Lista de gobernantes de Damasco

Esta es una lista de gobernantes de Damasco desde la antigüedad hasta el presente.

Contexto general: Historia de Damasco .

Aram Damasco

Rezón I (c. 950 a. C.)
tabrimmón
Ben-Hadad I (c. 885 a. C. – c. 865 a. C.)
Hadad-ezer (c. 865 a. C. – c. 842 a. C.)
Hazael (c. 842 a. C. – c. 804 a. C.)
Ben-Hadad III (c. 796 a. C.)
Tab-El (c. 770 a. C.)
Rezón II (c. 740 a. C.-732 a. C.)

Periodo de no independencia

a Asiria (732 a. C.-609 a. C.)
- Ilu-Ittia (c. siglo VIII a. C.)
a Babilonia (609 a. C.-539 a. C.)
al Imperio persa aqueménida (539 a. C.-332 a. C.)
a Macedonia (332 a. C.-323 a. C.)
a Antigónidas (323 a. C.-301 a. C.)
al Reino Ptolemaico (301 a. C.-198 a. C.)
a los seléucidas (198 a. C.-167 a. C.)
a Ituraea (167 a. C.-110 a. C.) (Semi independiente de los seléucidas)
a la Decápolis (110 a. C.-85 a. C.) (Semi independiente de los seléucidas)
a Nabatea (85 a. C.-64 a. C.)
a la República Romana / Imperio Romano / Imperio Bizantino (64 a. C.-635)
- a los Ghassanids (529–584;? –635)

período Rashidun

Período omeya

Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan (661–680)
Yazid I ibn Muawiyah (680–683)
Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683–684)
Marwan I ibn Hakam (684–685)
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705)
al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik (705–715)
Solimán ibn Abd al-Malik (715–717)
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (717–720)
Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720–724)
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (724–743)
al-Walid II ibn Yazid II (743–744)
Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744)
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid (744)
Marwan II ibn Muhammad (gobernó desde Harran en Jazira , 744-750)

Período abasí

^[1]

Abdalá ibn Ali (750–754)
Salih ibn Ali (754)
Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi (754–764)
Al-Fadl ibn Salih (766–775)
Abu Ja'far Harun ibn al-Mahdi (783–786)
Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 785)
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Imam (? –788)
Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 788-791)
Musa ibn Isa (c. 792)
Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (c. 792)
Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (793–795)
Ishaq ibn Isa ibn Ali (c. 795–?)
Shu'ayb ibn Khazim (802–803)
Ja'far ibn Yahya (803)
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (803–804)
Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (804–805)
Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim (c. 806)
Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba (807–809)
Mansur ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi (809–810)
Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Harashi (810)
Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (810)
Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Bayhas (813–823 o 824/825)
Ma'yuf ibn Yahya ibn Ma'yuf al-Hamdani o Sadaqa ibn Uthman al-Murri (nombrado por el virrey Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani ) (825–?)
Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (c. 828)
Dinar ibn Abd Allah (c. 839)
Muhammed ibn al-Jahm al-Sami (c. 839)
Musa ibn Ibrahim al Rafiqi (c. 842)
Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841–847)
Malik ibn Tawk (847–850)
Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad ibn al-Mutawakkil (850–855)
al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856–861)
Yunus ibn Tarja (hacia 861)
Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari (861–866)
Salih ibn al-Abbasi al-Turki (c. 866)
Ahmad ibn Khalil al Shaybani (c. 866)
Yamkjur al-Turki (c. 869)
Asram al-Turki (c. 870)
Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani , gobernador rebelde (c. 870)
Amajur al-Turki (870–878)

al Egipto tuluní (877–904)
- Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878)
- Ahmad ibn Wasif
- Tughj ibn Juff (896–905)

