Royal Rumble match

Professional wrestling match type

The Royal Rumble match is a professional wrestling match based on the classic Battle Royal match in which a number of wrestlers (traditionally 30) aim at eliminating their competitors by tossing them over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor.^[1][2] The match is typically the main event of WWE's January pay-per-view and livestreaming event known as the Royal Rumble. The winner of the event is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated.^[1][3] "Stone Cold" Steve Austin holds the record for most victories at three, achieved in 1997, 1998, and 2001, while Hulk Hogan, Shawn Michaels, John Cena, Batista, Triple H, Randy Orton, Edge, Brock Lesnar, and Cody Rhodes have all won the match twice, with Hogan, Michaels, Austin, and Rhodes the only four to win back-to-back matches.

Concept

The Royal Rumble differs from the classical battle royal as the contestants do not enter the ring at the same time, but instead are assigned entry numbers, usually via a lottery, although desirable spots are occasionally assigned by other means, the most common being winning a match.^[1] The match begins with the two wrestlers who have drawn entry numbers one and two, with the remaining wrestlers entering the ring at regular timed intervals, either 90 seconds or two minutes (60 seconds for the 1995 event), according to their entry number.^[1] This format is credited to Pat Patterson.^[4] To date, only six wrestlers who have been one of the starting two entrants have won the Royal Rumble: Shawn Michaels in 1995, Vince McMahon in 1999, Chris Benoit in 2004, Rey Mysterio in 2006, Edge in 2021, and Rhea Ripley in 2023. (Michaels, Benoit, Edge, and Ripley were entrant number 1 while McMahon and Mysterio were number 2), while only five wrestlers who have been the final entrant won the Royal Rumble: The Undertaker in 2007, John Cena in 2008, Triple H in 2016, Brock Lesnar in 2022, and Cody Rhodes in 2023. The most common number to win is 30, and 16 eventual winners entered at number 25 or later.

2010 Royal Rumble match

The Royal Rumble match traditionally involves 30 wrestlers and usually lasts an hour (the 2011 edition had a 40-man field). The Greatest Royal Rumble (the only edition to have a 50-man field)^[5] was the longest, lasting one hour and 17 minutes of a five-hour pay-per-view event while the first televised Rumble match in 1988 involved only 20 men^[6] and lasted 33 minutes of the two-hour broadcast.^[7] The 1998 match nominally had the traditional 30-man field, but only 28 individual wrestlers competed as Mick Foley entered the Royal Rumble match three different times as three different gimmicks—first as Cactus Jack, then Mankind and finally Dude Love.^[8] The 2018 Royal Rumble PPV was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match,^[9] contested under the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants.^[10][11]

"Stone Cold" Steve Austin holds the record for most Royal Rumble match wins with three^[7]

According to the rules, participants are eliminated from the match if moved over the top rope and both feet touch the floor. Hence, a wrestler who exits the ring without going over the top rope is not eliminated from the contest. For example, during the 1999 match, both McMahon and "Stone Cold" Steve Austin left the ring only to return later in the match.^[12] Furthermore, a wrestler who only touches the floor with one foot is not eliminated from the match, a rule which greatly affected the 1995 match, allowing Michaels to re-enter the ring and win the match. Although he has not won a Royal Rumble match, Kofi Kingston has become synonymous with finding various ways to keep at least one of his feet from touching the floor.^[13] In the 1994 match, the last two participants (Bret Hart and Lex Luger) were declared co-winners when officials were unable to determine whose feet touched the floor first.^[14] Although this was the intended outcome, a similar situation occurred by a legitimate accident in 2005, when Batista and John Cena eliminated each other and hit the ground at exactly the same time. This time, the match was restarted.^[15] Though various referees are charged with observing the match, some eliminations have gone unnoticed to allow the eliminated participants to sneak back into the ring to continue. Austin was able to re-enter the ring in this way and win the 1997 match.^[16]

