Gente de la Orquesta Roja

Esta es una lista de participantes, asociados y ayudantes de, y ciertos infiltrados (como Heinz Pannwitz ) en, la Orquesta Roja ( en alemán : Die Rote Kapelle ), como se la conocía en Alemania . Orquesta Roja fue el nombre dado por la Abwehr a los miembros de la resistencia alemana al nazismo y los movimientos de resistencia antinazi en países aliados u ocupados durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial . Muchas de las personas en esta lista fueron arrestadas por la Abwehr o la Gestapo . Fueron juzgados en el Tribunal de Guerra Imperial Nazi antes de ser ejecutados en la horca o en la guillotina , a menos que se indique lo contrario. Como el SS-Sonderkommando también tomó medidas contra las redes de espionaje soviéticas dentro de Suiza , las personas que trabajaron allí también están incluidas aquí. ^[1]

Diagramas organizativos de grupos

Los siguientes diagramas de jerarquía, meticulosamente investigados, fueron creados por el servicio de seguridad conjunto que comprendía el MI6 y la CIA entre 1945 y el 31 de diciembre de 1949. ^[2]

Organigrama general de todos los grupos antifascistas y de espionaje por países
El grupo Schulze-Boysen en Alemania
El grupo Harnack en Alemania
Diagrama del grupo Trepper en Bélgica
Grupo de Gurevich en Bélgica entre julio de 1940 y diciembre de 1941 en Bélgica
El grupo Jeffremov, septiembre de 1939 - mayo de 1942 en Bélgica
El grupo Jeffremov, mayo de 1942 - agosto de 1942 en Bélgica
El grupo Rote Drei en Suiza
El grupo "Sissy" en Suiza. Este grupo estaba dirigido por Rachel Dübendorfer
El organigrama del grupo "Long" dirigido por Georges Blun
El organigrama del grupo "Pakbo" dirigido por Otto Pünter
El grupo Winterink en los Países Bajos, también conocido como Grupo Hilda
La Rote Kapelle en Francia entre 1940 y 1944. Este diagrama detalla las siete redes dirigidas por Leopold Trepper.
El Grupo André fue el primer grupo de espionaje de la organización Leopold Trepper, compuesta por siete grupos. Su objetivo era reunir información industrial de las redes de comunicación inalámbricas del enemigo.
El Grupo Harry fue el segundo grupo de las siete redes de espionaje de Leopold Trepper . Este grupo recogió secretos de espionaje de los círculos militares y políticos franceses, como Vichy, el Deuxième Bureau de Vichy y los círculos gaullistas.
Diagrama de organización del "Profesor" como el tercer grupo en la organización de siete grupos de Leopold Trepper. Profesor era el alias de Johann Wenzel . El grupo "Artzin" era el cuarto grupo en la organización Trepper y estaba dirigido por Anna Maximovitch , que recogía información de los círculos clericales y monárquicos franceses. El grupo "Profesor", dirigido por Basile Maximovitch, recogía información de la Wehrmacht alemana y de los grupos de emigrantes rusos blancos.
El grupo Simex era el quinto grupo de espionaje de la organización de siete grupos de Leopold Trepper. Gestionaba las finanzas y reunía información de empresas y del ejército alemán.
El grupo de Lyon o Romeo fue el sexto grupo de las siete redes de espionaje de Leopold Trepper . Su objetivo era recabar información de los diplomáticos estadounidenses y belgas.
El 7º Grupo. En enero de 1942, Trepper ordenó a Anatoly Gurevich viajar a Marsella y establecer una nueva sucursal de Simex para permitir el reclutamiento de una nueva red de espionaje. ^[3]
Los Ozols y Mithridate fueron la última red de espionaje que fue activada por Anatoly Gurevich después de que él y Trepper fueron capturados por los alemanes y Gurevich se vio obligado a participar en una operación de reproducción . ^[4]^[5]
La red de espionaje francesa y británica de Henry Robinson que fue asumida por Trepper en septiembre de 1941.

Llave

Si una persona estaba asociada a un grupo, entonces aparece sombreada.
Si se unieron a un grupo y se fueron para unirse a otro, tal vez porque el primer grupo fue interrumpido, entonces el segundo grupo se detalla en notas y se sombrean en función del primer grupo.
Si trabajaron para la inteligencia soviética y formaron un grupo, entonces se les considera agentes de inteligencia soviética.

A

B

do

D

mi

F

GRAMO

yo

I

Yo

K

yo

METRO

N

O

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R

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T

U

V

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No entries.

Z

Literature

Rosiejka, Gert (1986). Die Rote Kapelle : "Landesverrat" als antifaschist. Widerstand (1. Aufl ed.). Hamburg: Ergebnisse-Verlag. p. 80. ISBN 3-925622-16-0.
Trepper, Leopold (1978). "Appendix 1 - Victims and survivors of the Red Chapel in Western Europe and Germany. Attempting a balance". The truth. Autobiography (in German) (Ungekürzte Ausg ed.). Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag. ISBN 3-423-01387-7.
Griebel, Regina; Coburger, Marlies; Scheel, Heinrich (1992). Erfasst? : das Gestapo-Album zur Roten Kapelle : eine Foto-Dokumentation [Captured? The Gestapo album to the Red Chapel. A photo documentation]. Audioscop. ISBN 3-88384-044-0.
Weisenborn, Günther (1981). Der lautlose Aufstand : Bericht über die Widerstandsbewegung des deutschen Volkes 1933-1945 [The silent uprising. Report on the resistance movement of the German people 1933-1945] (in German) (Nachaufl ed.). Frankfurt: Röderberg-Verlag. ISBN 3-87682-022-7.
Oleschinski, Brigitte (1970). Gedenkstätte Plötzensee (2 ed.). Berlin: Dietz-Verlag. ISBN 3-926082-05-4.

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