Restauración abasí:
- Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905–906)
- al-Rashidi (928–931)
- Muhammad ibn Tughj (931–935)

al Egipto Ikhshidid (935–969), excepto:
- Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939–942)
- Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943–945)
- Sayf al-Dawla (brevemente en 945 y 947)

emires fatimíes

Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970–971)

Ocupación qarmatiana de Damasco

Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973–974)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974)
Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974)
Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975–978)
Qassam al-Turab (978–983)

Recuperación fatimí de Damasco

Baltakin al-Turki (983)
Bakjur (983–991)
Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991)
Manjutakin (993–996)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (996)
Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997–998)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998-1000)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000-1002)
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002-1004)
Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004-1009)
Hamid ibn Mulham (1009)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010-1011)
Badr al-Attar (1011-1012)
Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012-1014)
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015-1021)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021-1023)
Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023-1024)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024-1028)
Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028-1041)
Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041-1048)
Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048-1049)
Rifq al-Khadim (1049)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049-1058)
Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058)
Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058-1060)
Sebuq Tegin (1060)
Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060-1061)
Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061)
Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061-1063)
Badr al-Jamali (1063)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063-1067)
Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068-1069)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069-1071)
Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075-1076)

emires selyúcidas

Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076-1079)
Tutush I (1079-1095)
Duqaq , hijo de Tutush I (1095-1104)
Tutush II , hijo de Duqaq (1104)
Irtash , hijo de Tutush I (1104)

emires buridos

Toghtekin (1104-1128)
Taj al-Mulukburi (1128-1132)
Shams al-Mulk Ismail (1132-1135)
Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135-1139)
Jamal ad-Din Muhammad (1139-1140)
Mu'in ad-Din Unur (regente, 1140-1149)
Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140-1154)

Zengid atabegs

Nur ad-Din Mahmud (1154-1174)
As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174)

Emires ayyubíes (algunos también fueron sultanes de Egipto)

Saladino (1174-1186)
Al-Afdal (1186-1196), hijo de Saladino
Al-Adil I (1196-1218)
Al-Mu'azzam (1218-1227)
An-Nasir Dawud (1227-1229)
Al-Ashraf (1229-1237)
As-Salih Ismail (1237)
Al-Kamil (1237-1238)
Al-Adil II (1238-1239)
As-Salih Ayyub (1239)
As-Salih Ismail (1239-1245)
As-Salih Ayyub (1245-1249)
Al-Muazzam Turanshah (1249-1250)
An-Nasir Yusuf (1250-1260)

mamelucos na'ibs

Sanjar as-Salihi (agosto/septiembre de 1260-octubre de 1260) ^[2]
Taybars al-Waziri (octubre de 1260-1264) ^[2]
Aqqush as-Salihi (1264–) ^[2]
Sunqur al-Ashqar (1279-1280)
Lajin al-Ashqar (1280–?)
Aqush Bey (c. 1290)
Izz ad-Din Aybak (?–1296)
Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296-1297)
Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297-1299)
Aqqush al-Afram (1299-1309)
Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312-1340)
Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340-1350)
Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350)
Tash Timur (hacia 1380)
Yilbugha al-Nasiri (? –1393)
Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393-1399)
Sudún (1399-1400)
ocupada por Timur (1400-1401)
Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401–?)
Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1418-1420)
Kijmas (hacia 1470)
Árabe Ghazali (c. siglo XVI)
Sibai (c. siglo XVI) ^[3]
Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516-1517)
Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)

