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Conrad Charlton

Conrad Charlton (18 May 1888 – 6 June 1976),[1] often referred to as Con Charlton, was an Australian baritone singer and entertainer, and radio announcer (his was the first voice heard on ABC station 2BL, on 1 July 1932)[2] before being appointed manager for several state branches of the Australian Broadcasting Commission.

History

Charlton was born Charlton Conrad Ziesler in Otago, New Zealand, son of John William Smith Ziesler and Lucy Emma Ziesler, née Wright, and was living at Elizabeth Street, Timaru, New Zealand, when as 2nd Lieutenant Ziesler, he and two brothers volunteered for service with the New Zealand Military Forces during The Great War.[3]

He arrived in Australia some time before March 1922, when, as Conrad Charlton, he appeared in pantomime Dick Whittington as the Wicket Rat,[4] and subsequently toured with "Walter George and his Sunshine Players".[5] He played in revue with the Town Topics company,[6] appeared in various contexts as a baritone singer, occasionally 1925–1930 in duets with tenor Aneurin Morris and as "Con Charlton" in "Billy Maloney's Scandals", his wife appearing as Hazel Fuller.[7] From 1927 to 1929 he was a member of J. C. Williamson's operetta company, touring Madame Pompadour, The Student Prince, The Vagabond King and others. Encouraged by station manager Basil Kirke,[8] he joined Sydney radio station 2BL, in 1930 serving as early morning announcer,[9] led community singing and acted as racing commentator.[8] He gave regular talks on poultry and pigeons on sister-station 2FC from September 1931 to April 1933. By December 1931 he was sufficiently established at 2BL to warrant a caricature in Smith's Weekly.[10]

On 17 May 1932 the Australian Broadcasting Commission Act 1932 was passed by the Australian parliament, and from 1 July 1932, the Commission would be responsible for programming; mechanical and technical provisioning and maintenance was supplied by the Postmaster-General's (PMG) department. On the evening of 30 June the chairman of the Australian Broadcasting Company, Stuart Doyle, made a broadcast relinquishing control, and while wishing the best for the Commission, expressed his reservations for government control of any enterprise.[11]
On the morning of 1 July each station of the network opened at the usual time, with the local announcer pronouncing: "The Australian Broadcasting Commission broadcasting through . . . (the callsign of the station)".[12] That announcer for 2BL (or possibly 2FC) would have been Charlton, though there is no contemporary newspaper corroboration.
At 8:00 pm EST, following the chimes of the Sydney GPO,[13] the Prime Minister (Joseph Lyons), speaking from Canberra, introduced the chairman, Charles Lloyd Jones, who made a short speech, followed by the leader of the Federal Opposition (James Scullin), both in Sydney, and Earle Page of the Country Party in Melbourne.[12] Stations which took part in this link-up were 2BL and 2FC (Sydney), 3AR and 3LO (Melbourne), 4QC (Brisbane), and 5CL (Adelaide),[14] also regional stations 2NC (Newcastle),

At some stage between 1930 and 1936, possibly in March 1933 when his poultry program ended, Charlton was appointed studio manager at 2FC. He took over as station manager of 6WF (and Western Australia branch manager) in May 1936 replacing Basil Kirke, who took over management of the Victorian branch.[15]His first major assignment, given him by general manager Charles Moses, was to broadcast the Perth Anzac Day ceremony Australia-wide.[16] During his tenure in Western Australia, he radically increased that State's involvement in classical music and opera in particular, importing some of the world's finest artists. In 1947 he was appointed ABC State Manager for Victoria and left in late August; his wife followed a month later. Wilbur Reed served as his temporary replacement before Ewart Chapple was appointed to the post.

