate from 1940 to 1946. The church stands next to the historic buildings of Saracen's Head, recently restored and named Saint Nicolas Place. On 11 October 2021 a plaque was unveiled inside the church bearing an engraving of Thomas.[6]

Churchyard

The churchyard, which has been extended to the west and (across a private road) to the north, contains war graves of eleven service personnel of World War I and seven of World War II.[7]

List of vicars and rectors

Bells

The church has ten bells with a tenor weight of 17 long cwt 1 qr 6 lb (1,938 lb or 879 kg). The ringing chamber is accessed via a wooden staircase of 54 steps.[8]

The ringing practice takes place every Tuesday from 19:45 to 21:00, and Sunday service ringing is from 09:50 to 10:30

There is a poem "The New Bell Wake" about these bells.[9]

Organ

The church from across Kings Norton Green
The Saracen's Head, now Saint Nicolas Place, and the church

Parts of the organ date from 1857 by J. Halmshaw, but it has been expanded and restored several times since. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

List of organists

List of assistant organists

See also

Other Medieval churches in Birmingham

References

  1. ^ a b c Melling, J. V. "History of St. Nicolas". The Parish of Kings Norton. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  2. ^ a b Lockwood, Arthur; Barnsby, Jean. "Ink Drawing - St Nicholas Church Kings Norton - Kings Norton: The Green". Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  3. ^ Douglas Hickman (1970). Birmingham. Studio Vista Limited.
  4. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Wedgwood, Alexandra (1966). The Buildings of England: Warwickshire. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 188.
  5. ^ Historic England. "Grade I (1075549)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
  6. ^ "Plaque unveiled in Kings Norton marking the birthplace of Thomas the Tank Engine stories". ITV News. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  7. ^ [1] CWGC Cemetery Report. Breakdown obtained from casualty record.
  8. ^ "Bell Ringing at St Nicolas, Kings Norton". The Worcestershire & Districts Change Ringing Association. 3 March 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  9. ^ "The New Bell Wake (A poem in St Nicolas Church, after installation of new bells)". c. 1783.

External links