Lista de los edificios más altos de Hong Kong

El puerto Victoria y el horizonte de Hong Kong por la noche, tomada en junio de 2019

Hong Kong tiene más de 9000  edificios de gran altura , de los cuales más de 4000 son rascacielos de más de 100 m (328 pies) de altura y 554 edificios de más de 150 m (492 pies), según el Consejo de Edificios Altos y Hábitat Urbano . ^{[1] [2] [3] [A] El edificio más alto de Hong Kong es el} Centro de Comercio Internacional de 108 pisos , que mide 484 m (1588 pies) y es el decimotercer edificio más alto del mundo . ^{[4] [5] [6]} La altura total construida (alturas combinadas) de estos rascacielos es de aproximadamente 333,8 km (207 mi), ^{[7] [8] lo que convierte a Hong Kong en la} aglomeración urbana más alta del mundo . Además, como reflejo de la alta densidad de población de la ciudad , Hong Kong tiene más habitantes viviendo en el piso 15 o superior, y más edificios de al menos 100 m (328 pies) y 150 m (492 pies) de altura, que cualquier otra ciudad del mundo. ^{[9] [2] [8] [10]}

La mayoría de los edificios de Hong Kong se concentran en la costa norte de la isla de Hong Kong , Kowloon y las nuevas ciudades ( ciudades satélite ) de los Nuevos Territorios , como Tsuen Wan y Sha Tin . Hay otros edificios altos ubicados a lo largo de la costa sur de la isla de Hong Kong y en áreas cercanas a las estaciones del Ferrocarril de Tránsito Masivo (MTR) . ^{[11] [12] [13] [14]}

El horizonte de la isla de Hong Kong es famoso por su disposición única, ^[15] con las montañas circundantes y el puerto Victoria complementando las filas de rascacielos a lo largo de la costa. ^{[2] [16] [17]} Cada noche, 44 edificios en las orillas del puerto Victoria participan en A Symphony of Lights , un espectáculo sincronizado nombrado por el Libro Guinness de los récords mundiales como el artefacto de iluminación permanente más grande del mundo. ^{[7] [18]}

Historia

El primer rascacielos de Hong Kong fue el Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank , terminado en 1935. El edificio medía 70 m (230 pies) de alto y contaba con 13 plantas, y estuvo en uso durante cinco décadas antes de ser demolido para la construcción del edificio principal del HSBC . ^[19] La construcción de rascacielos fue limitada a principios del siglo XX. Sin embargo, a partir de la década de 1970, Hong Kong experimentó una tendencia general de construcción de edificios de gran altura que ha continuado hasta el presente. Esta tendencia es en gran parte resultado del terreno accidentado y montañoso de la ciudad y la falta de terreno llano. ^{[20] [21]} La ciudad entró en un auge de la construcción en 1980, que duró aproximadamente hasta 1993. Entre los edificios construidos durante estos años se encuentran Hopewell Centre (1980), Bank of China Tower (1990) y Central Plaza (1992), tres de los edificios más altos del territorio en sus respectivas fechas de finalización. ^{[22] [23] [24] [25]}

A partir de 1998, Hong Kong entró en un segundo auge de la construcción, mucho más grande, que duró hasta principios de la década de 2010. ^[25] El segundo auge vio la finalización del Centro de Comercio Internacional , Two International Finance Centre , Nina Tower I y One Island East . ^{[16] [26] [27] [28]} En el auge de la construcción en 2003, se completaron 56 rascacielos de más de 150 m (492 pies) en toda la ciudad. La proliferación de complejos de edificios de varias torres y de gran altura, como urbanizaciones de viviendas públicas y desarrollos orientados al tránsito cerca de estaciones de MTR (conocidos como desarrollo ferroviario + inmobiliario), aumentó enormemente el número de rascacielos. ^{[13] [14] [25]}