Although eliminations are usually caused by active participants, eliminations caused by other means have been ruled legitimate, including self-eliminations (such as André the Giant after seeing a snake in 1989, Mil Máscaras diving out of the ring from the turnbuckle in 1997, Kane in 1999, and Pat McAfee in 2024, although Randy Savage's jump over the top rope in 1992 was not ruled as self-elimination), elimination by previously eliminated participants (such as The Undertaker eliminating Maven in 2002, Kurt Angle eliminating Michaels in 2005 or Sonya Deville eliminating Naomi in 2022) or non-participants (such as Shane McMahon eliminating Shawn Michaels in 2006 and The Miz eliminating John Cena in 2011). Furthermore, an injured wrestler can return to the ring as long as the match is still ongoing (such as Austin in 1999, Roman Reigns in 2016, and Randy Orton in 2021), but not if the match has already ended (such as Spike Dudley in 2004, Scotty 2 Hotty in 2005, Curtis Axel in 2015, R-Truth in 2019 and Rey Mysterio in 2023) and can also be replaced by another wrestler (such as Mick Foley replacing Test in 2004, Sami Zayn replacing Tye Dillinger in 2018, and Nia Jax replacing R-Truth in 2019).

Prize

Since 1993, the winner of the Royal Rumble match is traditionally awarded a title match for WWE's top championship at WrestleMania—WWE currently promotes two main roster brands with a top championship for each and the winner can choose which championship to challenge for, regardless of the brand they belong to. For the men, that is the World Heavyweight Championship on Raw and the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship (respresenting both the WWE and Universal Championships) on SmackDown.^[17] Similarly, the winner of the women's Royal Rumble match (first contested in 2018) is awarded a match at WrestleMania for their choice of one of WWE's top women's championships: Raw's Women's World Championship, or SmackDown's WWE Women's Championship.^[9][18] However, it has never been officially confirmed that a man or woman would be barred from challenging a different gender at WrestleMania.

With the first brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 male entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown brands, respectively. At first, the winner of the match received a shot for their brand's top championship, either the original World Heavyweight Championship or the WWE Championship.^[19] Starting in 2004, the Royal Rumble winner had the option of challenging for either brand's top championship. For instance, Chris Benoit switched from SmackDown to Raw after winning the 2004 event to challenge for Raw's top championship at the time.^[17] From 2007 to 2010, participants from the ECW brand competed along with the Raw and SmackDown brands, with the ECW Championship added as an option, although no winner ever chose it.^[20] During ECW's participation, the entries for each brand were not evenly divided.^[21] The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010, leaving the two remaining titles until they were unified in December 2013 as the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. This singular option lasted until the brand extensions' return in 2016, which introduced the Universal Championship, as the WWE World Heavyweight Championship reverted to being called the WWE Championship. Like the first brand extension, the winner of the 2017 event earned a match for their brand's top championship, the Universal Championship or WWE Championship, but beginning with the 2018 event, the winner has a choice. NXT - WWE's developmental brand - was elevated to main roster status from September 2019 until September 2021, during that time NXT's top championships (the NXT Championship for men and the NXT Women's Championship for women) were also eligible choices. This ended when NXT reverted back to developmental status in September 2021. Since the return of the brand extension, the number of participants from each brand has not been evenly divided, as matches have also featured NXT wrestlers, as well has surprise entrants such as WWE Hall of Famers and/or debuting wrestlers.