Walis otomanos

Yunus Pasha (hacia 1516)
Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)
Ayás Mehmed Pasha (1521-1522)
Ferhad Pachá (1522-1523)
Hurram Pasha (1523-1525)
Sulayman Pasha al-Tawashi (1525-1526)
Lutf Pachá (1526-1528)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1528-1531)
Mustafa Ablaq Pasha (1531-1534)
Lutf Pachá (1534-1535)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1535)
Muhammad Kuzal Pasha (1536-1537)
Topal Sulayman Pasha (1537-1538)
Ahmed Pachá I (1538-1539)
Qese Husrau Pasha (1539-1541)
Isa Pachá (1541-1543)
Piri Pachá (1543-1545)
Sinan Pasha al-Tuwashi (1545-1548) ^[4]
Piri Pachá (1550-1551)
Muhammad Pasha Bartaki (1551-1552)
Şemsi Pachá (1552-1555)
Hizr Pasha (1555-1561)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1561-1563)
Khusrau Pasha I (1563)
Lala Mustafa Pachá (1563-1569)
Murad Pasha Shaitan (1569)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1569-1570)
Haji Ahmed Pasha (1570-1571)
Pachá Darwish (1571-1574)
Lala Jafar Pachá (1574-1575)
Murad Pachá (1575-1577)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1577-1581)
Bahram Pachá (1581-1582)
Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić (1582-1583)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1583)
Qubad Sulayman Pasha (1584)
Üveys Pasha (1584-1585)
Elvendoglu Ali Pasha (octubre de 1585-1586)
Üveys Pasha (1586-1587)
Muhammad Pasha Farhad (1587-1588)
Üveys Pasha (1588-1589)
Elwanzade Ali Pasha (1589-1590)
Koca Sinan Pasha (1590)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1590-1591)
Mustafa Pasha I (1591-1592)
Khalil Pasha (1592-1593)
Qachirji Mohammad Pasha (1593-1594)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1594)
Kuyucu Murad Pachá (1594-1595)
Cosroes Pachá II (1595-1596)
Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Pasha (1596-1597)
Yusuf Sinan Pasha (1597-1598)
Ahmed Pasha II (1598)
Ahmed Pasha III (1598)
Khusrau Pasha II (1599)
Emir Mehmed Pasha (1599-1600)
Osmán Pachá (1601-1603)
Farhad Pachá Bustanji (1603-1604)
Mustafa Pasha II (1604-1607)
Mahmud Pachá (1607-1608)
Sufí Sinan Pasha (1608-1609)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1609-1615)
Silihdar Mehmed Pasha (1615-1618)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1618-1619)
Mustafa Pasha III (1619-1620)
Sulayman Pasha I (1620-1621)
Murtaza Pachá Bustanji (1621-1622)
Mehmed Pasha Rushand (1622-1623)
Mustafa Pasha al-Hannaq (1623-1624)
Nigdeli Mustafa Pasha (1624-1625)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha I (1625-1626)
Tayar Oglu Mehmed Pasha (1626-1628)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1628-1629)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1629-1630)
Nawaya Mehmed Pasha (1630-1631)
Iliás Pachá (1632-1633)
Deli Yusuf Pasha (1633-1635)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1635-1636)
Derviche Mehmed Pasha (1636-1638)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1638-1639)
Chifteli Othman Pasha (1639-1640)
Mehmed Pachá I (1640-1641)
Serji Ahmed Pasha (1641-1642)
Melik Ahmed Pasha (1642-1643)
Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha (1643)
Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1643-1644)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1644-1645)
Ibrahim Pachá I (1645)
Mehmed Pasha Salami (1645-1646)
Gürcê Mehmed (1646)
Silahdar Yusuf Pasha (1646-1647)
Sufí Murteza Pasha (1647)
Sofu Mehmed Pasha (1648)
Ibşir Mustafa Pasha (1649)
Mehmed Pachá II (1649-1650)
Silahdar Murtaza Pachá (1650)
Sivasli Mustafa Pasha (1650)
Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1650-1652)
Defterzade Mehmed Pasha (1653-1655)
Kara Murat Pasha (1655; murió antes de asumir el cargo)
Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1656)
Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1659-1661)
Sulayman Pasha II (1661-1663)
Ribeli Mustafa Pasha (1663-1665)
Salih Pachá I (1665-1666)
Qara Mustafa Pasha (1666-1667)
Mehmed Pasha Chewish Oglu (1667-1669)
Ibrahim Pasha Shaytán (1669-1671)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1671-1672)
Qara Mehmed Pasha (1672-1673)
Ibrahim Pasha Shushman (1673-1674)
Qer Husein Pasha (1674-1675)
Ibrahim Pachá II (1675-1676)
Osman Pasha bosnio (1676-1679)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1679-1683)
Ibrahim Pachá III (1684)
Osman Pasha bosnio (1684-1685)
Kaplan Pachá (1686-1687)
Arap Salih Pasha (1687-1688)
Hamza Pachá (1688-1689)
Bozoklu Mustafa Pachá (1690)
Murtaza Pachá (1690-1691)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha III (1691-1692)
Çelebi Ismail Pasha (1692-1693)
Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (1693-1694)
Silihdar Osman Pasha (1695-1696)
Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Pasha (1696-1697)
Ahmad Pasha Hacigirai (1697-1698)
Silihdar Husein Pasha (1699)
