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List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan

The National Historic Landmarks in Michigan represent Michigan's history from pre-colonial days through World War II, and encompasses several landmarks detailing the state's automotive, maritime and mining industries. There are 42 National Historic Landmarks (NHL) in the state, located in 18 of its 83 counties. The landmarks also cover sites of military significance, such as Fort Michilimackinac, religious significance, such as the St. Ignace Mission, and cultural significance, such as the Fox Theater and Ernest Hemingway's boyhood summer cottage.[1] In addition, two previously designated landmarks have lost that status due to the demolition of the sites.[2]

The National Historic Landmark Program is administered by the National Park Service, a branch of the Department of the Interior. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process.[3] The Secretary of the Interior reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation.[4] Both public and privately owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means.[3] Owners may object to the nomination of the property as an NHL. When this is the case the Secretary of the Interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation.[4]

All NHLs are also included on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), a list of historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of preservation. The NHLs in Michigan comprise approximately 2% of the 1,757 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan as of January 2012. The primary difference between an NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level.[3]

Wayne County, the location of the automotive capital Detroit, has the most NHLs, with 13, followed by Emmet County and Mackinac County with three each. Five counties have two each, and eight counties each have one listing. Michigan's first NHLs were designated on October 9, 1960, when three locations were chosen. The latest designation was made on January 13, 2021. Eleven Historic Landmarks in Michigan are more specifically designated National Historic Landmark Districts, meaning that they cover a large area rather than a single building.[4]

Current NHLs in Michigan

NHLs formerly located in Michigan

The following Landmarks were located in Michigan at the time they were declared National Historic Landmarks, but have since moved to other states.

Former NHLs in Michigan

See also

References

  1. ^ "List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). National Park Service. September 2011. pp. 50–51. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  2. ^ "Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 11, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c "National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers". National Historic Landmarks Program. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c "Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 65". US Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
  5. ^ a b Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  6. ^ a b The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
  7. ^ "Bay View". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  8. ^ "Calumet Historic District". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  9. ^ "City of Milwaukee (Great Lakes Car Ferry)". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  10. ^ "Cranbrook". National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  11. ^ U.S. Department of the Interior (April 23, 2014). "Interior Designates Four New National Landmarks to Honor Nation's Unique Cultural Heritage & History" (Press release). Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
  12. ^ "Dow, Alden, House and Studio". National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  13. ^ "Dow, Herbert, House". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  14. ^ "Durant-Dort Carriage Company Office". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  15. ^ "Edison Institute". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  16. ^ "Henry Ford Estate official website". Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  17. ^ "Fisher Building". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  18. ^ "Ford Piquette Avenue Plant". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  19. ^ "Ford River Rouge complex". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  20. ^ "Fort Michilimackinac". National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
  21. ^ "Fox Theater (Detroit)". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  22. ^ "General Motors Building". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  23. ^ Mike Litterst (September 30, 2014). "Secretary Jewell, Director Jarvis Announce Nine New National Historic Landmarks Highlighting America's Diverse History and Culture" (Press release). Washington. U.S. Department of the Interior.
  24. ^ "Grand Hotel". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  25. ^ "Guardian Building". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  26. ^ "Hemingway, Ernest, Cottage". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  27. ^ "Highland Park Ford Plant". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  28. ^ "Historic Ford Motor Company – Highland Park Plant, MI". U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  29. ^ "Lightship No. 103 "Huron"". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  30. ^ "Mackinac Island". National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  31. ^ "Marshall Historic District". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  32. ^ "Michigan State Capitol". National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  33. ^ "Milwaukee Clipper (Passenger Steamship)". National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 29, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  34. ^ The Minong Mine is listed as "address restricted." However, the Isle Royale National Park official map Archived 2007-08-13 at the Wayback Machine shows its location, and the park marks the trail Archived May 31, 2011, at the Wayback Machine to the mine.
  35. ^ "North Manitou Lifesaving Station". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  36. ^ "North Manitou Island Lifesaving Station". Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on February 20, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  37. ^ "Norton Mound group". National Park Service. Archived from the original on September 23, 2003. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  38. ^ "Parke-Davis Research Laboratory". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  39. ^ "Pewabic Pottery". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  40. ^ "Quincy Mining Company Historic District". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  41. ^ "St. Clair River Tunnel". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  42. ^ "St. Ignace Mission". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  43. ^ "St. Mary's Falls Canal". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  44. ^ "Silversides, USS (Submarine)". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  45. ^ "Columbia (Steamer)". National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  46. ^ Dan Austin (September 4, 2015). "Boblo boat Columbia on its way to New York". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  47. ^ "The SS Columbia Project". Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  48. ^ "Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation: Lincoln Motor Company Plant". National Park Service. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
  49. ^ "Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation: Reo Motor Car Company Plant". National Park Service. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
  50. ^ "Ste. Claire". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
  51. ^ Ann Zaniewski (April 18, 2019). "Small fire breaks out on SS Ste. Claire, former Boblo Boat". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  52. ^ "Weekly List 2023 12 15". National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

External links