WWE's top championship has been booked as on the line during the Royal Rumble match on two occasions. In 1992, the vacant WWF World Heavyweight Championship was contested in the Royal Rumble match, which was won by Ric Flair,^[22] while in 2016, Roman Reigns was scheduled to defend his WWE World Heavyweight Championship as a participant of that year's Royal Rumble match as entrant number one. This has thus far been the only time that a reigning champion had to defend his title in the match, which was ultimately won by Triple H, who eliminated Reigns before lastly eliminating Dean Ambrose to win; Reigns would earn a rematch against Triple H at WrestleMania 32 and won back the title. In 2008, ECW Champion Chavo Guerrero entered the Royal Rumble match as entrant number 26 before being eliminated by eventual winner John Cena. This was the first time in which a reigning world champion competed in the match in which the winner could challenge them. In 2020, although he did not defend his title in the match, WWE Champion Brock Lesnar entered the Royal Rumble match as entrant number 1, feeling as if no one on any brand deserved to challenge him at either the Royal Rumble or WrestleMania. Lesnar's participation was used as a way to set up his WrestleMania challenger, which ended up being Drew McIntyre, who eliminated Lesnar, won the Rumble match and then challenged Lesnar for his title at WrestleMania 36. In 2022, although she did not defend her title in the match, SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair entered the Royal Rumble match as entrant number 17, feeling as if no one on any brand deserved to challenge her at either the Royal Rumble or WrestleMania. This was the first time in which a reigning women's champion competed in the match in which the champion could choose their opponent; Flair's participation was used as a way to set up her WrestleMania challenger, which ended up being Ronda Rousey, who eliminated Flair, won the Rumble match and then challenged Flair for her title at WrestleMania 38.

The Royal Rumble winner may also choose to put his championship opportunity on the line in a match. This was first done in 1996, when Shawn Michaels risked his WrestleMania XII WWF Championship opportunity in a match against Owen Hart at In Your House 6. The second time was in 2002, when Triple H lost his WrestleMania X8 Undisputed WWF Championship opportunity at No Way Out to Kurt Angle, but regained his spot in a rematch against Angle on the following episode of Raw. The third time was in 2006, when Randy Orton defeated Rey Mysterio at No Way Out for Mysterio's WrestleMania 22 World Heavyweight Championship opportunity, though Mysterio was reinserted into the title match, making it a triple threat match. The fourth time was on the February 25, 2013 edition of Raw, where John Cena successfully defended his WrestleMania 29 WWE Championship opportunity in a match against CM Punk. The fifth time was in 2015 at Fastlane, where Reigns defended his WrestleMania 31 WWE World Heavyweight Championship opportunity against Daniel Bryan. In a reverse case in 2008, John Cena decided that instead of waiting until WrestleMania XXIV, he would use his world championship opportunity and challenge WWE Champion Orton at the preceding No Way Out event, though won the match but not the title when Orton intentionally got himself disqualified; however, after Triple H became Orton's WrestleMania opponent, Cena earned another opportunity and was inserted into that championship match, making it a triple threat match. In another case in 2017, Randy Orton relinquished his WrestleMania 33 WWE Championship opportunity after his stablemate Bray Wyatt won the title, but later turned on Wyatt and reverted his decision; he then defeated AJ Styles, who had become the new title challenger, to re-earn his title shot at WrestleMania.

During the 50 men-Greatest Royal Rumble in April 2018, the winner Braun Strowman received a trophy and the Greatest Royal Rumble Championship.^[23]

Dates, venues, and winners

Men's Royal Rumble winner's championship opportunity

  – WrestleMania victory

  – WrestleMania loss

  – Did not receive title match

1. The WWE Championship has had various names due to company name changes and title unifications. Since the 1993 Royal Rumble, these include the WWF World Heavyweight Championship, the WWF Championship, the Undisputed WWF Championship, the WWE World Heavyweight Championship, and the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship (in tandem with the WWE Universal Championship).
2. Since April 2022, the WWE Championship and Universal Championship have been held and defended together as the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship, thus both titles together have since been a singular choice as the Undisputed title.

Women's Royal Rumble winner's championship opportunity

  – WrestleMania victory

  – WrestleMania loss

Royal Rumble records

Men's Royal Rumble

Most victories

"Stone Cold" Steve Austin holds the record for having the most Rumble victories at 3.

Winners by entry number

Runners Up

Longest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

Gunther holds the record for the longest time spent in a traditional 30-man Royal Rumble match at 1:11:40.

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Longest cumulative time

Chris Jericho holds the record for the longest cumulative time spent in all Rumble appearances at 4:59:33.