Silihdar Hasan Pasha (1700)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1701)
Salih Agha (1702)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1702-1703)
Osmán Pachá Arnavud (1703)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1703-1704)
Defterdar Mustafa Pasha (1704)
Firari Hüseyin Pasha (1704-1705)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1705-1706)
Baltacı Süleyman Pasha [ar] (1706-1707)
Yusuf Pasha Qapudan (1707-1708)
Nasuh Pasha al-Aydini (1708-1714) ^[5]
Topal Yusuf Pasha (1714-1716) ^[5]
Kapudan Ibrahim Pasha (1716-1717) ^[5]
Köprülü Abdullah Pasha (1717-1718) ^[5]
Recep Pasha (1718-1719) ^[5]
Çerkes Osman Pasha Abu Tawq (1719-1721) ^[5]
Ali Pasha Maqtuloğlu (1721-1723)
Çerkes Osman Pasha Abu Tawq (1723-1725)
Ismail Pasha al-Azm (1725 – noviembre/diciembre de 1730)
Muhsinzâde Abdullah Pasha (noviembre/diciembre de 1730 – diciembre de 1730)
Ayndınlı Abdullah Pasha (diciembre de 1730-1734) ^[5]
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1734-1738) ^[5]
Hüseyin Pasha Bostancı (1738-1739) ^[5]
Muhassıl Osman Pasha (1739-1740) ^[5]
Abdî Pashazâde Ali Pasha (1740-1741) ^[5]
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1741-1743) ^[5]
As'ad Pasha al-Azm (1743-1757) ^[5]
Husayn Pasha ibn Makki (1757-1758) ^[5]
Çeteci Abdullah Pasha (1758-1759) ^[5]
Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik (1759-1760)
Uthman Pasha al-Kurji (1760-1771)
Muhammad Pasha al-Azm (1771-1772)
Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanji (1773-1783)
Mehmed Pasha al-Kurji (1783)
Darwish Pasha al-Kurji (1783-1784)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1784-1786)
Batalla de Husayn Pasha (1786-1787)
Abdi Pasha (1787-1788)
Ibrahim Pasha al-Dalati (1788-1789)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1790-1795)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1795-1798)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1798-1799)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1799–1803)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1803-1804)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1804-1807)
Kunj Yusuf Pasha (1807–1810)
Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1810-1812) ^[6]
Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (febrero de 1812-mayo de 1816) ^[7]
Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1816; interino)
Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha (1816-marzo de 1817)
Salih Pasha (marzo de 1817-1817)
Esmirli Solimán Pasha (1817-1819)
Derviche Mehmed Pasha (1819-1822)
Beylanli Mustafa Pasha (junio de 1822-abril de 1823)
Salih Pasha (abril de 1823-enero de 1824)
Muftizade Ahmed Pasha (1824-mayo de 1824)
Haci Veliyeddin Pasha (1825-1826)
Hakki Ismail Pasha (octubre de 1826-1827)
Esmirli Haci Salih Pasha (1827–1828)
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1828-1831)
Mehmed Selim Pachá (1831-1832)
a Egipto, autónomo del Imperio Otomano
- Ahmed Bey (1831-1832)
- Ibrahim Pachá (1832)
- Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir (1832-1838)
- vacante (1838-1840)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1840-1841)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1841-1844)
Mehmed Namik Pasha (1845-1846)
Riza Pachá (1845-1846)
Musa Sefveti Pasha (1846)
Namiq Pasha (1848)
Mehmed Namik Pasha (1848-1850)
Osman Pasha Said Pasha (1850-1852)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1852)
Açaf Pasha (1852-1854)
Arif Mehmed Pasha (1854-1855)
Mehmed Namık Pasha (1855)
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1855-1857)
Izzet Ahmed Pasha (1857)
Alí Pasha II (1858)
Mu'amer Pasha (1860)
Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1860–1861)
Ahmed Pasha IV (1861)
Emin Muhlis Pasha (1861–1862)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1862–1864)
Müterçim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1864-1865)
Reshid Pasha (1865–1871)
Subhi Pasha (1871-1873)
Sherif Mehmed Re'uf Pasha (1873-1874)
Esad Pachá (1874–1875)
Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1875–1876)
Ahmed Pasha V (1876-1877)
Küçük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1877–1878)
Midhat Pasha (13 de noviembre de 1878–1 de agosto de 1880) ^[8]
Hamdi Pachá (1880–1885)
Rashid Nashid Pasha (1885–1888)
Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha (1888-1889)
Mustafa Asim Pasha (1889-1891)
Topal Osman Nuri Pasha (1891–1892)
Sherif Mehmed Rauf Pasha (1892–1894)
Haçi Osman Nuri Pasha (1894–1895)
Hasán Pachá II (1896–1897)
Hüseyin Nâzım Pasha (1897-1906)
Shukri Pasha (1906-1909)
Ismail Fazil Bey (1909-1911)
Ismail Ghalib Bey (1911-1912)
Kiazim Pasha (1912-1913)
Arif Bey (1913)
Mehmed Arif Bey Mardin (1914)
Jamal Pasha (1915)
Azmi Pachá (1915-1916)
Tahsin Bey (1916-1918)
Mehmed Gabriel Pasha (1918)
Shukri Pasha (1 y 2 de octubre de 1918)

