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Inscripciones tamiles en Sri Lanka

Las inscripciones tamiles en Sri Lanka datan de siglos antes de Cristo [1] hasta la era moderna. La gran mayoría de las inscripciones datan de los siglos posteriores al siglo X d. C. y fueron emitidas bajo los reinados degobernantes tamiles y cingaleses por igual. [2] De los gobernantes tamiles, casi todas las inscripciones supervivientes fueron emitidas bajo la dinastía ocupante Chola , mientras que también se han encontradouna inscripción en piedra y monedas del Reino de Jaffna . [3]

La mayoría de las inscripciones son de naturaleza hindú o budista , o registran las hazañas de comerciantes, soldados, funcionarios y reyes.

La inscripción tamil más larga de la isla procede del Lankatilaka Vihara, sobre la que el historiador K. Indrapala afirma lo siguiente:

"El estatus de la lengua tamil en el reino cingalés en el período precolonial sería una revelación para muchos. Cuando era necesario, los reyes cingaleses u otras autoridades utilizaban la lengua tamil para sus registros epigráficos. En el siglo XIV, un registro inscrito en cingalés en las paredes del templo de Lankatilaka se proporcionó con una traducción completa al tamil en las mismas paredes, como si se tratara de dar ejemplo a los futuros gobernantes del país. Esta inscripción tamil, por cierto, es el epígrafe tamil más largo de la isla". [4]

Período temprano de Anurādhapura (300 a. C. – 300 d. C.)

Foca de Anaikoddai, Jaffna

Monedas de Tissamaharama con leyendas tamiles de Brahmi

Letras y palabras tamiles en inscripciones prakrit

(Las siguientes inscripciones en Prakrit se incluyen para completar, ya que están relacionadas con los tamiles)

Inscripción de un jefe de familia tamil, Anurādhapura


Inscripción 1 de Periya-Puliyankuḷam, Vavuniya


Inscripción 2 de Periya-Puliyankuḷam, Vavuniya

Inscripción kuḍuvil, Amparai

Inscripción de Seruwila, Trincomalee


Inscripción de Talagahagoda Vihara, Matale

Inscripción de Ihalagala, Anurādhapura

Período tardío de Anurādhapura (siglos VIII-IX d. C.)

Inscripción budista tamil Abhayagiriya, Anurādhapura

Inscripción budista tamil Ruvanvalisaya, Anurādhapura

Inscripción budista tamil de Pankuḷiya, Anurādhapura

Inscripción budista tamil de Nānkunāṭṭār de Anurādhapura

Dos inscripciones en losas de ruinas hindúes, Anurādhapura

Período Chola (993-1070 d. C.)

Inscripción en losa de Nilaveli durante el reinado de Rajaraja I, Trincomalee

Inscripción Koneswaram de Rajaraja I, Trincomalee

Inscripción de Rajaraja I en Kielekadawala Siva Kovil, Trincomalee

Inscripción de Padaviya del reinado de Rajaraja I

Inscripción de Tirukketisvaram durante el reinado de Rajaraja I, Mannar

Inscripciones de Tirukketisvaram en el reinado de Rajendra Chola I, Mannar


Inscripción del templo Pathirakali Amman de Rajendra Chola I, Trincomalee

Inscripción en losa de Rajendra Chola I del Fuerte de Trincomalee

Dos inscripciones Chola fragmentarias del Fuerte Kayts, Jaffna

Inscripción Siva Devale No. 2, Polonnaruwa

Tres inscripciones Chola fragmentarias de Polonnaruwa

Tres inscripciones Chola fragmentarias de Siva Devale No. 2, Polonnaruwa

Cuatro breves inscripciones de Siva Devale No. 1, Padaviya

Inscripción de Kantaḷāy Chola Lankeswaran, Trincomalee

Inscripción de Mānānkēni Chola Lankeswaran, Trincomalee

Inscripción Sangilikanadarawa Chola, Anuradhapura

Inscripción Diyavinna, Sabaragamuwa

Dieciséis inscripciones budistas tamiles de Velgam Vihara, Trincomalee

Inscripción de Atakada que registra la dotación al templo Saiva

Inscripciones en cuatro pilares de Polonnaruwa

Inscripción de losa de Ainnurruvar de Ataragala, Puttalam

Inscripción de Rajendra Chola II en el Museo de Colombo

Inscripción de losa tamil de Medirigiriya, Polonnaruwa

Inscripción Vanavanmatevi-isvaram, Polonnaruwa

Inscripción Chola del Fuerte de Jaffna

Chola era Tamil inscriptions from Thirumangalai, Trincomalee

Ainnurruvar Polonnaruva Bolappaḷḷi inscription

Polonnaruwa period (1070–1215 AD)