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

Santino Marella was the quickest to be eliminated from a single Royal Rumble match by Kane at 1.9 seconds in 2009.

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble each year

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble

Braun Strowman (left) is tied with Brock Lesnar (right) for the most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble match at 13.

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble per year

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Most consecutive eliminations

Kane holds the record for the most Royal Rumble match eliminations at 46

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Total eliminations

Highest number of wrestlers in a single elimination

Wrestlers who eliminated themselves

Most Rumble appearances

Wrestlers who have competed multiple times in the same night

These wrestlers have competed more than once in either the same Rumble match..

Female entrants in Men's Royal Rumble matches

1. Since the inception of the Women's Royal Rumble in 2018, Jax is the only wrestler to ever take part in both the men's and women's Royal Rumble matches on the same card, and one of two, along with Beth Phoenix, to score eliminations in both.

Women's Royal Rumble

Most victories

Winners by entry number

Runners Up

Bayley holds the record for the longest time spent in a women's Royal Rumble match at 1:03:03

Longest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Longest cumulative time

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble

Chelsea Green (left) and Sarah Logan (Valhalla) (right) hold the record for the shortest time spent in a single women's Royal Rumble match at 5 seconds.

Shortest time spent in a single Royal Rumble per year

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Most eliminations in a single Royal Rumble per year

Bold indicates the winner of that year's match.

Total eliminations

Rhea Ripley shares the record for the most eliminations in total at 20.

Highest number of wrestlers in a single elimination

Highest number of wrestlers working together to eliminate one wrestler

Wrestlers who eliminated themselves

Most Rumble appearances

Male entrants in Women's Royal Rumble matches

Other Royal Rumble matches

WWE has also booked several Royal Rumble matches outside of pay-per-view events:

• The very first Royal Rumble match took place at a house show in St. Louis, Missouri on October 4, 1987, where the One Man Gang won a 12-Man Royal Rumble, last eliminating the Junkyard Dog, to earn a WWF World Heavyweight Championship match against Hulk Hogan at the following month's St. Louis house show.
• A 22-man Royal Rumble match took place at a house show in East Rutherford, New Jersey on March 14, 1988 where Jake Roberts was the winner.
• A 22-man Royal Rumble match took place at a house show in Hartford, Connecticut on March 16, 1988, where Ravishing Rick Rude was the winner.
• A 30-man Royal Rumble on January 17, 1994, at Madison Square Garden was won by Owen Hart, last eliminating Fatu.
• An 18-man Royal Rumble match took place on May 9, 1994, in Osaka, Japan and was won by The Undertaker, last eliminating Bam Bam Bigelow.
• There was a tag team Royal Rumble on the June 15, 1998 episode of Raw. Kane and Mankind won the match and earned an opportunity for the WWF Tag Team Championship against The New Age Outlaws.
• On January 11, 1999, a "corporate Royal Rumble" involving members of The Corporation and D-Generation X was held on Raw to determine the 30th entry in the Royal Rumble that year. The match was won by Chyna, who last eliminated Vince McMahon.
• A 5-man Royal Rumble took place on the September 16, 1999 episode of SmackDown to crown a contender for Triple H's WWF Championship later that night. This was won by The Undertaker, but Vince McMahon would fight Triple H instead, winning the title.
• A 4-man Royal Rumble took place on the January 8, 2004 episode of SmackDown, when Paul Heyman pit Chris Benoit against the three members of the F.B.I. Benoit won the match.
• A 15-man Royal Rumble was held during the January 29, 2004 episode of SmackDown to crown a contender for Brock Lesnar's WWE Championship at No Way Out. Eddie Guerrero won the match, last eliminating Kurt Angle.
• A 7-man Royal Rumble took place on the January 22, 2007 episode of Raw. However instead of entrants coming out to timed intervals, Jonathan Coachman called each entrant out at his own discretion. The Great Khali won, last eliminating John Cena.
• On January 14, 2008 edition of Raw, Vince McMahon organized a mini-Royal Rumble, involving The Great Khali and midget wrestlers. Hornswoggle won the match.
• A 5-man Royal Rumble took place on the January 25th, 2011 episode of SmackDown as a "Royal Rumble Exhibition". The match was won by Kofi Kingston.
• On the January 2011, episode of Raw, a Royal Rumble to crown the contender for The Miz's WWE Championship at Elimination Chamber was held. Jerry Lawler won the match, last eliminating Sheamus.
• In 2017, the female wrestlers of NXT held a Halloween Royal Rumble during as a house show event. Shayna Baszler, as Darth Baszler, won the match.
• At the 2018 Royal Rumble, WWE aired an advert for KFC in the form of a 9-man "KFC Colonel Rumble," segments of which had been filmed as a dark match at a SmackDown taping two weeks prior. Ric Flair won the version that was aired, last eliminating The Miz.
• In 2018, the male wrestlers of NXT held a costumed Halloween Royal Rumble during a house show to crown a contender for Ricochet's NXT North American Championship, which was won by Stacey Ervin Jr..
• In 2019, NXT held two costumed Halloween Royal Rumbles during a house show. The women's match was won by Shayna Baszler and the men's match was won by Bronson Reed.

