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Lista de montañas destacadas de los Alpes (2500-2999 m)

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Esta página contiene una tabla que enumera por elevación las 514 montañas de los Alpes que tienen entre 2500 y 3000 m de altura y que también tienen una prominencia topográfica de al menos 300 metros (984 pies). La lista es una continuación de la Lista de montañas destacadas de los Alpes por encima de los 3000 m , que contiene una introducción con estadísticas y una explicación de los criterios. La lista continúa hasta los 2000 m de altitud en esta página .

Montañas alpinas entre 2500 y 3000 m

The table is continued here.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Unranked summits have a topographic prominence between 293 and 299 m. They are included given the uncertainties in estimating these values.
  2. ^ Numbers in italics are estimates when a precise height for the key col is lacking. For example, maps often provide heights for the place where a route passes over a ridge rather than for the lowest point in the ridge.
  3. ^ For the Eastern Alps the range names are according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps.
  4. ^ SOIUSA codes, representing a proposal for a new classification system of the Alps. The codes usually but not always correspond to established ranges. Sorting on this tab puts the mountains in a geographic order, roughly from the southwest to the east.
  5. ^ State in Austria and Germany, department in France, province in Italy, and canton in Switzerland.
  6. ^ P.2938 on the French maps. The name Pic de Chabrières is given to a 2,747 m sub-summit and the point may have another name.
  7. ^ a b Equally high Cima del Sasse & Moiazza Sud are separated by the 363 m deep Forcella delle Sasse
  8. ^ A point 2978 on the old Italian topographic maps, between Tête des Vieux (2873 m) and Têtes de Jeunes (2785 m), has been copied by the Swiss and French topographic maps, but is not supported by the SRTM data and is absent from the Carta Tecnica Regionale of 2005. It probably was a typo for 2778.
  9. ^ The key col is the Riekentörl, which in all literature is 2525 m, although SRTM and BEV map contours suggest it is above 2540 m.
  10. ^ a b Equally high Seejoch and Peiderspitze are 1.5 km apart and separated by a 217 m deep saddle.
  11. ^ High point between Il Madone and Campanile.
  12. ^ The key col "Verborgene Gratscharte" is variably given as 2414, 2420 and 2425 m, though the BEV map contour lines appear to indicate > 2440 m.
  13. ^ Commonly given a height of 2,652 m. This is the height of the top of the north face. The true summit is 100 m SSE.
  14. ^ Equally high twin peaks separated by 500 m and a 170 m deep pass.
  15. ^ Säntis is on the border of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, and St. Gallen.

References

  1. ^ All mountain heights and prominences are from the following maps:
    For France the 1:25,000 cartes topographiques of the Institut Géographique National.
    For Switzerland the 1:25,000 Swisstopo maps.
    For Austria BEV's Österreichische Karte 1:50.000 supplemented with the 1:25,000 Alpine Club maps where available.
    For the Aosta Valley in Italy, the 1:10,000 CTR edizione 2005
    Elsewhere in Italy the 1:25,000 Istituto Geografico Militare maps via the Geoportale Nazionale website.
    For Slovenia the highest scale maps available via the Geopedia.si site.
    Key cols were verified using the SRTM data based contour lines in the terrain view of Google Maps.
  2. ^ Verified and fine-tuned via google terrain and satellite maps.
  3. ^ Las tres fuentes principales de datos del primer ascenso son:
    para Francia y en general; WAB Coolidge , Los Alpes en la naturaleza y la historia, Methuen & Co, Londres, 1908.
    Para Suiza; Gottlieb Studer , Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihrer Besteigung, volúmenes 1 a 3, Schmid & Francke, Berna, 1896-1899.
    Para los Alpes orientales: Die Erschließung der Ostalpen , volúmenes 1 a 3, Club Alpino Alemán y Austriaco, Berlín, 1894.
    Estos son los años de las primeras ascensiones registradas. En muchos casos, la población local o los topógrafos realizaron ascensos anteriores. En particular, se espera que los cazadores de rebecos y cabras montesas hayan alcanzado muchas cumbres. Los años en cursiva indican que se sabe que se realizó un ascenso anterior, por ejemplo por la presencia de artefactos en la cima o el uso anterior de la cumbre como punto de triangulación.

Fuentes