stringtranslate.com

Zetsuai 1989

Zetsuai 1989 (Japanese: 絶愛-1989-, lit. "Absolute Love 1989"; alternately titled in English as Desperate Love and Everlasting Love) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Minami Ozaki. It is a yaoi (male-male romance) series that follows the relationship between a rock musician and a soccer prodigy. Originally serialized in the manga magazine Margaret beginning in 1989, the series has produced a variety of adaptations and spin-offs, including the sequel series Bronze: Zetsuai Since 1989 (ブロンズ　ゼツアイ　シンス1989), two original video animations (OVAs), a series of soundtrack albums, and several light novels. Zetsuai 1989 has been noted by critics as a major work of the yaoi genre, and was one of the first works in the genre to reach an international audience.

Synopsis

Kōji Nanjō is one of the most successful rock stars in Japan, with his hauntingly beautiful voice and very attractive features. But beneath all the fame and glamour, he is a damaged and hurt young man who has absolutely no happiness or interest in life.

One night after a string of bar-hopping, Kōji passes out in a heap of trash in the rain. He is found, taken in, and cared for by Takuto Izumi, a soccer prodigy. Despite the fact that Izumi is a complete stranger, he moves Kōji deeply, and Kōji soon develops an intense obsession with Izumi. It is later revealed that the reason Kōji sings is to find the person he fell in love with at first sight six years earlier, whom he remembers for showing extreme ferocity on the soccer field and for a particularly penetrating gaze. Kōji knows the person's name is 'Izumi,' but he thinks the person he saw was a girl, so initially he believes it was Serika Izumi, Takuto's sister. It is only when Takuto looks at him angrily that he realizes Takuto is the 'Izumi' he was looking for. His body goes into shock, and from then on his obsession with Izumi knows no bounds.

As Kōji forces himself more and more into Izumi's life, he exposes Izumi and his loved ones to his dangerous lifestyle and extremely dysfunctional family. When Takuto's little brother asks Kōji if he is gay, Kōji replies, 'No, I am not gay. I am only in love with Takuto. Even if you were twins, I could only love Takuto.' At times, the hurdles the relationship faces become too difficult to bear. In the midst of it, Kōji temporarily loses his voice and is forced to go back to his brother and family.

Due to the manga artist's illness, the manga ended at volume 19 without a proper ending. When she recovered, she drew the dojinshi Ai ni Obore, Ai ni Shisu (愛に溺れ、愛にしす, lit. Drowning in Love, Too much Love, also known as Dekishi (溺死, lit. Death by Drowning)), to give readers a proper 'final meeting' scene.

Characters

Kouji Nanjo (南城市 浩二, Nanjo Kouji)Voiced by: Sho Hayami

Takuto Izumi (泉 拓人, Izumi Takuto)

Young Takuto Izumi Voiced by: Miyuki Matsushita
Adult Takuto Izumi Voiced by: Takehito Koyasu

Serika Izumi (泉 芹香, Izumi Serika)Voiced by: Kumiko Nishihara

Yugo Izumi (泉 ユーゴ, Izumi Yugo)Voiced by: Etsuko Nishimoto

Nanjo Akihito (明仁 南城, Akihito Nanjo)Voiced by: Masami Kikuchi

Madoka Shibuya (渋谷 まどか, Shibuya Madoka)Voiced by: Omi Minami

Mieko Minamimoto (皆本 美恵子, Minamimoto Mieko)Voiced by: Rei Igarashi

Toshiyuki Takasaka (タカサカ 俊之, Takasaka Toshiyuki)Voiced by: Tohru Furusawa

Takuto's Mother (拓人の母, Takuto no okasan)Voiced by: Tomoko Munakata

Katsumi Shibuya (渋谷 勝美, Shibuya Katsumi)

Development and release

Zetsuai 1989 originated as a spin-off of Dokusen Yoku, a doujinshi (self-published fan comic) by author Minami Ozaki based on the manga series Captain Tsubasa. The pairing of Kōjirō Hyūga and Ken Wakashimazu,[2] featured in Dokusen Yoku, is immensely popular and has been compared to the classic slash fiction pairing of Kirk/Spock. The usual dynamic in Kōjirō/Ken doujinshi is that their relationship is based on trust. Kōjirō is the man of the family due to his father's death. Ken on the other hand, is heir to a martial arts school, and is constantly under pressure to quit soccer, and suffers an injury from trying to be the best in both fields. The boys support each other and eventually their deep friendship becomes love.[2] The original Zetsuai was abandoned after 5 volumes. Minami Ozaki later picked the story back up in 1992 with Bronze. Since then, Bronze has outpaced the original Zetsuai with 14 volumes, with the current story arc called "Restart".

The word "Zetsu-ai" is a compound created by Minami Ozaki which has been translated as "desperate love". Ozaki's preferred English translation is "Everlasting Love".[3] Many western yaoi fans got their introduction to the genre through this series, which defined the genre for them..[4]

As of 2003, fan translations of the first eleven volumes of Zetsuai / Bronze were available.[5]

Zetsuai 1989 was licensed in French (by Tonkam), German (Carlsen Verlag), Korean, Spanish (Glénat España) and Italian (Panini Comics) languages. It was the first shōnen-ai manga to be officially translated into German.[6]

Media

Manga

Zetsuai 1989

Bronze: Zetsuai Since 1989

OVAs

Two original video animations (OVAs) were made, one taking place in Zetsuai [Since] 1989, and the second during Bronze: Zetsuai since 1989 (also called Bronze Zetsuai[26] or simply Bronze). Koyasu Takehito plays the part of Izumi Takuto, and Sho Hayami plays Koji Nanjo. Radio dramas and CDs (with some lyrics composed by Minami Ozaki) were produced. The actors themselves often provided vocal parts for music. Five original music videos were made and compiled into a video called Cathexis.