Following the expulsion of the Cholas, Vijayabāhu I retained their administrative structure and made significant changes only at the top.[61] The reference to a register of Tamil clerks (Demaḷa lesdaru pota) in Vijayabāhu's Panakaduva Copper Plate inscription points to his employment of Tamil officers in the administration. Possibly many of them continued in service from the time of Chola rule.[61]

Vēḷaikkārar slab inscription of Vijayabahu I, Polonnaruwa

Palamottai slab inscription in the reign of Vijayabahu I, Trincomalee

Padaviya Virasasana inscription

Kulnoor potters' inscription, Trincomalee

Budumuttava Virakkoti inscription

Vahalkada slab inscription, Anurādhapura

Viharehinna merchant inscription, Dambulla

Kodaliparichan inscription of Vēḷaikkārar Mūvēntavēḷān in the years of Jayabahu I, Vavuniya

Kantaḷāy inscription in the years of Jayabahu I, Trincomalee

Kantaḷāy gal āsana inscription, Trincomalee

Mankanay pillar inscription of Gajabahu II, Trincomalee

Mayilankulam Vēḷaikkārar inscription in the years of Jayabahu I, Trincomalee

Budumuttava pillar inscriptions in the years of Jayabahu I, Kurunegala

Puliyankulam pillar inscription of Jayabahu I, Anurādhapura

Rankot Vihara Velaikkaran inscription of Jayabahu I, Polonnaruwa

Mailawewa Vēḷaikkārar pillar inscription, Trincomalee

Moragahavela inscription in the reign of Gajabahu II, Polonnaruwa

Mahakirindegama pillar inscription in the reign of Gajabahu II, Anurādhapura

Hingurakdamana pillar inscription in the reign of Gajabahu II, Polonnaruwa

Kantaḷāy pillar inscriptions of Gajabahu II, Trincomalee

Polonnaruwa pillar inscription of Gajabahu II

Galtampitiya Virakkoṭi inscription

Nainativu Tamil inscription of Parakramabahu I, Jaffna

Panduvasnuvara inscription of Nissanka Malla

Jetavana Nānādesi bronze image, Anurādhapura

Ridiyegama Nānādesi Bronze seal, Hambantota

Transitional period (1215–1619 AD)

Gomarankadawala rock inscription of Magha, Trincomalee

Thampalakamam Slab inscription of Magha, Trincomalee

Rankot Vihara Vēḷaikkāran Matevan inscription, Polonnaruwa

Villunti Kantucuvami Koyil inscription of Buddhapriya, Trincomalee

Welikanda Ainnurruvar slab inscription

Dediyamulla Virakkoti slab inscription, Kurunegala


Mahiyalla Tamil inscription, Kurunegala

Perilamaiyar inscriptions of Padaviya

Fragmentary inscription from Anurādhapura museum

(The following three Sanskrit inscriptions have been included for completion, as they were issued by Tamils.)

Padaviya Sanskrit bronze seal

Vēḷaikkārar Sanskrit Buddhist inscription of Padaviya

Sanskrit inscription of Codaganga from Trincomalee

Fragmentary inscription from Periyapuliyankulam, Vavuniya

Kankuveli inscription, Trincomalee

Kotagama slab inscription of Arya Chakravarti, Kegalle

Lankatilaka Vihara inscription of Bhuvanaikabahu IV

Galle trilingual inscription of Zheng He

Thirukkovil pillar inscription, Amparai

Munnesvaram inscription of Parakramabahu VI

Fragmentary Jaffna inscription of Parakramabahu VI

Naimmana inscription of Parakramabahu VI, Matara

Kalutara pillar inscription

Kankuveli Agasthi Stapana Kovil inscription, Trincomalee

Tamil pillar inscription in the reign of Vijayabahu VI

Thambiluvil inscription of Vijayabahu VI, Amparai

Coins of the Jaffna Kingdom

Trincomalee Fort Koneswaram inscription

Tamil inscriptions from Thirumangalai, Trincomalee

Late Kandyan period (1619 - 1815 AD)

Thirumangalai Temple Bell inscription, Trincomalee

Tamil conch inscription

Veeramunai Copper plates in the reign of Senarat, Amparai

Sammanthurai Copper plates in the reign of Rajasinghe II, Amparai

Verugal Copper Plates of the Vanniyar, Trincomalee

References

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