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Lista de enemigos de la familia Batman

Una reunión de los principales enemigos de Batman en una portada alternativa de The Joker: 80th Anniversary 100-Page Super Spectacular #1 (abril de 2020). De izquierda a derecha: Two-Face , Man-Bat , Catwoman , Scarecrow , Joker , Ra's al Ghul , Riddler y Poison Ivy . Arte de Jim Lee .

Los enemigos de la familia Batman son una colección de supervillanos que aparecen en los cómics estadounidenses publicados por DC Comics . Estos personajes son representados como adversarios del superhéroe Batman y sus aliados.

Desde que Batman apareció por primera vez en Detective Comics #27 (mayo de 1939), su elenco de apoyo se ha expandido para incluir a otros superhéroes, y se ha convertido en lo que ahora se llama la " Bati-familia ". Como ocurre con la mayoría de los superhéroes, a lo largo de los años se ha ido introduciendo un elenco de enemigos recurrentes de la familia Batman, a los que se hace referencia colectivamente como la " galería de delincuentes " de Batman. [1] [2] [3] [4] Muchos personajes de la galería de delincuentes de Batman que son criminales dementes se convierten en pacientes del Asilo Arkham después de ser detenidos.

Supervillanos y criminales temáticos

Los siguientes personajes ficticios se enumeran en orden alfabético por el nombre de su personaje de supervillano. También se enumeran la primera aparición de cada personaje y breves biografías de cada personaje ficticio, respetando sus historias y características ficticias en el Universo DC . A veces, más de un personaje ficticio compartirá un personaje de supervillano. En esos casos, el nombre del personaje más asociado con dicha identidad de supervillano tendrá su nombre en negrita en su biografía.

Galería de pícaros clásicos

A continuación se enumeran los enemigos más emblemáticos y duraderos de la familia Batman.

Otros enemigos recurrentes

Estos son los principales enemigos de la familia Batman que aún no han alcanzado el estatus de galería de villanos clásicos de Batman.

La Liga de Asesinos

La Liga de Asesinos, que apareció por primera vez en Strange Adventures #215, [144] es un equipo de asesinos altamente entrenados que fue fundado por Ra's al Ghul y que a menudo ha pasado de trabajar bajo su organización a trabajar independientemente de ella. El grupo ha sido liderado en ocasiones por el Dr. Ebeneezer Darrk, el Sensei, Lady Shiva y Cassandra Cain . [Nota 5] [Nota 6]

Los enemigos de la era Morrison (2007-2011)

Éstos son enemigos que fueron introducidos por el escritor Grant Morrison .

El nuevo 52y más allá

En septiembre de 2011, The New 52 reinició la continuidad de DC. Desde que comenzó esta nueva línea temporal, se han presentado estos supervillanos. Son personajes que no han existido durante tanto tiempo como para pertenecer a otra categoría.

Batman del futuroenemigos

Enemigos de menor renombre

Estos enemigos están categorizados por su oscuridad y por ser menos notables que otros personajes en este artículo.

Villains from other rogues galleries

When these villains debuted, they fought other heroes before fighting Batman.

Teams

The following is a list of fictional teams, groups of supervillains, gangs, and organized crime families that are enemies of the Batman family, listed in alphabetical order by name. The first appearance and a brief fictional biography of each team is also listed.

Mobsters and plainclothes criminals

Besides his infamous rogues gallery of supervillains, Batman has also faced more "ordinary" enemies, such as assassins, mobsters and terrorists.

In alphabetical order (with issue and date of first appearance)

Two of Batman's mobster foes have donned costumes and crossed over to become supervillains:

Corrupt cops and government officials

In alphabetical order (with issue and date of first appearance)

Antiheroes and reformed supervillains

The following is a list of Batman enemies who have reformed and are more often depicted as allies of the masked vigilante than enemies.

Allies in conflict

Some characters generally considered to be allies, yet have come into conflict with Batman.

