George Wallace Gouinlock (August 1, 1861 – February 13, 1932) was a prominent Canadian architect. Gouinlock practiced mostly in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, including several designated buildings at Exhibition Place.
His son George Roper Gouinlock (1896–1979) also practised architecture. Son Robert Watson Gouinlock (1892-1966) was a Captain with the Canadian Engineers and served in World War I.[1] Robert was a civil engineer.
Biography
Gouinlock was born in 1861 in Paris, Ontario to Walter and Elizabeth Gouinlock.[2] Gouinlock trained in various cities (including Hamilton, Chicago and Milwaukee) towards becoming an architect.[3] He later moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba[4] as a junior architect with Barber, Bowes & Barber.[3] He came back to Toronto in 1888 and began a partnership with architect Francis S. Baker (as Gouinlock & Baker)[5] from 1888 to 1890.[3]
The bulk of Gouinlock's work was in Toronto. In 1895, he was Chair of the Toronto Society of Architects[6] and President of the Ontario Association of Architects in 1909.[3] Gouinlock retired in 1927.
Gouinlock married Georgina Watson in 1889[2] and had two sons George Roper and Robert Watson, and a daughter, Laura Huntington (1890-1982)[7]
Gouinlock died on February 13, 1932, and is buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto.[4]
George Roper Gouinlock
George Wallace's son George Roper Gouinlock (1896-1979) was also an architect, whom with Hugh L. Allward (1899-1971) formed the Allward and Gouinlock partnership in 1935.[8] Allward was the son of sculptor Walter Allward and great-grandfather of Port Perry based landscape architect Hugh Allward.[9] Hugh Allward was succeeded by his nephew Peter L. Allward.[10]
Many of Gouinlock's buildings were Beaux-Arts. His works also feature other architectural styles. Many buildings at Exhibition Place were designed by Gouinlock:
CNE Fire Hall and Police Station, 90 Quebec Street 1912 - (Tudor Revival)[14]
CNE Government Building 1912 (Beaux-Arts), 10 Dufferin Street - now Medieval Times Building, formerly Government Building and Arts, Crafts and Hobbies Building[15]
Other works across Toronto and beyond included:
semi detached dwellings at 117-119 Collier Street 1891[16]
Charles Steinle Meat Packing Company, 256 King Street East 1892 (Richardson Romanesque) [16]
American Watch Case Company, 511 King Street West 1893 (demolished 2020 with only façade retained)[16]
Temple Building, Toronto, Bay and Richmond 1895 (Romanesque Revival) - demolished 1970[17]
Manitoba Trust Company Building, Winnipeg (Main Street and Pioneer Street) 1899-1900 - with George Creeford Browne and demolished 1974[18]
^ a b c d"No active session is assigned to the user". Ao.minisisinc.com. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
^ a b"Mount Pleasant Group". Mount Pleasant Group. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
^"Architectural Index for Ontario". Archived from the original on April 10, 2013.
^"Past Chairs". torontosocietyofarchitects.ca.
^"Obituary" (PDF). Royal Architectural Institute Journal (pdf) (April 1932). Royal Architectural Institute of Canada: 112. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l"Gouinlock, George Roper | Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada".
^"The forgotten man behind the unforgettable Vimy memorial". Toronto Star. April 2, 2017.
^"Architectural Index for Ontario".
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 6, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 6, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 6, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 6, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ a b c d e f g h i"TOBuilt: Buildings Related to a Company". tobuilt.ca. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
^Torontoist (August 30, 2008). "Historicist: Toronto's First Skyscraper". torontoist.com.
^"Browne, George Creeford". dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
^"George Wallace Gouinlock: Picture St. Marys". ourontario.ca.
^"McLuhan100 » Blog Archive » Doors Open at the Coach House". mcluhan100.ca. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
^"Warwick Bros. and Rutter Publishers-Toronto, Ontario, Canada". urbandb.com.
^"Ontario Heritage Trust - Conservation - Buildings". Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
^"North Wing". Legislative Assembly of Ontario - Discovery Portal. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
^"Princess Margaret Hospital - South Building-Toronto, Ontario, Canada". urbandb.com.
^"No active session is assigned to the user". Ao.minisisinc.com. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
^ a bhttp://www.senecacollege.ca/retirees/05_e-mail_newsletter/03_2009/06_e-sentinel_october/006_king_p155-221.pdf[permanent dead link]
Media related to George Wallace Gouinlock at Wikimedia Commons
Archival papers of Allward & Gouinlock Architects Inc. (son George Roper Gouinlock's firm) held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
Media related to George Wallace Gouinlock at Wikimedia Commons