Lista de gobernantes de Damasco

Esta es una lista de gobernantes de Damasco desde la antigüedad hasta el presente.

Contexto general: Historia de Damasco .

Aram Damasco

Rezón I (c. 950 a. C.)
Tabrimón
Ben-Hadad I (c. 885 a. C.–c. 865 a. C.)
Hadad-ezer (c. 865 a. C. – c. 842 a. C.)
Hazael (c. 842 a. C.–c. 804 a. C.)
Ben-Hadad III (c. 796 a. C.)
Tab-El (hacia el año 770 a. C.)
Rezón II (c. 740 a. C.–732 a. C.)

Periodo de no independencia

Asiria (732 a. C. –609 a. C.)
- Ilu-Ittia (siglo VIII a. C.)
A Babilonia (609 a. C.–539 a. C.)
al Imperio persa aqueménida (539 a. C.–332 a. C.)
A Macedonia (332 a. C.–323 a. C.)
a Antigónidas (323 a. C.–301 a. C.)
al Reino Ptolemaico (301 a. C.–198 a. C.)
a los seléucidas (198 a. C.–167 a. C.)
a Iturea (167 a. C.–110 a. C.) (semiindependiente de los seléucidas)
a la Decápolis (110 a. C.–85 a. C.) (Semi independiente de los seléucidas)
a Nabatea (85 a. C.–64 a. C.)
a la República romana / Imperio romano / Imperio bizantino (64 a. C.–635)
- a los Gasánidas (529–584; ?–635)

Rashidúnperíodo

Omeyaperíodo

Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan (661–680)
Yazid I ibn Muawiyah (680–683)
Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683–684)
Marwan I ibn Hakam (684–685)
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685–705)
al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik (705–715)
Solimán ibn Abd al-Malik (715–717)
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (717–720)
Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720–724)
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (724–743)
al-Walid II ibn Yazid II (743–744)
Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744)
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid (744)
Marwan II ibn Muhammad (gobernó desde Harran en la Jazira , 744-750)

Abasíperíodo

^[1]

Abdullah ibn Ali (750–754)
Salih ibn Ali (754)
Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Abbasi (754–764)
Al-Fadl ibn Salih (766–775)
Abu Ja'far Harun ibn al-Mahdi (783–786)
Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 785)
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Imam (? –788)
Ibrahim ibn as-Salih ibn Ali (c. 788–791)
Musa ibn Isa (c. 792)
Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (c. 792)
Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (793–795)
Ishaq ibn Isa ibn Ali (c. 795–?)
Shu'ayb ibn Khazim (802–803)
Jafar ibn Yahya (803)
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (803–804)
Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (804–805)
Yahya ibn Mu'adh ibn Muslim (c. 806)
Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba (807–809)
Mansur ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi (809–810)
Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Harashi (810)
Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (810)
Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Bayhas (813–823 o 824/825)
Ma'yuf ibn Yahya ibn Ma'yuf al-Hamdani o Sadaqa ibn Uthman al-Murri (nombrado por el virrey Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani ) (825–?)
Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (c. 828)
Dinar ibn Abd Allah (c. 839)
Muhammed ibn al-Jahm al-Sami (c. 839)
Musa ibn Ibrahim al Rafiqi (c. 842)
Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841–847)
Malik ibn Tawk (847–850)
Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad ibn al-Mutawakkil (850–855)
al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856–861)
Yunus ibn Tarja (c. 861)
Isa ibn Muhammad al-Nawshari (861–866)
Salih ibn al-Abbasi al-Turki (c. 866)
Ahmad ibn Khalil al Shaybani (c. 866)
Yamkjur al-Turki (c. 869)
Asram al-Turki (c. 870)
Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani , gobernador rebelde (c. 870)
Amajur al-Turki (870–878)

Al Egipto tuluní (877–904)
- Ali ibn Amajur al-Turki (878)
- Ahmad ibn Wasif
- Tughj ibn Juff (896–905)

