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Lista de casos de dopaje en el atletismo

El uso de sustancias que mejoran el rendimiento ( dopaje en el deporte ) está prohibido en el atletismo . Los atletas que hayan consumido sustancias prohibidas, ya sea a través de un control antidopaje positivo, el sistema de pasaporte biológico , una investigación o una admisión pública, pueden recibir una prohibición de competir por un período de tiempo que refleje la gravedad de la infracción. Los atletas que tengan sustancias prohibidas en su posesión, o que manipulen o se nieguen a someterse a un control antidopaje también pueden recibir prohibiciones de competir. También se pueden dar prohibiciones de competir a los atletas que den positivo en un control antidopaje de drogas recreativas prohibidas o estimulantes con poco efecto para mejorar el rendimiento de los competidores en atletismo. El organismo deportivo responsable de determinar qué sustancias están prohibidas en el atletismo es la Agencia Mundial Antidopaje (AMA).

Por lo general, cualquier atleta que dé positivo en una prueba de sustancias prohibidas después de haber cumplido una prohibición anterior recibe una prohibición de por vida del deporte del atletismo. Muchos deportistas de alto perfil que han recibido prohibiciones por dopaje provienen del deporte del atletismo, con casos pasados ​​significativos relacionados con Ben Johnson , Marion Jones y Tim Montgomery . Además, varios atletas que se sometieron a programas de dopaje patrocinados por el estado en Alemania del Este y la Unión Soviética entre los años 1950 y 1980 eran competidores en atletismo, pero la calidad del trabajo antidopaje internacional era tan pobre que solo un atleta de Alemania del Este dio positivo. [1] Después de las acusaciones de dopaje patrocinado por el estado en Rusia , la IAAF suspendió a los atletas del país de la competencia, incluidos los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 2016 .

See also

References

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Enlaces externos