1. AJ Styles won the SmackDown dark match; the end of the match was subsequently re-recorded for the advert prior to the Royal Rumble event.

References

1. "Specialty Matches: Royal Rumble". WWE. Archived from the original on February 3, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
2. Waldman, Jon (February 2, 2005). "Statistical survival – breaking down the Royal Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
3. Dale Plummer; Nick Tylwalk (2006-01-30). "Mysterio claims Rumble; Cena reigns again". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2007-12-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
4. "Hall of Fame: Pat Patterson". WWE. Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
5. "Powell's WWE Greatest Royal Rumble live review: 50-man Royal Rumble match, Brock Lesnar vs. Roman Reigns in a cage match for the WWE Universal Championship, AJ Styles vs. Shinsuke Nakamura for the WWE Championship, John Cena vs. Triple H, Undertaker vs. Rusev in a casket match - Pro Wrestling Dot Net". 27 April 2018.
6. "Royal Rumble 1988: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
7. "Royal Rumble: Facts & Figures". WWE. Retrieved December 30, 2007.
8. McAvennie, Mike (January 20, 2007). "Foley's Hat-trick". WWE. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
9. Powell, Jason. "12/18 Powell's WWE Raw Live TV Review: Brock Lesnar and Paul Heyman return, Cedric Alexander vs. Drew Gulak for a WWE Cruiserweight Title shot, the build to the Royal Rumble". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
10. "Kurt Angle announces official rules for women's Royal Rumble match". Cageside Seats. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
11. WWE.com Staff (January 1, 2018). "Men's and Women's Royal Rumble Match rules revealed". WWE.com. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
12. "Royal Rumble 1999: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
13. "Royal Rumble 1995: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
14. "Royal Rumble 1994: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
15. "Royal Rumble 2005: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
16. "Royal Rumble 1997: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved December 3, 2007. Stone Cold was actually eliminated during the match, but the referees failed to detect it, so he sneaked back in.
17. Cohen, Eric (2007-04-25). "The Fate of the Royal Rumble Winner". About.com. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
18. Moore, John (February 16, 2020). "2/16 NXT Takeover: Portland results – Moore's live review of Adam Cole vs. Tommaso Ciampa for the NXT Championship, Rhea Ripley vs. Bianca Belair for the NXT Women's Championship, Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly vs. Matt Riddle and Pete Dunne for the NXT Tag Titles, Finn Balor vs. Johnny Gargano". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
19. Powell, John (2004-01-26). "Benoit wins the 'Rumble'". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved 2007-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
20. Hoffman, Brett (2007-02-05). "Tickets punched for WrestleMania". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
21. Louie Dee (2007-01-28). "A Phenom-enal Rumble". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
22. "Royal Rumble 1992: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
23. "LOOK: WWE awards awesome special championship title for Greatest Royal Rumble". Retrieved 1 May 2018.
24. "Royal Rumble 1988 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
25. "Royal Rumble 1988 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
26. "Royal Rumble 1989 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
27. "Royal Rumble 1989 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
28. "Royal Rumble 1990 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
29. "Royal Rumble 1990 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
30. "Royal Rumble 1991 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
31. "Royal Rumble 1991 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
32. "Royal Rumble 1992 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
33. "Royal Rumble 1992 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
34. "Royal Rumble 1993 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
35. "Royal Rumble 1993 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
36. "Royal Rumble 1994 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
37. "Royal Rumble 1994 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
38. "Royal Rumble 1995 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
39. "Royal Rumble 1995 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
40. "Royal Rumble 1996 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
41. "Royal Rumble 1996 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