A diferencia de las tendencias de construcción anteriores de la década de 1980 y principios de la de 1990, muchos edificios de gran altura del segundo auge son para uso residencial debido a un aumento en la demanda de propiedades de vivienda de lujo en Hong Kong. Además, el cierre del aeropuerto Kai Tak y la relajación de las restricciones de altura en la península de Kowloon permitieron que muchos rascacielos altos se levantaran en Kowloon , como The Masterpiece , Victoria Dockside y The Cullinan , todos los cuales superan los 200 m (656 pies). ^{[29] [30] [31] [32]} Los rascacielos también crecieron en los Nuevos Territorios, como los desarrollos de Metro Town y LOHAS Park en Tseung Kwan O. [ ^{33] [34]} Sin embargo, las propuestas de proyectos de construcción a gran escala se desaceleraron considerablemente durante la década de 2000 debido a una mayor conciencia de la comunidad sobre los efectos de los rascacielos en la ecología urbana, como los cambios en la circulación del aire (denominado " efecto pared ") y la contaminación del aire . ^{[35] [36] [37]}

Vista panorámica del horizonte de la península de Kowloon con la isla de Hong Kong al fondo.

Edificios notables

Los edificios más altos de Hong Kong, según la altura máxima

• El Centro de Comercio Internacional ( ICC , por sus siglas en inglés ) está ubicado en 1 Austin Road , West Kowloon . Es propiedad de MTR Corporation Limited y Sun Hung Kai Properties, que lo desarrollan conjuntamente como la Fase 7 del desarrollo Union Square . Con una altura de 484 m (1588 pies), el ICC es el edificio más alto de Hong Kong y el decimotercer edificio más alto del mundo . Entre sus inquilinos más destacados se encuentran Deutsche Bank , Credit Suisse , Morgan Stanley , ABN-AMRO y Accenture . ^{[4] [5] [6]}
• Two International Finance Centre (abreviado 2IFC ), ubicado sobre la estación MTR Hong Kong en 8 Finance Street, Central . El 2IFC es actualmente el segundo edificio más alto de Hong Kong con 415,8 m (1.364 pies) de altura. Se convirtió en el edificio más alto de Hong Kong tras su finalización en 2003 hasta que fue superado por el ICC en 2009. Se construyó como la segunda fase deldesarrollo comercial del International Finance Centre . Entre los inquilinos notables se incluyen UBS , Samsung Electronics , la Autoridad Monetaria de Hong Kong y BNP Paribas . ^{[26] [38] [39]}
• Central Plaza , ubicada en 18 Harbour Road, Wan Chai . La Central Plaza es actualmente el tercer edificio más alto de Hong Kong con una altura máxima de 373,9 m (1227 pies). Fue el edificio más alto de Hong Kong cuando se construyó en 1992 hasta que fue superado por 2IFC en 2003. La Central Plaza también fue el edificio más alto de Asia desde 1992 hasta 1996, superado por Shun Hing Square en Shenzhen . El edificio es notable por su forma exterior única, así como por su sistema de iluminación LIGHTIME. También alberga la iglesia más alta del mundo dentro de un rascacielos , Sky City Church. ^{[22] [40] [41]}
• Torre del Banco de China (abreviada como Torre BOC ), ubicada en 1 Garden Road , en Central. Diseñada por elarquitecto chino-estadounidense ganador del premio Pritzker IM Pei , la torre tiene 315 m (1033 pies) de altura con dos mástiles que alcanzan los 367,4 m (1205 pies) de altura. Actualmente es el cuarto edificio más alto de Hong Kong. Fue el edificio más alto fuera de los Estados Unidos de 1990 a 1992, y fue el primer edificio fuera de los Estados Unidos en pasar la marca de los 305 m (1001 pies). El diseño exterior del edificio se asemeja a brotes de bambú , que simbolizan el sustento y la prosperidad en el Feng Shui . ^{[23] [42] [43]}
• Cheung Kong Center, en el número 2 de Queen's Road Central , en el centro de la ciudad. Este rascacielos de 282,8 m (928 pies) de altura, finalizado en 1999, es la sede de Cheung Kong Holdings . El piso superior del edificio contiene una residencia privada para el multimillonario presidente de Cheung Kong Holdings, Li Ka-Shing . ^{[44] [45] [46]}
• El Centro , ubicado en el 99 de Queen's Road Central , Central. Finalizado en 1998 y con una altura de 346 m (1135 pies), este edificio fue uno de los primeros grandes proyectos de renovación urbana emprendidos por la Land Development Corporation (actualmente la Urban Renewal Authority ). La estructura única del rascacielos está compuesta completamente de acero y carece de un núcleo de hormigón armado. ^{[47] [48] [49]}
• Hopewell Centre , ubicado en 183 Queen's Road East , Wanchai . Con 222 m (728 pies) de altura, el Hopewell Centre fue el edificio más alto de Hong Kong cuando se completó en 1980. El edificio significa la expansión oriental del distrito comercial central de Hong Kong . El Hopewell Centre tiene undiseño único en forma cilíndrica con un restaurante giratorio en el nivel 62 del edificio. Diseñado por Sir Gordon Wu , presidente de Hopewell Holdings , el edificio sirve como sede de su empresa. ^{[24] [50] [51]}
• Edificio principal del HSBC (también conocido como Torre HSBC ), ubicado en 1 Queen's Road Central , Central. El edificio, de 178,8 m (587 pies) de altura, es la sede central del HSBC y es la cuarta generación de su sede. Diseñado por el famoso arquitecto británico Norman Foster , el edificio tardó siete años en completarse y se destaca por ser el edificio más caro del mundo en el momento de su finalización, con un coste de HK$5200 millones (US$668 millones) en 1985. Junto con la Plaza de las Estatuas , el edificio también sirve como lugar de reunión para miles de trabajadoras domésticas filipinas durante los fines de semana y los días festivos. ^{[52] [53] [54]}
• Jardine House (originalmente llamada Connaught Centre ^[B] ), ubicada en 1 Connaught Place , Central. Al finalizar su construcción en 1973, el rascacielos de 178,5 m (586 ft) de altura era el edificio más alto de Hong Kong y Asia. El edificio cuenta con ventanas redondas, a diferencia de las tradicionales ventanas rectangulares, para lograr un muro cortina más resistente y un marco estructural más delgado. Estas ventanas redondas también le valieron al edificio el apodo de "La casa de los mil gilipollas". ^{[55] [56] [57] [58] [59]}

