Denarius of Publius Sepullius Macer, 44 BC, with the head of Julius Caesar on the obverse and Venus on the reverse. The legend on the obverse refers to Caesar's title of Dictator perpetuo.[1]
The gens Sepullia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Hardly any members of this gens are mentioned in ancient writers, of whom the most famous was Sepullius Bassus, a rhetorician known to Seneca the Elder.[2]
Origin
The nomen Sepullius belongs to a class of gentilicia apparently formed from cognomina ending in the diminutive suffix -ulus.[3] In this case, the nomen would have derived from Sepulus or a similar name, presumably a diminutive of the old Latin praenomenSeptimus, originally given to a seventh son or seventh child, or Seppius, its Oscan equivalent. Sepullius would thus be derived from the same root as the more common Septimius.[4]
The Sepullii were perhaps from Patavium in Venetia and Histria, as several of the inscriptions bearing this name are from that area.[5]
Members
This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
Marcus Sepullius, one of the municipal officials at Pompeii in Campania in 46 BC.[6]
Publius Sepullius Macer, a moneyer in 44 BC, the year of Caesar's assassination, depicted the great comet of that year upon his coins, along with the wreathed head of Caesar, and the goddess Venus, from whom the Julii claimed descent.[7][8][9][10]
Gaius Sepullius C. l. Abdaeus, a freedman buried at Rome in the late first century BC, or early first century AD.[11]
Sepullius Bassus, an orator mentioned in several passages of Seneca's Controversiae.[12][8]
Undated Sepulii
Sepullius, dedicated a monument in memory of Timetus at Interamna Lirenas in southern Latium.[13]
Robert A. Gurval, "Caesar's Comet: the Politics and Poetics of an Augustan Myth", in Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, vol. 42, pp. 39–71 (1997).