42. "Royal Rumble 1997 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
43. "Royal Rumble 1997 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
44. "Royal Rumble 1998 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
45. "Royal Rumble 1998 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
46. Powell, John (January 19, 1998). "Austin wins predictable Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
47. "Royal Rumble 1999 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
48. "Royal Rumble 1999 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
49. Gramlich, Chris (January 25, 1998). "McMahon wins Rumble, Rock champ again". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
50. "Royal Rumble 2000 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
51. "Royal Rumble 2000 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
52. Powell, John (January 24, 1998). "Rocky wins the Rumble, A bloody Triple H defeats Cactus Jack". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
53. "Royal Rumble 2001 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
54. "Royal Rumble 2001 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
55. Powell, John (January 22, 1998). "Surprises dominate Rumble 2001". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
56. "Royal Rumble 2002 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
57. "Royal Rumble 2002 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
58. Powell, John (January 21, 1998). "Rumble 2002 stumbles, Triple H wins WrestleMania spot". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
59. "Royal Rumble 2003 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
60. "Royal Rumble 2003 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
61. "Royal Rumble 2004 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
62. "Royal Rumble 2004 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 4, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
63. Powell, John (January 26, 1998). "Benoit wins the 'Rumble'". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
64. "Royal Rumble 2005 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
65. "Royal Rumble 2005 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
66. Plummer, Dale (January 31, 1998). "Batista claims the Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
67. "Royal Rumble 2006 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
68. "Royal Rumble 2006 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
69. Plummer, Dale (January 30, 1998). "Mysterio claims Rumble; Cena reigns again". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
70. "Royal Rumble 2007 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
71. "Royal Rumble 2007 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
72. Plummer, Dale (January 28, 1998). "Old guard dominates Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
73. "Royal Rumble 2008 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
74. "Royal Rumble 2008 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
75. Plummer, Dale (January 28, 1998). "Cena wins Rumble in surprise return". SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
76. "Royal Rumble 2009 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
77. "Royal Rumble 2009 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
78. "Royal Rumble 2010 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
79. "Royal Rumble 2010 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
80. Gerweck, Steve (July 27, 2010). "Upcoming dates for WWE PPV events in 2011". WrestleView. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
81. "WWE presents Royal Rumble, 01-29-2012". WWE. 2011-12-11. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
82. Murphy, Ryan (January 29, 2013). "Sheamus won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
83. Powers, Kevin (January 29, 2012). "WWE Champion CM Punk def. Dolph Ziggler (Special Guest Referee John Laurinaitis)". WWE. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
84. "Royal Rumble 2013 results". WWE. 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
85. Giannini, Alex; Linder, Zach (January 27, 2013). "John Cena won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
86. Murphy, Ryan; Linder, Zach. "Batista won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
87. "Royal Rumble 2014 results". Retrieved 10 November 2014.
88. Royal Rumble (2015)#Results
89. Jones, Elton (16 January 2016). "When Is WWE Royal Rumble 2016? Date, Location & Start Time". Heavy.com. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
90. Murphy, Ryan. "Triple H won the 2016 Royal Rumble Match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship". WWE. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
91. "Royal Rumble returns to Alamodome for the first time in 20 years". WWE. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