Restauración abasí:
- Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh (905–906)
- Al-Rashidi (928–931)
- Muhammad ibn Tughj (931–935)

al Egipto Ikhshidid (935–969), excepto:
- Muhammad Ibn Ra'iq (939–942)
- Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943–945)
- Sayf al-Dawla (brevemente en 945 y 947)

Fatimíemires

Abu Ali Ja'far ibn Fallah al-Kutami (970–971)

Ocupación cármata de Damasco

Zalim ibn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973–974)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974)
Rayn al-Mu'izzi (974)
Alptakin al-Mu'izzi (975–978)
Qassam al-Turab (978–983)

Recuperación fatimí de Damasco

Baltakin al-Turki (983)
Bakjur (983–991)
Ya'qub al-Siqlabi (991)
Manjutakin (993–996)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (996)
Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997–998)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998-1000)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000-1002)
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002-1004)
Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004-1009)
Hamid ibn Mulham (1009)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010-1011)
Badr al-Attar (1011-1012)
Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012-1014)
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015-1021)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021-1023)
Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023-1024)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024-1028)
Anushtakin ad-Dizbari (1028-1041)
Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1041-1048)
Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048-1049)
Rifq al-Khadim (1049)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049-1058)
Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058)
Nasir ad-Dawlah al-Hamdani (1058-1060)
Sebuq Tegin (1060)
Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060-1061)
Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061)
Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061-1063)
Badr al-Jamali (1063)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063-1067)
Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068-1069)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069-1071)
Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075-1076)

Selyúcidaemires

Atsiz ibn Abaq (1076-1079)
Tutush I (1079–1095)
Duqaq , hijo de Tutush I (1095-1104)
Tutush II , hijo de Duqaq (1104)
Irtash , hijo de Tutush I (1104)

Buridoemires

Toghtekin (1104-1128)
Taj al-Muluk Buri (1128-1132)
Shams al-Mulk Ismail (1132-1135)
Shihab ad-Din Mahmud (1135-1139)
Jamal ad-Din Muhammad (1139-1140)
Mu'in ad-Din Unur (regente, 1140-1149)
Mujir ad-Din Abaq (1140-1154)

Zengid atabegs

Nur ad-Din Mahmud (1154-1174)
As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (1174)

Ayyubí emires(algunos también fueron sultanes de Egipto)

Saladino (1174-1186)
Al-Afdal (1186-1196), hijo de Saladino
Al-Adil I (1196-1218)
Al-Mu'azzam (1218-1227)
An-Nasir Dawud (1227-1229)
Al-Ashraf (1229-1237)
As-Salih Ismail (1237)
Al-Kamil (1237-1238)
Al-Adil II (1238-1239)
As-Salih Ayyub (1239)
As-Salih Ismail (1239-1245)
As-Salih Ayyub (1245-1249)
Al-Muazzam Turanshah (1249-1250)
An-Nasir Yusuf (1250-1260)

MamelucoNaibs

Sanjar as-Salihi (agosto/septiembre de 1260-octubre de 1260) ^[2]
Taybars al-Waziri (octubre de 1260-1264) ^[2]
Aqqush as-Salihi (1264–) ^[2]
Sunqur al-Ashqar (1279-1280)
Lajin al-Ashqar (1280–?)
Aqush Bey (hacia 1290)
Izz ad-Din Aybak (?–1296)
Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296-1297)
Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297-1299)
Aqqush al-Afram (1299-1309)
Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz an-Nasiri (1312-1340)
Yilbugha an-Nasiri (1340-1350)
Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350)
Tash Timur (hacia 1380)
Yilbugha al-Nasiri (?–1393)
Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393-1399)
Sudún (1399-1400)
ocupada por Tamerlán (1400-1401)
Taghribirdi az-Zahiri (1401–?)
Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1418-1420)
Kijmas (hacia 1470)
Árabe Ghazali (siglo XVI aproximadamente)
Sibai (siglo XVI aproximadamente) ^[3]
Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516-1517)
Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)

