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Lista de chipsets de Intel

Puente norte Intel i945GC con microprocesador Pentium de doble núcleo

Este artículo proporciona una lista de chipsets de motherboard fabricados por Intel , divididos en tres categorías principales: aquellos que utilizan el bus PCI para la interconexión (la serie 4xx), aquellos que se conectan mediante "enlaces de concentrador" especializados (la serie 8xx) y aquellos que se conectan mediante PCI Express (la serie 9xx). Los chipsets se enumeran en orden cronológico.

Situación previa al chipset

Se puede encontrar soporte para un chipset anterior del microprocesador Intel 8085 en la sección de la familia MCS-85 .

Las primeras placas base compatibles con IBM XT aún no tenían un chipset, sino que dependían de una colección de chips TTL discretos de Intel: [1]

Primeros chipsets

Para integrar las funciones necesarias en una placa base en un número menor de circuitos integrados, Intel licenció el chipset ZyMOS POACH para sus procesadores Intel 80286 e Intel 80386 SX (el chipset 82230/82231 High Integration AT-Compatible). El 82230 cubre esta combinación de chips: reloj 82C284, controlador de bus 82288 y controladores de interrupción duales 8259A, entre otros componentes. El 82231 cubre esta combinación de chips: temporizador de interrupción 8254, mapeador de memoria 74LS612 y controlador DMA dual 8237A, entre otros componentes. Ambos conjuntos estaban disponibles a 60 dólares estadounidenses para la versión de 10 MHz y a 90 dólares estadounidenses para la versión de 12 MHz en cantidades de 100. [2] Este chipset se puede utilizar con un dispositivo de interfaz de alta integración 82335 para proporcionar compatibilidad con el Intel 386SX. [3] [4]

La lista de los primeros chipsets Intel incluye: [5] [6]

Conjuntos de chips 4xx

Conjuntos de chips 80486

Otros chipsets 80486

Conjuntos de chips Pentium

Si bien no se trata de un error real del chipset Intel, los chipsets Mercury y Neptune se pueden encontrar emparejados con controladores IDE RZ1000 y CMD640 con errores de corrupción de datos. Los cachés L2 están mapeados directamente con la RAM de etiquetas SRAM , escritura diferida para 430FX, HX, VX y TX.

Conjuntos de chips Pentium Pro/II/III

Conjuntos de chips Southbridge 4xx

Conjuntos de chips 8xx

Conjuntos de chips Pentium II/III

Conjuntos de chips móviles Pentium III

Conjuntos de chips Pentium 4

Resumen:

Conjuntos de chips móviles Pentium 4-M/Pentium M/Celeron M

Conjuntos de chips Southbridge 8xx

Conjuntos de chips 9xx y conjuntos de chips de la serie 3/4

Conjuntos de chips Pentium 4/Pentium D/Pentium XE

Todos los chipsets enumerados en la tabla siguiente:

[*] No se admite la reasignación de rangos de memoria PCIE/APIC, [60] [61] es posible que algunas memorias físicas no sean accesibles (por ejemplo, limitadas a 3,5 GB o similar).

[1] Algunas revisiones posteriores de placas base basadas en los chipsets 945P, 945G y 945PL suelen admitir algunos procesadores Core 2 (con BIOS posteriores). No se admite Core 2 Quad. Solo se admiten Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core y Celeron basados ​​en Core2.

Resumen:

Conjuntos de chips móviles Pentium M/Celeron M

Conjuntos de chips móviles Core/Core 2

Conjuntos de chips Core 2

Todos los chipsets Core 2 son compatibles con los procesadores Pentium Dual-Core y Celeron basados ​​en la arquitectura Core. El soporte para todos los procesadores basados ​​en NetBurst se abandonó oficialmente a partir de la familia de chipsets Bearlake. [63] Sin embargo, algunas placas base aún son compatibles con los procesadores más antiguos. [64]

[*] No se admite la reasignación de rangos de memoria PCIE/APIC, [60] es posible que no se pueda acceder a cierta memoria física (por ejemplo, limitada a 3,5 GB o similar). La configuración operativa es de 4 rangos (2 módulos de rango doble de 2 GB o 4 módulos de rango único de 1 GB), según la cantidad de ranuras DDR2 de la placa base.

Resumen:

[1] El chipset 975X solo admite ×16 PCI Express (eléctricamente) en la ranura superior cuando la ranura inferior no está ocupada. De lo contrario, esta y la ranura inferior (ambas conectadas al concentrador del controlador de memoria) funcionan a ×8 eléctricamente.