92. "Philadelphia to host 30th anniversary of WWE Royal Rumble in 2018". WWE. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
93. Benigno, Anthony. "Shinsuke Nakamura won the 2018 Men's Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
94. Benigno, Anthony. "Asuka won the first-ever Women's Royal Rumble Match; Ronda Rousey debuted". WWE. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
95. "Saudi Arabia to host the Greatest Royal Rumble this April". WWE. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
96. "WWE Greatest Royal Rumble to be shown live on Sky Sports Box Office". Sky Sports. March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
97. "WWE fans, Royal Rumble 2019 is coming to Chase Field in Phoenix". AZ Central. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
98. Barron, David (February 16, 2019). "WWE's Royal Rumble coming to Minute Maid Park in 2020". Houston Chron. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
99. Powell, Jason (January 31, 2021). "WWE Royal Rumble results: Powell's live review of the Royal Rumble matches, Drew McIntyre vs. Goldberg for the WWE Championship, Roman Reigns vs. Kevin Owens in a Last Man Standing match for the WWE Universal Championship, Sasha Banks vs. Carmella for the Smackdown Women's Championship". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
100. Lambert, Jeremy (September 27, 2021). "WWE Announces Date And Location For Royal Rumble 2022". Fightful. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
101. Russell, Skylar (September 13, 2023). "WWE Royal Rumble 2024 To Take Place At Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida". Fightful. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
102. "WWE announces Royal Rumble 2025 in Indianapolis, future Wrestlemania". WRTV Indianapolis. 2024-06-24. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
103. "Royal Rumble Statistics and Facts". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
104. "Royal Rumble Statistics and Facts". Smark Out Moment.
105. "Royal Rumble 2001". WWE. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
106. "Royal Rumble 1989". WWE. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
107. "Royal Rumble 1997". WWE. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
108. "Royal Rumble 2011". www.mondaynightwarriors.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
109. "The 30 Best Rumbers ever #1 Shawn Michaels". WWE. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
110. "The 30 Best Rumbers ever #1 Shawn Michaels". WWE. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
111. Rhea Ripley won the Women's Royal Rumble Match to earn a Women's Championship Match at WrestleMania - WWE.com
112. "Match data". www.thehistoryofwwe.com.
113. Burkholder, Denny (January 26, 2017). "The Lost Royal Rumble and how a signature WWE event survived despite early failure". cbssports.com. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
114. "1988". thehistoryofwwe.com.
115. "Match data". www.thehistoryofwwe.com.
116. Cameron, Tony (January 24, 2016). "The Forgotten Royal Rumbles". wwfoldschool.com. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
117. Cawthon, Graham (2013). the History of Professional Wrestling Vol 2: WWF 1990–1999. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ASIN B00RWUNSRS.
118. "SmackDown Replays". WWE Network. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
119. "Smackdown Replays". WWE Network. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
120. Cawthon, Graham. "WWE Smackdown 2004". The History of WWE. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
121. "Raw Replays". WWE Network. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
122. Cawthon, Graham. "WWE Raw 2008". The History of WWE. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
123. WWE, SmackDown: Alberto Del Rio Royal Rumble Match Exhibition, archived from the original on December 14, 2021, retrieved January 28, 2019
124. Cawthon, Graham. "WWE Raw 2011". The History of WWE. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
125. Williams, JJ (October 28, 2017). "NXT Orlando, FL, live results: Halloween Costume Rumble". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
126. "AJ Styles Hits A Stunner In Special Royal Rumble Match After Last Night's WWE TV Tapings". prowrestling.com. January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
127. "Who will be crowned the next WWE KFC Colonel in a special "Colonel Rumble"?". WWE.com. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
128. Williams, JJ (October 28, 2018). "NXT Orlando, FL, live results: Halloween Costume Rumble". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
129. Thomas, Jeremy (November 1, 2019). "WWE NXT Live Results 10.31.19: Men's & Women's Halloween Costume Battle Royals, More". 411mania. Retrieved February 3, 2023.