Ottoman family tree (simplified)

Bibliography

Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1980). "The Imperial Family of Turkey". Burke's Royal Families of the World. Vol. II: Africa & the Middle East. London: Burke's Peerage. pp. 237–248. ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6. OCLC 18496936.

Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (Studies in Middle Eastern History), Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 3rd edition (September 6, 2001); Paperback: 568 pages; ISBN 0-19-513460-5; ISBN 978-0-19-513460-5

Bibliographies of Ottoman Sultâns, The Most Comprehensive Web Cite in Ottoman History: http://www.ottomanonline.net/index.html
"Ottoman Sultâns "Padişah Portreleri / Portraits of Ottoman Sultâns" (written by Tülay Duran has been taken as a reference in the preparation of these web pages)". The Association of Historical Research and Istanbul Research Centre with the assistance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
"Ottoman Sultâns". Ottoman Research Foundation (Osmanlı Araştıtma Vakfı). Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
"Ottoman History (Osmanlı Tarihi)". Website the Ottoman History. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
"Spouses of the Ottoman Sultâns (Osmanlı Padişahlarının Eşleri)". Website the Ottoman History. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
Bahadıroğlu, Yavuz, ed. (2009). "(Hardcover)". Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi (Ottoman History with Illustrations). Vol. I (15 ed.). İstanbul: Nesil Publications. p. 541. ISBN 978-975-269-299-2.
Website of the 700th Anniversary of the Ottoman Empire
Official website of the immediate living descendants of the Ottoman Dynasty