In alphabetical order (with issue and date of first appearance):

In other media

Antagonists from other media

Reception

The Joker, Batman's archenemy, has been called one of the greatest villains in Batman's rogues gallery,[1] art by Brian Bolland

Batman's rogues gallery has received critical acclaim, cited by many journalists as one of the greatest rogues galleries in all of comic books.[1][365] Newsarama ranked Batman's villains as the second-greatest comic book rogues gallery of all time, only preceded by that of Spider-Man, stating that "the Dark Knight Detective is one of comics' most enduring, most iconic, and most popular characters, and none of that would be possible without the denizens of Gotham City's dense and dangerous underworld. Batman may be a household name, but the Joker, the Penguin, Mr. Freeze, Catwoman, Two-Face, and the Riddler are just as recognizable."[366]

The internet blog io9 observed that "much of the appeal of Batman is that, unlike other superheroes, he's simply a person who has pushed himself to the edge of his natural limits. The flipside of that, though, is that the villains he faces are also by and large simply people with a single, notable obsession—and that's why they're so much more interesting than the usual set of villains."[365] According to What Culture!, "Batman's villains stand in stark contrast to the other rogues galleries in comics lore; they're an unusual collection of freaks who generally blame the Dark Knight for their existence to begin with. Batman villains are usually cut off from reality, often coming to terms with a deranged part of their psyche—mirroring the darkness and split that also defines the Bat."[367] HitFix praised Batman's rogues gallery, stating that "Great heroes are defined by the villains they face, and no group of evil-doers, murderers, criminals and psychopaths are greater than those stalking Gotham City. From murderous clowns, to cerebral assassins, to brutish monsters, Batman has a literal murderer's row of foes that constantly test his crime fighting acumen."[3]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Batman's archenemy: though usually having numerous adversaries, most superheroes tend to have one main nemesis, or archenemy, that is considered to be their greatest or most notable enemy. Examples of superhero archenemies include Lex Luthor to Superman, Professor Zoom the Reverse-Flash to the Flash, Sinestro to Green Lantern, Deathstroke the Terminator to the Teen Titans and Tobias Whale to Black Lightning from DC Comics. The Joker serves as Batman's archenemy.
  2. ^ Ulysses Armstrong was introduced as a supervillain called "the General". Designation changed to "Anarky" in Robin (vol. 4) #181
    (February 2009).
  3. ^ Not originally a supervillain: Jeremiah Arkham did not become the second Black Mask until his appearance in Batman: Battle for the Cowl #1 (May 2009).
  4. ^ The second Clock King (Temple Fugate) was originally introduced in the Batman: The Animated Series episode, "The Clock King", which first aired on September 21, 1992. Teen Titans #56 (May 2008) was the character's first comic book appearance.
  5. ^ Cassandra Cain is traditionally an ally to Batman rather than an adversary, hence why the character does not appear on this list.
  6. ^ Cassandra Cain was under the influence of Deathstroke during her leadership of the League of Assassins.
  7. ^ Billy Numerous was originally introduced in the Teen Titans episode, "Deception", which first aired on August 28, 2004. Catwoman (vol. 3) #78 (April 2008) was the character's first comic book appearance.
  8. ^ Egghead was originally introduced in the 1960s Batman TV series episodes "An Egg Grows in Gotham" / "The Yegg Foes in Gotham", which first aired on October 19–20, 1966. Batman: Shadow of the Bat #3 (August 1992) was the character's first comic book appearance.
  9. ^ King Tut was originally introduced in the 1960s Batman TV series episodes "The Curse of Tut" / "The Pharaoh's in a Rut", which first aired on April 13–14, 1966. Batman Confidential #26 (February 2009) was the character's first comic book appearance.
  10. ^ Nora Fries was originally introduced in the Batman: The Animated Series episode "Heart of Ice", which first aired on September 7, 1992. Batman: Mr. Freeze (May 1997) was the character's first comic book appearance. Nora Fries did not become Lazara until Batgirl #70 (January 2006).
  11. ^ Lock-Up was originally introduced in the Batman: The Animated Series episode "Lock-Up", which first aired on November 19, 1994. Robin (vol. 4) #24 (January 1996) was the character's first comic book appearance.
  12. ^ The Outsider first made an off-panel cameo in Detective Comics #334 (December 1964). The character's actual first appearance was in Detective Comics #356 (October 1966). Alfred Pennyworth, an alternative incarnation of the Outsider, first appeared in Batman #16 (April 1943).
  13. ^ The Sewer King was originally introduced in the Batman: The Animated Series episode, "The Underdwellers", which first aired on October 21, 1992. 52 #25 (October 2006) was the character's first comic book appearance.
  14. ^ The concept of Scorn the Anti-Robin was introduced in an episode of The Batman animated series titled "The End of the Batman", which aired February 9, 2008. The episode re-imagines the Wrath and Scorn as the sons of jewel thieves, who are convicted on the same night Batman's parents are murdered. To avenge the loss of their parents, the Wrath and Scorn become the costumed protectors of other criminals.
  15. ^ Joe Chill first appears in Detective Comics #33, but is not named until Batman #47 (June–July 1948).

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