Isla de Hong Kong , vista desde la costa del puerto Victoria .

Edificios más altos

Esta lista clasifica los rascacielos de Hong Kong que tienen una altura de al menos 180 m (591 pies), según la medición de altura estándar. Esto incluye las torres y los detalles arquitectónicos, pero no incluye los mástiles de antena. La columna "Año" indica el año en el que se completó el edificio.

Tallest under construction or proposed

This list ranks under construction, topped-out and planned buildings that are expected to stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building is expected to be complete. A floor count of 50 storeys is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

*Table entry without text indicate that one or more of the following information regarding building heights, floor counts and/or year of completion has not yet been released.

Demolished buildings

This table lists buildings in Hong Kong that were demolished which once stood at least 40 m (131 ft) tall.

Notable cancelled or vision projects

This lists notable projects that were abandoned, cancelled or never meant to be built that had a planned height of at least 400 m (1,300 ft).

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts have not been determined or remain unknown.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.

See also

• Hong Kong portal

• Architecture of Hong Kong
• List of cities with most skyscrapers
• List of tallest buildings in China

Notes

A.1 The figure of 480 counts only buildings with known height figures greater than 150 m (492 ft). There are a number of completed buildings that are at least 50 storeys tall that do not have height figures listed as seen here [1]^[usurped], here [2]^[usurped] and here [3]^[usurped] on Emporis as well as CTBUH. It is possible but not definite that some of these skyscrapers are taller than 150 m (492 ft); thus, it is safe to only be stated that there are at least 480 buildings that are at least 150 m (492 ft) high.

B.1 2 This building was constructed as the Connaught Centre, but has since been renamed Jardine House.