[2] Solo las revisiones posteriores de las placas con chipset 975X admiten procesadores Core 2. Consulte MSI 975X Platinum (MS-7246) rev 1.0 (primer lanzamiento) y MSI 975X Platinum Powerup revision (MS-7246) rev 2.1 (lanzada en otoño de 2006) como ejemplo. fuente: https://web.archive.org/web/20210515170458/http://ixbtlabs.com/articles2/mainboard/msi-975x-platinum-powerup-edition-i975x.html
Oficialmente, 975X admite un FSB máximo de 1066 MT/s. Extraoficialmente, las placas base de terceros (Asus, Gigabyte) admiten ciertos procesadores Core2 de 45 nm con FSB de 1333, generalmente con actualizaciones de BIOS posteriores.
En cuanto al soporte de Celeron y Celeron D, algunas placas y revisiones lo admiten, otras no. (ver el ejemplo superior, MSI Powerup Edition ha reintroducido el soporte de Celeron, probablemente debido a los Celeron basados ​​en Core2 lanzados posteriormente, que a menudo eran más potentes que los Pentium 4 Netburst de mayor velocidad de reloj).

[3] La especificación técnica del chipset 975X solo muestra compatibilidad con memoria DDR2-533/667. Las implementaciones reales del 975X admiten memoria DDR2 800.

[4] VT-d es compatible de forma inherente con estos chipsets, pero es posible que los fabricantes de equipos originales individuales no lo habiliten. Lea siempre el manual de la placa base y compruebe si hay actualizaciones del BIOS. La compatibilidad con VT-d X38/X48 está limitada a ciertas placas Intel, Supermicro, DFI (LanParty) y Tyan. VT-d no funciona o no existe en algunas placas hasta que se actualice el BIOS. Tenga en cuenta que VT-d es una tecnología de concentrador de controlador de memoria del chipset, no una característica del procesador, pero esto se complica con las generaciones posteriores de procesadores (Core i3/i5/i7) que trasladan el MCH de la placa base al paquete del procesador, lo que hace que solo ciertas CPU de la serie I admitan VT-d.


Conjuntos de chips móviles Core 2

Conjuntos de chips de las series Southbridge 9xx y 3/4

Conjuntos de chips de la serie 5/6/7/8/9

La microarquitectura Nehalem traslada el controlador de memoria al procesador. En el caso de los procesadores Nehalem de gama alta, el IOH X58 actúa como un puente entre el QPI y los periféricos PCI Express y el DMI y el puente sur ICH10 . En el caso de los procesadores Nehalem de gama baja y generalistas, el controlador de memoria integrado (IMC) es un puente norte completo (algunos incluso tienen GPU) y el PCH (Platform Controller Hub) actúa como un puente sur .

LGA 1156

Chipsets compatibles con CPU LGA 1156 (Lynnfield y Clarkdale).

No se incluye en la lista el chipset 3450 (consulte Chipsets Xeon ) que es compatible con los procesadores Nehalem de gama alta y general, pero no afirma ser compatible con Core iX. Con un procesador Core i5 o i3 , los chipsets de la serie 3400 permiten la funcionalidad ECC de la memoria ECC sin búfer . [75] De lo contrario, estos chipsets no permiten la funcionalidad ECC sin búfer.

LGA1155

Conjuntos de chips compatibles con CPU LGA 1155 (Sandy Bridge e Ivy Bridge). Las líneas PCIe 2.0 del PCH funcionaban a 5 GT/s en esta serie, a diferencia de los chips LGA 1156 anteriores. [76]

Los chipsets de la serie 6 de Intel Cougar Point con el paso B2 fueron retirados del mercado debido a un error de hardware que hace que su Serial ATA de 3 Gbit/s se degrade con el tiempo hasta que se vuelvan inutilizables. El paso B3 de los chipsets de la serie 6 de Intel tendrá la solución para esto. El chipset Z68 que admite el overclocking de la CPU y el uso de los gráficos integrados no tiene este error de hardware, sin embargo todos los demás con B2 sí lo tenían. [77] El Z68 también agregó soporte para almacenar en caché de forma transparente los datos del disco duro en unidades de estado sólido (hasta 64 GB), una tecnología llamada Smart Response Technology . [78]

LGA1150

Chipsets that support LGA 1150 CPUs are listed below. Haswell and Haswell Refresh CPUs are supported by all listed chipsets; however, a BIOS update is usually required for 8-Series Lynx Point motherboards to support Haswell Refresh CPUs.[80] Broadwell CPUs are supported only by 9-Series chipsets, which are usually referred to as Wildcat Point.[81]

The C1 stepping of the Lynx Point chipset contains a bug – a system could lose connectivity with USB devices plugged into USB 3.0 ports provided by the chipset if the system enters the S3 sleep mode.[82]

LGA 1366, LGA 2011, and LGA 2011-v3

Single socket chipsets supporting LGA 1366, LGA 2011, and LGA 2011-v3 CPUs. Please consult List of Intel Xeon chipsets for further, multi-socket, chipsets for these sockets.

