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Lista de ciudades de China

Ciudades de la República Popular China
Mapa topográfico general de la parte poblada de China en 2024, incluida la clase de población de cada lugar (haga clic para ampliar)

Según las divisiones administrativas de la República Popular China , incluidos Hong Kong y Macao , [ aclarar ] hay tres niveles de ciudades: ciudades a nivel provincial [1] (que consisten en municipios y regiones administrativas especiales [ verificación fallida ] [ aclarar ] [2] ), ciudades a nivel de prefectura y ciudades a nivel de condado . A enero de 2024, la RPC tiene un total de 707 ciudades: 4 municipios, 2 RAE, 293 ciudades a nivel de prefectura (incluidas las 15 ciudades subprovinciales ) y 408 ciudades a nivel de condado (incluidas las 38 ciudades subprefecturales y 12 ciudades XXPC ). Esta lista no incluye ninguna ciudad en la disputada provincia de Taiwán y partes de la provincia de Fujian , que son reclamadas por la RPC bajo la Política de Una China , ya que estas áreas están controladas por la República de China (ver la Lista de ciudades de Taiwán ).

Las ciudades a nivel de prefectura casi siempre contienen varios condados (县), ciudades a nivel de condado y otras subdivisiones similares. Por este motivo, las ciudades a nivel de prefectura suelen superponerse en área con las ciudades a nivel de condado.

Cuatro ciudades son municipios administrados centralmente, que incluyen áreas urbanas densas, suburbios y grandes áreas rurales: Chongqing (32,05 millones [3] ), Shanghai (24,87 millones [3] ), Beijing (21,89 millones [3] ) y Tianjin (13,87 millones [3] ).

Según una investigación de 2017 del grupo de investigación Demographia, hay 102 ciudades gobernadas por la República Popular China con una población de "área urbana" de más de 1 millón. [4]

Lista de ciudades

Ciudades contemporáneas

Tipos de ciudades

Renamed cities

Dissolved cities

Tier system

The Chinese central government introduced a ranking system in the 1980s to facilitate the staged rollout of infrastructure and urban development throughout the country. Cities were ranked by tier according to the government's development priorities.[5] The tier system began as a bureaucratic classification, but has since the later 1990s acquired new salience from the perspectives of real estate development, commercial vitality and cosmopolitanness, besides the old notions of population, economic size, and political ranking. It has now become a proxy for demographic and social segmentation in China, especially relevant to those college-educated seeking non-governmental employment.[6][7][8]

It is the general consensus that four cities, namely Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, belong to the first tier, while tier II includes other major cities. Small and medium cities are grouped into tier III or IV.[9]

Republic of China (1912–1949)

Note: All names are transliterated in pinyin.
Fu (府) cities
Shi (市) cities

See also

References

  1. ^ 中华人民共和国行政区划. gov.cn. Government of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  2. ^ Parker, Geoffrey (2004), Sovereign City: The City-state Through History, Reaktion Books, p. 121, ISBN 9781861892195, archived from the original on 2019-09-01, retrieved 2019-08-19 [irrelevant citation][failed verification]
  3. ^ a b c d "China: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  4. ^ "More than 100 Chinese cities now above 1 million people". Guardian. March 20, 2017. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  5. ^ "Chinese First Tier Cities, Second Tier Cities and Tiered Cities in China". Starmass. 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  6. ^ Liu, Sindy; Perry, Patsy; Moore, Christopher; Warnaby, Gary (28 August 2015). "The standardization-localization dilemma of brand communications for luxury fashion retailers' internationalization into China". Journal of Business Research. 69 (1): 357–364. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.08.008.
  7. ^ Liu, Sida; Liang, Lily; Michelson, Ethan (April 2014). "Migration and Social Structure: The Spatial Mobility of Chinese Lawyers". Law & Policy. 36 (2): 165–194. doi:10.1111/lapo.12016. S2CID 33833642.
  8. ^ "一二三四线城市最新划分弄清楚了！你家乡是什么级别？ ——凤凰网房产北京". house.ifeng.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  9. ^ Mali Chivakul; Raphael W. Lam; Xiaoguang Liu; Wojciech Maliszewski; Alfred Schipke (April 28, 2015). "Understanding Residential Real Estate in China" (PDF). imf.org. International Monetary Fund. pp. footnote 6, page 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved June 11, 2015. Chinese cities are generally grouped into four categories: Tier I cities include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen; Tier II cities include Beihai, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Huhhot, Jinan, Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qingdao, Sanya, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang, Suzhou, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Urumqi, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Yinchuan, cities.

External links