C.1 Tower numbers may not be assigned sequentially in Hong Kong's multi-tower complexes due to the number 4 and its meaning in Chinese culture. Hence, it is common practice to skip the label "Tower 4" in complexes with four or more actual towers. A building named "Tower 8" in a complex may not imply that there are eight actual towers in said complex. As an example, a complex of six actual towers may have the first trio of towers be assigned Towers 1, 2, 3 and the second trio Towers 5, 6 and 7. The same may occur for large projects that have four or more phases of development.^[405]

D.1 2 3 4 For groups of two or more interconnected buildings, the height shown refers to the tallest building of the group. The floor count shown refers to that of the tallest building in question.

E.1 2 3 Due to common practice of skipping floors with the number 4 (e.g. 4, 14, 24, 34, ... and so on) and 13 in Hong Kong, floors may not be labelled sequentially. Thus a building's total count of actual floors may not be equal to the number of the top floor. As an example, one residential tower has a top floor labelled "88", but contains only 42 actual floors. Sources that state the number of the top floor for a building's floor count may overstate the actual number of floors for the building in question. See numbers in Chinese culture, unlucky 13 and thirteenth floor for more background information.^[405]

F.1 Two height figures were given for the Bionic Tower: 1,128 m (3,701 ft) and 1,228 m (4,029 ft). An official figure has not been determined.

G.1 One design iteration of the Kowloon MTR Tower has a spire that reached 610 m (2,001 ft) in height.

H.1 Two height figures were given for the Gateway Tower III: 405 m (1,329 ft) and 450 m (1,476 ft). An official figure has not been determined.

References

General

• CTBUH.org – Hong Kong
• Emporis.com – Demolished buildings of Hong Kong^[usurped] (archived 13 May 2015)