LGA 2066

Chipsets supporting LGA 2066 socket for Skylake-X processors and Kaby Lake-X processors.

The C621 Chipset also supports LGA 3647 socket for Skylake-SP as well as Cascade Lake-W and Cascade Lake-SP processors.

Dedicated mobile chipsets

All Core-i series mobile chipsets have an integrated south bridge.

On-package mobile chipsets

Every 4th Generation Intel Core and 5th Generation Intel Core processor based on Mobile U-Processor and Y-Processor Lines has an on-package Platform Controller Hub.[86]

100/200/300 Series chipsets

LGA 1151 rev 1

The 100 Series chipsets (codenamed Sunrise Point), for Skylake processors using the LGA 1151 socket,[88] were released in the third quarter of 2015.[89]

The 200 Series chipsets (codenamed Union Point) were introduced along with Kaby Lake processors, which also use the LGA 1151 socket;[90] these were released in the first quarter of 2017.[91]

LGA 1151 rev 2

Intel B360 Cannon Point Chipset Die Shot

While Coffee Lake shares the same socket as Skylake and Kaby Lake, this revision of LGA 1151 is electrically incompatible with 100 and 200 series CPUs.

The 300 Series chipsets were introduced along with Coffee Lake processors, which use the LGA 1151 socket; the enthusiast model was released in the last quarter of 2017,[92] the rest of the line was released in 2018.[93]

Xeon chipsets

C232 and C242 chipsets do not support CPU integrated GPUs, as they lack FDI support. Officially they support only Xeon processors, but some motherboards also support consumer processors (6/7th generation Core for C230 series, 8/9th generation Core for C240 series and its Pentium/Celeron derivatives).

Dedicated mobile chipsets

On-package mobile chipsets

400/500 Series chipsets

LGA 1200

LGA 1200 is a CPU socket designed for Comet Lake and Rocket Lake desktop CPUs. Like its predecessors, LGA 1200 has the same amount of pins its name would suggest: 1200. Under the hood, LGA 1200 is a modified version of LGA 1151, its predecessor. It features 49 additional protruding pins that are used to improve power delivery and provide support for eventual updates with I/O features.

Dedicated mobile and embedded chipsets

On-package mobile chipsets

600/700 Series chipsets

LGA 1700

Dedicated mobile chipsets

Every 12th Gen and 13th Gen Intel Core-i mobile CPU excluding HX-series has an on-package Platform Controller Hub.

On-package mobile chipsets

See also

Notes

  1. ^ When applied to computer memory (RAM or cache) the quantities KB, MB and GB are defined as: 1 KB = 1024 B, 1 MB = 1024 KB, 1 GB = 1024 MB, consistent with the JEDEC memory standard.
  2. ^ The Pentium Pro, Pentium II/III, and the Celerons based on them are essentially the same design with minor internal revisions and varying cache designs. Because of this, the same chipset can be used for Socket 8, Socket 370, Slot 1, or Slot 2 designs with any CPU in the P6 family. In practice however, newer chipset designs are usually made only for the newer processor packages, and older ones may not be updated to accommodate for recent package designs. In addition, certain chipsets may be implemented in motherboards with different processor packages, much like how the 440FX could be used either with a Pentium Pro (Socket 8) or Pentium II (Slot 1). A new feature for the latest Intel chipsets is hardware virtualization support (Intel VT-d).[39] The chipset support for this technology is not very clear for the moment.[40]
  3. ^ The Intel 82943GML mobile chipset unofficially supports Core Duo, Core 2 Duo, and Pentium Dual Core processors as well as 667 MHz FSB, which is a popular upgrade for many older notebook computers such as certain models of Acer Aspire 3680.
  4. ^ Remapping of PCIE/APIC memory ranges not supported,[60] some physical memory might not be accessible (e.g. limited to 3.5 GB or similar).

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External links