otomanoWalis

Yunus Pasha (hacia 1516)
Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)
Ayás Mehmed Pasha (1521-1522)
Ferhad Pasha (1522-1523)
Hurram Pasha (1523-1525)
Sulayman Pasha al-Tawashi (1525-1526)
Lutf Pasha (1526-1528)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1528-1531)
Mustafa Ablaq Pasha (1531-1534)
Lutf Pasha (1534-1535)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1535)
Muhammad Kuzal Pasha (1536-1537)
Topal Sulayman Pasha (1537-1538)
Ahmed Pasha I (1538-1539)
Qese Husrau Pasha (1539-1541)
Isa Pasha (1541-1543)
Piri Pasha (1543-1545)
Sinan Pasha al-Tuwashi (1545-1548) ^[4]
Piri Pasha (1550-1551)
Muhammad Pasha Bartaki (1551-1552)
Semsi Pasha (1552-1555)
Hizr Pasha (1555-1561)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1561-1563)
Khusrau Pasha I (1563)
Lala Mustafa Pasha (1563-1569)
Murad Pasha Shaitan (1569)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1569-1570)
Haji Ahmed Pasha (1570-1571)
Pasha Darwish (1571-1574)
Lala Jafar Pachá (1574-1575)
Murad Pasha (1575-1577)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1577-1581)
Bahram Pasha (1581-1582)
Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić (1582-1583)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1583)
Qubad Sulayman Pasha (1584)
Üveys Pasha (1584-1585)
Elvendoglu Ali Pasha (octubre de 1585-1586)
Üveys Pasha (1586-1587)
Muhammad Pasha Farhad (1587-1588)
Üveys Pasha (1588-1589)
Elwanzade Ali Pasha (1589-1590)
Koca Sinan Pasha (1590)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1590-1591)
Mustafá Pasha I (1591-1592)
Jalil Pasha (1592-1593)
Qachirji Mohammad Pasha (1593-1594)
Sokulluzade Hasan Pasha (1594)
Kuyucu Murad Pachá (1594-1595)
Khusrau Pasha II (1595-1596)
Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Pasha (1596-1597)
Yusuf Sinan Pasha (1597-1598)
Ahmed Pasha II (1598)
Ahmed Pasha III (1598)
Khusrau Pasha II (1599)
Emir Mehmed Pasha (1599-1600)
Osman Pasha (1601-1603)
Farhad Pachá Bustanji (1603-1604)
Mustafa Pasha II (1604-1607)
Mahmud Pasha (1607-1608)
Sufí Sinan Pasha (1608-1609)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1609-1615)
Silihdar Mehmed Pasha (1615-1618)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1618-1619)
Mustafa Pasha III (1619-1620)
Sulayman Pasha I (1620-1621)
Murtaza Pachá Bustanji (1621-1622)
Mehmed Pasha Rushand (1622-1623)
Mustafa Pasha al-Hannaq (1623-1624)
Nigdeli Mustafa Pasha (1624-1625)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha I (1625-1626)
Tayar Oglu Mehmed Pasha (1626-1628)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1628-1629)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1629-1630)
Nawaya Mehmed Pasha (1630-1631)
Ilyas Pasha (1632-1633)
Deli Yusuf Pasha (1633-1635)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1635-1636)
Derviche Mehmed Pasha (1636-1638)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1638-1639)
Chifteli Othman Pasha (1639-1640)
Mehmed Pasha I (1640-1641)
Serji Ahmed Pasha (1641-1642)
Melik Ahmed Pasha (1642-1643)
Sultanía Mehmed Pasha (1643)
Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1643-1644)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1644-1645)
Ibrahim Pasha I (1645)
Mehmed Pasha Salami (1645-1646)
Gurcé Mehmed (1646)
Silahdar Yusuf Pasha (1646-1647)
Sufí Murteza Pasha (1647)
Sufganistán Mehmed Pasha (1648)
Ibşir Mustafa Pasha (1649)
Mehmed Pasha II (1649-1650)
Silahdar Murtaza Pasha (1650)
Mustafa Pasha, Sivasli (1650)
Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1650-1652)
Defterzade Mehmed Pasha (1653-1655)
Kara Murat Pasha (1655; murió antes de asumir el cargo)
Haseki Mehmed Pasha (1656)
Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1659-1661)
Sulayman Pasha II (1661-1663)
Ribeli Mustafa Pasha (1663-1665)
Salih Pasha I (1665-1666)
Qara Mustafa Pasha (1666-1667)
Mehmed Pasha Chewish Oglu (1667-1669)
Ibrahim Pasha Shaytán (1669-1671)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1671-1672)
Qara Mehmed Pasha (1672-1673)
Ibrahim Pasha Shushman (1673-1674)
Qer Husein Pasha (1674-1675)
Ibrahim Pachá II (1675-1676)
Osman Pasha bosnio (1676-1679)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1679-1683)
Ibrahim Pasha III (1684)
Osman Pasha bosnio (1684-1685)
Kaplan Pasha (1686-1687)
Arap Salih Pasha (1687-1688)
Hamza Pasha (1688-1689)
Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (1690)
Murtaza Pasha (1690-1691)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha III (1691-1692)
Çelebi Ismail Pasha (1692-1693)
Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (1693-1694)
Silihdar Osman Pasha (1695-1696)
Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Pasha (1696-1697)
Ahmad Pasha Hacigirai (1697-1698)