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96. "Tregunter 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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98. "The Summit". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
99. "The Summit". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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117. "Sun Hung Kai Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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119. "The Belcher's Tower 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
120. "The Belcher's Tower 8". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
121. "The Hermitage 6-8". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
122. "Shangri-La Hotel". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
123. "Shangri-La Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
124. "Victoria Towers 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
125. "Victoria Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
126. "Victoria Towers 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
127. "Victoria Towers 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
128. "Shining Heights". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
129. "Sorrento 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
130. "Indi Home". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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133. "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
134. "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
135. "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
136. "LOHAS Park LP6 Tower 5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
137. "One International Finance Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
138. "1 International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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140. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Florence (Tower 1 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
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143. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Diamond (Tower 1)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
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145. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Emerald (Tower 2)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
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147. "Grand Promenade 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
148. "Grand Promenade Tower 1". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
149. "Grand Promenade 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
150. "Grand Promenade Tower 6". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
151. "Metro Plaza Tower 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
152. "Metroplaza Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
153. "LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 9". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
154. "LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 10". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
155. "LOHAS Park La Splendor Tower 11". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
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158. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Flamingos (Tower 10 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
159. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Irises (Tower 10 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
160. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Meadowland (Tower 11 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
161. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2c La Splendeur > Morning Haze (Tower 11 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
162. "Sorrento 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
163. "Bellagio Tower 1-5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
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165. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Montreal (Tower 3 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
166. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Oslo (Tower 5 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
167. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Venice (Tower 5 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
168. "Citibank Plaza". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
169. "Citibank Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
170. "May House". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
171. "May House". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
172. "Primrose Hill Tower 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
173. "Four Seasons Place". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
174. "Four Seasons Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
175. "Metro Town Tower 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
176. "Metro Town – Tower 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
177. "Metro Town Tower 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
178. "Metro Town – Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
179. "Hysan Place". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
180. "KPF's latest green high rise". Worldarchitecturenews.com. 2012-09-05. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
181. "Island Resort". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
182. "Island Resort Tower 1–2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
183. "Island Resort Tower 3-5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
184. "Island Resort Tower 6-7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
185. "Island Resort Tower 8-9". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
186. "The Dynasty 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
187. "The Dynasty 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
188. "China Online Centre". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
189. "China Online Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
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191. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 1 The Capitol > Whistler (Tower 6 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
192. "LOHAS Park Le Prestige Tower 1". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
193. "LOHAS Park Le Prestige Towers 2-5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
194. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Moon Light (Tower 1 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
195. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Mona Lisa (Tower 1 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
196. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Swan Lake (Tower 2 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
197. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Sun Flower (Tower 2 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
198. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Four Seasons (Tower 3 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
199. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Starry Night (Tower 3 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
200. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Blue Danube (Tower 5 – L Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
201. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 2a Le Prestige > Water Lilies (Tower 5 – R Wing)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
202. "Conrad International Hotel". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
203. "Conrad International Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
204. "Queensway Government Office Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-30. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
205. "Queensway Government Office Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
206. "Le Point Tower 6-7". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-14.
207. "Bellagio Tower 6-9". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
208. "The Merton 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
209. "The Merton". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
210. "Cable TV Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-06. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
211. "Wharf Cable Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
212. "Aigburth". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
213. "Aigburth". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
214. "Vision City 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
215. "Vision City". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
216. "Vision City 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
217. "Vision City 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
218. "Le Point Tower 8-10". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-15.
219. "Times Square Natwest Tower". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
220. "Times Square Natwest Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
221. "Manhattan Hill 1-2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
222. "Manhattan Hill 1—2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
223. "LOHAS Park Wings At Sea Tower 5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
224. "Vision City 1". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
225. "39 Conduit Road". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-14. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
226. "Banyan Garden 2". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
227. "Banyan Garden". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
228. "Banyan Garden 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
229. "Banyan Garden 7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
230. "The Pacifica 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
231. "The Pacifica 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-19. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
232. "The Pacifica 7". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
233. "The Pacifica 7". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
234. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Amber (Tower 3)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
235. "LOHAS Park Hemera Amber Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
236. "All Transaction Estates > Lohas Park > Phase 3a Hemera > Topaz (Tower 5)". Centadata: Transaction History. Centadata Company Limited. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
237. "LOHAS Park Hemera Topaz Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
238. "Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
239. "Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 7". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
240. "Cullinan West Phase 5 Tower 8". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
241. "Primrose Hill Tower 2". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
242. "The Centrium". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
243. "The Centrium". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
244. "The Merton 2". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
245. "One Exchange Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
246. "Two Exchange Square". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
247. "Oxford House Time Warner". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
248. "Metro Town Tower 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
249. "Metro Town – Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
250. "Metro Town Tower 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
251. "Metro Town – Tower 4". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
252. "9 Queen's Road Central". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
253. "9 Queens Road Central". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
254. "Millennium City 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-28. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
255. "Millennium City 5". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
256. "Landmark East Tower 1". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
257. "Landmark East Tower 2". CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
258. "Entertainment Building". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
259. "Entertainment Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2007-11-20.
260. "Manhattan Hill 3". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
261. "Manhattan Hill 3". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
262. "Manhattan Hill 5". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
263. "Manhattan Hill 5". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
264. "Manhattan Hill 6". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
265. "Manhattan Hill 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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285. "Cadogan". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
286. "Vision City 6". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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348. "Furama Kempinski Hotel". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
349. "Lodge on the Park". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
350. "Kennedy Park at Central". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
351. "Beautiful City Building". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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366. "Swire House". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
367. "Crocodile House 2". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
368. "Standard Chartered Bank Building". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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370. "Hyatt Regency Hong Kong". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
371. "President / Hyatt Hotel [1963-2006]". Gwulo: Old Hong Kong. Gwulo.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
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376. "City East Building". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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388. "Bionic Tower". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2015-06-24. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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391. "Kowloon Station Phase 7". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
392. "Kowloon MTR Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Skyscraper Source Media. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
393. "Nina Tower". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-18.
394. "Nina Tower". Emporis. Emporis. Archived from the original on 2016-01-12. Retrieved 2015-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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External links

• Diagram of Hong Kong skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage
• Evolution of the Hong Kong Skyline