In May 1953 he retired from the commission, to be replaced by Kirke,[17] and in September 1954 he was appointed Public Relations Officer for The Age newspaper.[18]

Family

Conrad Charlton married Hazel Alice Bernice Fuller (25 September 1894 – 1974) in Sydney on 7 June 1924.Hazel Charlton was heavily involved in the arts scene in Perth: she chaired the committee established to present the People's Patriotic Concerts for the Australian Broadcasting Commission.[19]She was president of the Perth Symphony Orchestral Committee from its inception in 1939 to October 1947.[20] She was a trained soprano and, while in Perth, on occasion took leading roles in concert versions of opera.[21] She trained the Oriana Choir of 35 women and led The Cecilians, a choir of seven women. She also trained the choir of Scotch College, Perth, which their sons attended.[22]

Two sons, Michael Charlton and Tony Charlton, were born in Australia, educated at Scotch College, and became ABC announcers.[23]

Notes and references

  1. ^ not to be confused with (the unrelated) Peter Charlton (1946–2007), journalist and historian, author of The Unnecessary War: Island Campaigns of the South-West Pacific, 1944–45; John Stainer and the Musical Life of Victorian Britain; Pozieres, 1916: Australians on the Somme; State Of Mind - Why Queensland Is Different; South Queensland WWII, 1941–1945; and The Thirty-niners.
  1. ^ "Radio man". The Canberra Times. Vol. 50, no. 14, 398. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 7 June 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 2 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ Natasha Johnson (26 June 2022). "Conrad Charlton was the first voice on ABC radio 90 years ago and his sons Michael and Tony were TV broadcasting pioneers". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2 September 2022. The title and opening paragraph are not entirely accurate — see text.
  3. ^ "Online Cenotaph: Charlton Conrad Ziesler". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Amusements". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. No. 13, 786. New South Wales, Australia. 30 March 1922. p. 6. Retrieved 2 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "Filmland, Vaudeville, and The Stage". The Journal (Adelaide). Vol. LVII, no. 15855. South Australia. 17 June 1922. p. 4. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "Stage, Filmland, and Vaudeville". The Saturday Journal (Adelaide). Vol. LIX, no. 16229. South Australia. 26 April 1924. p. 24. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Billy Maloney's "Scandals"". The Register (Adelaide). Vol. XC, no. 26, 234. South Australia. 26 January 1925. p. 3. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ a b "Pertinent Paragraphs". The Mirror (Perth). Vol. 14, no. 735. Western Australia. 30 May 1936. p. 14. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "The Radio World". The Chronicle (Adelaide). Vol. LXXII, no. 3, 835. South Australia. 20 March 1930. p. 31. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "Through Smith's Private Projector". Smith's Weekly. Vol. XIII, no. 43. New South Wales, Australia. 5 December 1931. p. 8. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "Broadcasting". Singleton Argus. New South Wales, Australia. 1 July 1932. p. 1. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ a b "Broadcasting". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 29, 483. New South Wales, Australia. 2 July 1932. p. 14. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ Elizabeth Heffernan. "'This is the ABC'". Royal Australian Historical Society. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Broadcasting Programmes". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 26, 793. Victoria, Australia. 30 June 1932. p. 14. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "A.B.C. to Have Production and Music Controllers". The News (Adelaide). Vol. XXVI, no. 3, 993. South Australia. 9 May 1936. p. 1. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia. Mentions F. D. Clewlow and W. G. James.
  16. ^ "Anzac Day Broadcasts". The West Australian. Vol. 52, no. 15, 618. Western Australia. 16 July 1936. p. 19. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "A.B.C. Manager Retiring". The Horsham Times. No. 70, 649. Victoria, Australia. 27 January 1953. p. 2. Retrieved 2 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "New P.R.O. Appointment to The Age". The Age. No. 31, 019. Victoria, Australia. 2 October 1954. p. 2. Retrieved 1 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "Family Notices". Sunday Times (Perth). No. 2185. Western Australia. 10 December 1939. p. 20. Retrieved 2 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Social Notes". The West Australian. Vol. 63, no. 19, 123. Western Australia. 29 October 1947. p. 16. Retrieved 2 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "Transfer of A.B.C. Manager". The West Australian. Vol. 63, no. 18, 943. Western Australia. 1 April 1947. p. 6. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^ "ABC Manager's Wife is a Keen Musician". The Weekly Times (Melbourne). No. 4092. Victoria, Australia. 26 November 1947. p. 32. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ "ABC History | About the ABC".