Silihdar Husein Pasha (1699)
Silihdar Hasan Pasha (1700)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1701)
Salih Aga (1702)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1702-1703)
Osman Pasha Arnavud (1703)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1703-1704)
Defterdar Mustafa Pasha (1704)
Firari Hüseyin Pasha (1704-1705)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd-Bayram (1705-1706)
Baltacı Süleyman Pasha [ar] (1706-1707)
Yusuf Pasha Qapudan (1707-1708)
Nasuh Pasha al-Aydini (1708-1714) ^[5]
Topal Yusuf Pasha (1714-1716) ^[5]
Kapudan Ibrahim Pasha (1716-1717) ^[5]
Köprülü Abdullah Pasha (1717-1718) ^[5]
Recep Pasha (1718-1719) ^[5]
Çerkes Osman Pasha Abu Tawq (1719-1721) ^[5]
Ali Pasha Maqtuloğlu (1721-1723)
Çerkes Osman Pasha Abu Tawq (1723-1725)
Ismail Pasha al-Azm (1725-noviembre/diciembre de 1730)
Muhsinzâde Abdullah Pasha (noviembre/diciembre de 1730 – diciembre de 1730)
Ayndınlı Abdullah Pasha (diciembre de 1730-1734) ^[5]
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1734-1738) ^[5]
Hüseyin Pasha Bostancı (1738-1739) ^[5]
Muhassıl Osman Pasha (1739-1740) ^[5]
Abdî Pashazâde Ali Pasha (1740-1741) ^[5]
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm (1741-1743) ^[5]
As'ad Pasha al-Azm (1743-1757) ^[5]
Husayn Pasha ibn Makki (1757-1758) ^[5]
Çeteci Abdullah Pasha (1758-1759) ^[5]
Muhammad Pasha al-Shalik (1759-1760)
Uthman Pasha al-Kurji (1760-1771)
Muhammad Pasha al-Azm (1771-1772)
Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanji (1773-1783)
Mehmed Pasha al-Kurji (1783)
Darwish Pasha al-Kurji (1783-1784)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1784-1786)
Husayn Pasha Battal (1786-1787)
Abdi Pasha (1787-1788)
Ibrahim Pasha al-Dalati (1788-1789)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1790-1795)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1795-1798)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1798-1799)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1799–1803)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1803-1804)
Abdullah Pasha al-Azm (1804–1807)
Kunj Yusuf Pasha (1807–1810)
Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1810-1812) ^[6]
Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (febrero de 1812-mayo de 1816) ^[7]
Sulayman Pasha al-Adil (1816; interino)
Hafiz Amasyali Ali Pasha (1816-marzo de 1817)
Salih Pasha (marzo de 1817-1817)
Esmirli Solimán Pasha (1817-1819)
Derviche Mehmed Pasha (1819-1822)
Beylanli Mustafa Pasha (junio de 1822–abril de 1823)
Salih Pasha (abril de 1823-enero de 1824)
Muftizade Ahmed Pasha (1824–mayo de 1824)
Haci Veliyeddin Pasha (1825-1826)
Hakki Ismail Pasha (octubre de 1826-1827)
Esmirli Haci Salih Pasha (1827–1828)
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1828-1831)
Mehmed Selim Pachá (1831-1832)
a Egipto, autónomo del Imperio Otomano
- Ahmed Bey (1831-1832)
- Ibrahim Pasha (1832)
- Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir (1832-1838)
- vacante (1838–1840)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1840-1841)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1841-1844)
Mehmed Namik Pasha (1845-1846)
Riza Pasha (1845-1846)
Musa Sefveti Pasha (1846)
Namiq Pasha (1848)
Mehmed Namik Pasha (1848-1850)
Osman Pasha Said Pasha (1850-1852)
Mehmed Pasha Izzet (1852)
Açaf Pasha (1852-1854)
Arif Mehmed Pasha (1854-1855)
Mehmed Namik Pasha (1855)
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1855-1857)
Izzet Ahmed Pasha (1857)
Alí Pasha II (1858)
Muamer Pasha (1860)
Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1860–1861)
Ahmed Pasha IV (1861)
Emin Muhlis Pasha (1861-1862)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1862–1864)
Müterçim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1864-1865)
Pasha Reshid (1865-1871)
Subhi Pasha (1871-1873)
Sherif Mehmed Reuf Pasha (1873-1874)
Esad Pasha (1874-1875)
Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1875–1876)
Ahmed Pasha V (1876-1877)
Küçük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1877–1878)
Midhat Pasha (13 de noviembre de 1878–1 de agosto de 1880) ^[8]
Hamdi Pasha (1880-1885)
Rashid Nashid Pasha (1885–1888)
Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha (1888-1889)
Mustafa Asim Pasha (1889-1891)
Topal Osman Nuri Pasha (1891–1892)
Sherif Mehmed Rauf Pasha (1892-1894)
Haçi Osman Nuri Pasha (1894–1895)
Hasan Pasha II (1896-1897)
Hüseyin Nâzım Pasha (1897-1906)
Shukri Pasha (1906-1909)
Ismail Fazil Bey (1909-1911)
Ismail Ghalib Bey (1911-1912)
Kiazim Pasha (1912-1913)
Arif Bey (1913)
Mehmed Arif Bey Mardin (1914)
Jamal Pasha (1915)
Azmi Pasha (1915-1916)
Bey Tahsin (1916-1918)
Mehmed Gabriel Pasha (1918)
Shukri Pasha (1 y 2 de octubre de 1918)

