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Totiakton

Totiakton Site
Map of Totiakton and environs in 1884

Totiakton was a town of the Seneca Nation located in the present-day town of Mendon, New York. It is located "on the northernmost bend of Honeoye outlet" two miles from the current village of Honeoye Falls. The Seneca name for the town was De-yu-di-haak-doh, meaning “the bend," because of its location at a bend of Honeoye Creek.[1]: p.59  The archaeological remains of the site are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

"The ancient town was located on the table land which projects into the west side of the valley in the form of a bold bluff, facing the east, at an elevation of about one hundred and fifty feet above the water."[1]The town occupied an area of 15 acres (61,000 m2) (Peck says 25 acres) and is estimated to have held 4000 people.[2]

In 1667, a visitor, Wentworth Greenhalgh, described the town as follows— the houses mentioned would have been the traditional Haudenosaunee longhouse:

Tiotehatton lyes on the brinke or edge of a hill, has not much cleared ground, is neare the river Tiotehatton, which signifies ‘bending ;’ itt lyes to westward of Canagorah about thirty miles, contains about one hundred and twenty houses, being ye largest of all ye houses wee saw, ye ordinary being about fifty or sixty feet and some one hundred and thirty or one hundred and forty foott long, with thirteen or fourteen fires in one house, they have a good store of corne growing about a mile to ye northward of the towne.[1]: p.57 

Totiakton was the site of a French Jesuit mission, led by Father Jacques Frémin, between 1668 and 1673.[3] The Jesuits built a small chapel dedicated to the Immaculate Conception (La Conception).[4]

The French explorer La Salle visited the town twice, the first time in 1669, and again about ten years later.[5]

In 1687, the Governor of New France, Marquis de Denonville, destroyed the town during his expedition against the Seneca. It appears that following the destruction a small palisaded temporary village of about .5 acres (0.20 ha) was constructed at the site prior to the remaining population moving elsewhere.[1] Previously Seneca towns had not been defended by a palisade.

En 1802, el sitio fue comprado por Abner Sheldon, quien realizó algunas exploraciones. En 1898, la granja era propiedad de la descendiente de Sheldon, Antoinette y su esposo, William J. Kirkpatrick de Rochester, Nueva York . En 1925, Kirkpatrick vendió la propiedad a Louis Desmann, cuya familia continuó con la granja hasta 1979. Una gran parte de la propiedad se vendió a los vecinos de Totiakton, pero 39 acres (16 ha) fueron donados a The Seneca Nation. [6]

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ^ abcd Peck, William F. (1884). HISTORIA SEMICENTENARIA DE LA CIUDAD DE ROCHESTER. Syracuse: D. Mason & Co. p. 57. Consultado el 5 de abril de 2016 .
  2. ^ Jones, Eric E. (2009). Historia de la población iroquesa y ecología de los asentamientos, 1500-1700 d. C., pág. 368, ISBN 9781109018172. Recuperado el 5 de abril de 2016 .
  3. ^ O'Keefe, Rose (2010). Historic Genesee Country. The History Press. ISBN 978-1-59629-178-2. Recuperado el 5 de abril de 2016 .
  4. ^ "Misiones indias". La enciclopedia católica . Consultado el 5 de abril de 2016 .
  5. ^ Clune, Henry W. (1963). El Genesee. Syracuse University Press. pág. 40. ISBN 0-8156-2436-0. Recuperado el 5 de abril de 2016 .
  6. ^ Sheret, John G. "La expedición del marqués de Denonville y asuntos relacionados". The Crooked Lake Review . Consultado el 5 de abril de 2016 .