Soundtrack

Several albums were released relating to the Dokusen Yoku doujinshi, Zetsuai 1989 and Bronze since Zetsuai between 1988 and 1996.

Light novels

Several light novels were published by Shueisha. They were written by Akiyama Rin with illustrations by Minami Ozaki. The plot of novels is mostly connected to Nanjo family (Kaen Danshō series in particular), for example Kouji's elder brother Nanjo Hirose.

Reception

At the time of its writing, the genre as a whole was not commonly recognised by those not creating it, but Zetsuai 1989 is considered one of yaoi's "major works"[31] and "one of the greatest icons of shōnen-ai".[3] Koji and Izumi have been described as shōnen-ai's Romeo and Juliet. There is little explicit sex in the series. Instead, the series is "angst-ridden", and includes "a lot of blood" via themes of self-harm and accidents.[3] Ozaki's works have been described as "prolonged erotic psychodramas", and Zetsuai 1989 is the "most famous" of these.[32] Many western yaoi fans got their introduction to the genre through this series, which defined the genre for them.[4]

Crtics have commented on the series' melodramatic plot, its "semi-insane characters", and for the controversial style of its artwork.[4] The depiction of love in the series has been described as "nearly violent", which is regarded as a "true revelation" for female readers.[31] The character of Izumi's mother has been criticised by Kazuko Suzuki as an example of yaoi showing "extremely negative images of mothers".[2] Anime News Network has criticised the melodramatic tone of the OVA Bronze: Zetsuai Since 1989.[33] described the art style of Zetsuai as being "like a fashion designer's workbook", but Anime News Network says that the character design is "horribly mutated" and "disgusting".[33] Rachel Thorn describes the relationship between Koji Nanjo and Takuto Izumi as an "intense and often grim love story",[34] saying that "if you like your shônen-ai (or "slash") intense, look no further."[35]

References

  1. ^ "Bronze Zetsuai Boys-Love Manga Returns in 2-Part Story". animenewsnetwork.com. 24 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Suzuki, Kazuko. 1999. "Pornography or Therapy? Japanese Girls Creating the Yaoi Phenomenon". In Sherrie Inness, ed., Millennium Girls: Today's Girls Around the World. London: Rowman & Littlefield, p.243-261 ISBN 0-8476-9136-5, ISBN 0-8476-9137-3.
  3. ^ a b c Clements, Jonathan; Helen McCarthy (1 September 2001). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 (1st ed.). Berkeley, California: Stone Bridge Press. pp. 460–461. ISBN 1-880656-64-7. OCLC 47255331.
  4. ^ a b c Johnson, M. J. "A Brief History of Yaoi". Sequential Tart. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  5. ^ Sabucco, Veruska "Guided Fan Fiction: Western "Readings" of Japanese Homosexual-Themed Texts" in Berry, Chris, Fran Martin, and Audrey Yue (editors) (2003). Mobile Cultures: New Media in Queer Asia. Durham, North Carolina; London: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3087-3. page 74
  6. ^ Malone, Paul M. (30 April 2010), "From BRAVO to Animexx.de to Export", in Levi, Antonia; McHarry, Mark; Pagliassotti, Dru (eds.), Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre, McFarland & Company (published 2010), p. 29, ISBN 978-0-7864-4195-2
  7. ^ "絶愛 : 1989 1". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  8. ^ "絶愛 : 1989 2". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  9. ^ "絶愛 : 1989 3". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  10. ^ "絶愛 : 1989 4". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  11. ^ "絶愛 : 1989 5". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  12. ^ "Bronze 1". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  13. ^ "Bronze 2". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  14. ^ "Bronze 3". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Bronze 4". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  16. ^ "Bronze 5". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  17. ^ "Bronze 6". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  18. ^ "Bronze 7". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  19. ^ "Bronze 8". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  20. ^ "Bronze 9". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Bronze 10". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Bronze 11". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  23. ^ "Bronze 12". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  24. ^ "Bronze 13". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Bronze 14". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  26. ^ John, A. (2004). Lent Comic art of Africa, Asia, Australia, and Latin America through 2000. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 157. ISBN 0-313-31210-9.
  27. ^ "華冤断章" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  28. ^ "絶愛" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  29. ^ "華冤断章 裏切り者の末裔" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  30. ^ "華冤断章 悪魔の棲む地下 帝王の生誕れる街" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  31. ^ a b Kadokura, Shima; Kakizaki-Raillard, Misato (2008). Nicolas Finet (ed.). Dicomanga: le dictionnaire encyclopédique de la bande dessinée japonaise (in French). Paris: Fleurus. p. 621. ISBN 978-2-215-07931-6.
  32. ^ Paul Gravett (2004) Manga: 60 Years of Japanese Comics (Harper Design, ISBN 1-85669-391-0) page 90
  33. ^ a b Agnerian, Maral (9 February 2002). "Zetsuai & Bronze - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2009.Aestheticism.com
  34. ^ Thorn, Rachel. "Girls' Stuff--Yet More Mini Intros". Archived from the original on 30 May 2004.
  35. ^ Thorn, Rachel. "Recommended Shôjo Manga". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2022.

Further reading

External links