F. M. Cornford

Francis Macdonald Cornford FBA (27 February 1874 – 3 January 1943) was an English classical scholar and translator known for work on ancient philosophy, notably Plato, Parmenides, Thucydides, and ancient Greek religion. Frances Cornford, his wife, was a noted poet. Due to the similarity in their names, he was known in the family as "FMC" and his wife as "FCC".^[2]

Early life and family

Cornford was born in Eastbourne, Sussex, on 27 February 1874.^[2] He attended St Paul's School, London.^[2]

In 1909 Cornford married the poet Frances Darwin, daughter of Sir Francis Darwin and Ellen Wordsworth Darwin, née Crofts, and a granddaughter of Charles Darwin. They had five children:

Helena (1913–1994), who married Joseph L. Henderson in 1934^[3]
John (1915–1936), poet and Communist killed in the Spanish Civil War
Christopher (1917–1993), artist and writer, the father of Adam Cornford
Hugh Wordsworth (1921–1997), medical doctor^[4]
Ruth Clare (1923–1992), mother of Matthew Chapman

Academic career

Cornford was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a Fellow from 1899 and held a teaching post from 1902.^[5] He became the first Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy in 1931 and was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1937.^[2] He used wit and satire to propagate proposals for reforming the teaching of the classics at Cambridge, in Microcosmographia Academica (1908).^[2]

Cornford coined the phrase "twin pillars of Platonism", referring to the theory of Forms on the one hand, and, on the other the doctrine of immortality of the soul.^[6]

He died on 3 January 1943 in his home, Conduit Head in Cambridge.^[2] He was cremated at Cambridge Crematorium on 6 January 1943.^[2]

Works

Thucydides Mythistoricus (1907) put the argument that Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War was informed by Thucydides's tragic view.
From Religion to Philosophy: A Study in the Origins of Western Speculation (1912) sought the deep religious and social concepts that informed the early Greek philosophers. He returned to this in Principium Sapientiae: The Origins of Greek Philosophical Thought (posthumous, 1952).
Microcosmographia Academica (1908) was an insider's satire on academic politics. It was the source of catch phrases such as the "doctrine of unripeness of time", the "principle of the wedge" and the "principle of the dangerous precedent".^[7]^[8]
Before and After Socrates (1932)
Plato's Cosmology : The Timaeus of Plato. Hackett Publishing Company (1935)
According to the preface to The Republic of Plato, translated with an introduction and notes (OUP, 1941), it "aims at conveying... as much as possible of the thought of the Republic in the most convenient and least misleading form."

References

Footnotes

^ a b Johnson 2008, p. 2.
^ a b c d e f g Hackforth & Gill 2004.
^ Pearce, Jeremy (4 December 2007). "Joseph L. Henderson, 104; Expanded Jungian Methods". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
^ Hartog 1998.
^ "Cornford, Francis Macdonald (CNFT893FM)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ Francis Cornford, 1941. The Republic of Plato. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. xxv.
^ Wilby, Peter (4 May 2009). "Pass the Sickbag, Alice". New Statesman. Vol. 138, no. 4947. London. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
^ "Slavery Was Theft: We Should Pay". New Statesman. London. 10 September 2001. Retrieved 13 November 2019.

Sources

Hackforth, Reginald; Gill, David (2004). "Cornford, Francis Macdonald (1874–1943)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32571.
Hartog, Martin (1998). "Obituaries: Hugh Wordsworth Cornford". BMJ. 316 (7136): 1023. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 1112870. PMID 9552882.
Johnson, Gordon (2008). University Politics: F. M. Cornford's Cambridge and His Advice to the Young Academic Politician (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89789-1.

External links

Microcosmographia Academica online
British Academy Fellowship entry
The Origin of Attic Comedy (1914)
Greek Religious Thought from Homer to the Age of Alexander (1923)
Greek Natural Philosophy and Modern Science a Lecture (1938)
Works by Francis Macdonald Cornford at Faded Page (Canada)
Trinity College Chapel
F. M. Cornford at Find a Grave