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Sports riot

A sports riot is a riot that occurs during or after sporting events. Sports riots occur worldwide.[1][2] Most riots are known to occur after the event is done, but some have been during the game (see football hooliganism). While association football is one of the more well-known triggers for riots, other sports which have triggered riots include ice hockey[3] and motorcycle racing.[1] There are a number of factors believed to influence whether riots occur, including cultural factors; environmental factors such as temperature, darkness, and noise; and witnessing player violence.[1]

Examples

A rioter stands on a car during the 2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot

The following are various examples of a sports riot:

References

  1. ^ a b c Russell, Gordon W. (2004-07-01). "Sport riots: A social–psychological review". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 9 (4): 353–deutsched Reich 378. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(03)00031-4. ISSN 1359-1789.
  2. ^ Roberts, Julian; Benjamin, Cynthia (2000-06-01). "Spectator Violence in Sports: A North American Perspective". European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. 8 (2): 163–181. doi:10.1023/A:1008753024786. ISSN 0928-1371. S2CID 140746185.
  3. ^ Lang, Kurt; Engel Lang, Gladys (1961). Collective dynamics. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell. OCLC 922139509.
  4. ^ "CLIO History Journal - Justinian and the nike riots". Cliojournal.wikispaces.com. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
  5. ^ "Race riots in dozen cities follow Johnson fight victory". upi.com. United Press International. July 5, 1910. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d "Cops gas hundreds of Montreal youths hours after Habs fans celebrate win - ESPN". ESPN. 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
  7. ^ Tuite, James (November 9, 1963). "Fans Riot at L.I. Raceway, Battle Police and Set Fires". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
  8. ^ Lebovitz, Hal. "10,000 six packs?" The Plain Dealer June 9, 1974: 2C
  9. ^ "Detroit fans have history of combustible behavior, Mike Klingaman, The Baltimore Sun". The Baltimore Sun. 2004-11-25. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
  10. ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE: HOCKEY; Cup Riot Bill is $2.5 million". The New York Times. July 4, 1993. p. 8.8.
  11. ^ 1688 to 1923: Geloso, Vincent, A Price Index for Canada, 1688 to 1850 (December 6, 2016). Afterwards, Canadian inflation numbers based on Statistics Canada tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) "Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted". Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 17, 2021. and table 18-10-0004-13 "Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
  12. ^ "There Is No Joy In Vancouver". The New York Times. 1994-06-15.
  13. ^ a b Vivek Chaudhary (2000-05-19). "Surprise attack by Arsenal fans seeking revenge sparked battle". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  14. ^ "Will hooligans ruin Euro 2000?". BBC News. 2000-06-06.
  15. ^ "Three more stabbed in Copenhagen". BBC News. 2000-05-18. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
  16. ^ "Violence not over, fans warn". BBC Online. 18 May 2000. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
  17. ^ "Charleroi lobby yet to learn lessons of Heysel". The Guardian. London. 2000-05-26. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  18. ^ Vivek Chaudhary and Jamie Wilson (2000-05-19). "Turkish and English fans clash at airport". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-01-27.
  19. ^ "Lawyer sues Edmonton Police for Taser attack at Whyte Avenue riots during the 2006 Stanley Cup playoffs". Edmonton Sun. October 31, 2013. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
  20. ^ "Fans clash with police at Man Utd". BBC News. 2007-04-11. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
  21. ^ "From bad to brutal: Timeline of a riot | British Columbia". Ctvbc.ctv.ca. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
  22. ^ "Serbia apologizes to Croatia for attack on fans at European handball championship". St. Albert Gazette. The Associated Press. January 25, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
  23. ^ "Egypt football pitch invasion leaves dozens dead". The Guardian. London. 2012-02-01.
  24. ^ S.F. picks up the pieces after raucous Giants revelry, San Francisco Chronicle, October 30, 2014.
  25. ^ San Francisco Giants fans take to streets after World Series win, Reuters, October 30, 2014.
  26. ^ 'Horrific scenes' and 'rioting': How national, worldwide media portrayed Eagles fans' post-Super Bowl celebrations, The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 6, 2018.
  27. ^ UMass Amherst Rioted after the Super Bowl, Again, Boston (magazine), February 5, 2018.
  28. ^ Law, Matt (13 July 2021). "Wembley disorder makes Spain and Portugal favourites to host 2030 World Cup". The Telegraph – via Yahoo! Sports.
  29. ^ McGuinness, Ross (12 July 2021). "'They're thugs': Dozens arrested and 19 officers injured as football fans run riot before final". Yahoo! News.
  30. ^ McGuinness, Ross (13 July 2021). "Wembley steward 'had pockets stuffed with cash bribes' as thugs gatecrashed Euro 2020 final". Yahoo! News.
  31. ^ "UEFA EURO 2020 match schedule confirmed". UEFA.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12.
  32. ^ "Crowd trouble at Wembley: Fans storm gates before Euros final | News | The Times". The Times. July 11, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-07-11.
  33. ^ Kostka, Andy (11 July 2021). "Fans riot outside Wembley Stadium ahead of European Championship". The Washington Times.
  34. ^ Lopez, Oscar (6 March 2022). "Mexico Soccer Riot Leaves 22 Injured, Officials Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  35. ^ Baer, Jack (6 March 2022). "Mexican soccer league suspends all Sunday matches after fan riot". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  36. ^ Eaton-Robb, Pat (June 27, 2023). "UConn returns home to celebrations, vandalism on campus". AP News. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  37. ^ Yankowski, Peter (June 27, 2023). "UConn: NCAA riots caused at least $123K in damage at Storrs campus, school seeks restitution". CT Insider. Retrieved September 21, 2023.