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Senate (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

4°19′56″S 15°18′11″E / 4.3322°S 15.3031°E / -4.3322; 15.3031

The Senate (French: Sénat) is the upper house of the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The senate was established in 1960, abolished in 1967 and re-established in 2003.[1]

During the transition period in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2003 - 2006), the Senate, aside from its legislative role, also had the task of drafting the country's new constitution. This task came to fruition with the adoption of the draft in Parliament in May 2005, and its approval by the Congolese people, in a successful democratic referendum on 18 and 19 December 2005.

The current President of the Senate is Modeste Bahati Lukwebo, elected in 5 March 2021. The Secretary General is David Byaza Sanda Lutala. The most recent Senate was sworn in on January 28, 2019.[2][3]

Election

Charles Mwando Nsimba addressing the Senate with Léon Kengo presiding, 2009

Senators were elected under the new constitution on 19 January 2007 by the provincial parliaments of their respective provinces. Members of the Senate are indirectly elected by the Provincial Assemblies. Each of the 25 provinces proper elects four senators and the city-province of Kinshasa elects eight. Elected senators serve five year terms.[4] Former presidents may sit as senators for life.

Transitional Senate

List of senators

Sources:[15][16]

See also

Notes and References

  1. ^ Action of Allies to Improve Living Conditions for the Congolese
  2. ^ Alliance of Actors for Good Governance of Congo
  3. ^ Alliance of Democrats for Renewal and Progress
  4. ^ Alliance of the Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies
  5. ^ Alternative Action for Well-being and Change
  6. ^ Movement for the Integrity of the People
  7. ^ People's Party for Peace and Democracy
  1. ^ a b "HISTORIQUE". www.senat.cd.
  2. ^ "After election upheaval, DR Congo inaugurates new Parliament". ewn.co.za.
  3. ^ "After election upheaval, DR Congo inaugurates new parliament". Daily Monitor. 30 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Democratic Republic of the Congo". New Parline: the IPU’s Open Data Platform (beta). July 5, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Democratic Republic of the Congo". IPU. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  6. ^ a b Muamba, Clément (3 April 2021). "Sénat : les mandats des suppléants de Lola Kisanga et Kabuya Lumuna validés". Actualité.cd (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  7. ^ "Le Sénat valide le mandat du 2ème suppléant du sénateur Nkole Tshimuanga Gaston, en remplacement du défunt sénateur Ntumba Mbuyi Flory, qui était premier suppléant". RTNC (in French). 15 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  8. ^ "Sénat : le premier suppléant Remy Bwanoko remplace feu le sénateur Boniface Mwawatadi". ACP (in French). 12 April 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  9. ^ "RDC: la liste des sénateurs élus !". Congo Profond (in French). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  10. ^ Seyes, Adrien (11 June 2021). "Election du 1er vice-président du Sénat : Félix Tshisekedi de nouveau accusé de népotisme". Le Congo Libéré (in French). Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  11. ^ a b c "Le Senat valide les pouvoirs des trois nouveaux senateurs". www.senat.cd (in French). Senate of DR Congo. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  12. ^ Yakitenge, Berith (30 October 2020). "RDC: le Sénat adopte son calendrier des travaux de la session ordinaire de septembre 2020". Actualité.cd (in French). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  13. ^ "Examen de la proposition de loi organique sur la CENI". senat.cd (in French). Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  14. ^ Dibendila, Tony. "Élections 2023 : Fidèle Likinda alerte, « l'UDPS commence à avoir peur d'aller aux élections »". Le Pouvoir du Peuple (in French). Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  15. ^ "List Of Senators By Electoral District". senat.cd. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  16. ^ "By Political Party". senat.cd. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

External links