Reino Árabe de Siria

Faisal (1918-1920)

Capital de Siria

Siria francesa (1920-1946)
República de Siria (1946-1958)
República Árabe Unida (1958-1961)
República Árabe Siria (1961-actualidad)

Véase también

Referencias

^ Paul M. Cobb (22 de marzo de 2001). Banderas blancas: Contención en la Siria abasí, 750-880. p. 137. ISBN 9780791448809.
^ abc Sato, pág. 79.
^ Burns 2007, pág. 144
^ Abu-Husayn 1985, págs. 187-188.
^ abcdefghijklmno Barbir 1980, pag. xv.
^ Sajdi, 2013, pág. 98.
^ Douwes, 2000, pág. 58.
^ Saliba 1978, págs. 307, 315–316.

Bibliografía

Abu-Husayn, Abdul-Rahim (1985). Liderazgo provincial en Siria, 1575-1650. Beirut: Universidad Americana de Beirut. ISBN 978-0-8156-6072-9.OCLC 242675094 .
Barbir, Karl K. (1980). El gobierno otomano en Damasco, 1708-1758. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400853205.
Burns, Ross (2007), Damasco: una historia , Routledge, ISBN 9781134488490
Saliba, Najib E. (1978). "Los logros de Midhat Pasha como gobernador de la provincia de Siria, 1878-1880". Revista internacional de estudios de Oriente Medio . 9 (3): 307-323. JSTOR 162767.