Reino Árabe de Siria

Faisal (1918-1920)

Capital de Siria

Siria francesa (1920-1946)
República de Siria (1946-1958)
República Árabe Unida (1958-1961)
República Árabe Siria (1961-presente)

Ver también

Referencias

^ Paul M. Cobb (22 de marzo de 2001). Banderas blancas: contención en la Siria abasí, 750-880. pag. 137.ISBN 9780791448809.
^ abc Sato, pag. 79.
^ Quemaduras 2007, pag. 144
^ Abu-Husayn 1985, págs. 187-188.
^ abcdefghijklmno Barbir 1980, pag. xv.
^ Sajdi, 2013, pág. 98.
^ Douwes, 2000, pág. 58.
^ Saliba 1978, págs. 307, 315–316.

Bibliografía

Abu-Husayn, Abdul-Rahim (1985). Liderazgos provinciales en Siria, 1575-1650. Beirut: Universidad Americana de Beirut. ISBN 978-0-8156-6072-9. OCLC 242675094.
Barbir, Karl K. (1980). Dominio otomano en Damasco, 1708-1758. Princeton: Prensa de la Universidad de Princeton. ISBN 9781400853205.
Burns, Ross (2007), Damasco: una historia , Routledge, ISBN 9781134488490
Saliba, Najib E. (1978). "Los logros de Midhat Pasha como gobernador de la provincia de Siria, 1878-1880". Revista Internacional de Estudios de Oriente Medio . 9 (3): 307–323. JSTOR 162767.