Highest position in the Indonesian National Armed Forces
El comandante de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales de Indonesia ( en indonesio : Panglima Tentara Nasional Indonesia , conocido como Panglima TNI ) es el jefe profesional y el oficial de mayor rango de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales de Indonesia . Responde directamente ante el presidente de Indonesia (el comandante supremo) y el puesto lo ocupa cualquier oficial de cuatro estrellas que haya servido anteriormente como jefe del Estado Mayor del Ejército (KSAD), jefe del Estado Mayor de la Armada (KSAL) o jefe del Estado Mayor de la Fuerza Aérea (KSAU). [1]
Como comandante, el titular del cargo tiene el mando y control directos sobre todos los comandos operativos principales de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales de Indonesia, como el Comando Estratégico del Ejército , Kopassus , Cuerpo de Marines de Indonesia , Comandos de Flota, Comandos de Operaciones Aéreas, etc. Según el decreto presidencial 66/2019, un oficial de cuatro estrellas que actúa como Comandante Adjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales de Indonesia sustituye al Comandante, pero a partir de 2024, el cargo sigue vacante. [2] El nombre del cargo ha evolucionado a lo largo de los años, y el nombre actual se finalizó una vez que la Policía Nacional de Indonesia se separó de las Fuerzas Armadas en 1999. [a]
El actual comandante es el general Agus Subiyanto , un oficial del ejército indonesio , que fue investido por el presidente Joko Widodo el 22 de noviembre de 2023.
Responsabilidades
Según el Decreto Presidencial No. 66 de 2019, las responsabilidades del Comandante de las Fuerzas Armadas Nacionales de Indonesia son: [2]
- Dirigir las Fuerzas Armadas
- Implementar la política de defensa nacional
- Ejercitar la estrategia y las operaciones militares
- Desarrollar las políticas doctrinales
- Ejercicio Proyección del poder de las Fuerzas Armadas para asuntos de operaciones militares
- Ejercitar el desarrollo del poder de las Fuerzas Armadas y mantener la preparación operacional
- Asesorar al Ministro de Defensa sobre la política de defensa nacional.
- provide advice to the Minister of Defense on the Armed Forces' demand fulfillment and other defense components
- provide advice to the Minister of Defense on the development and execution of strategic planning of national resources for national defense matters
- utilize reserve components after mobilized for military operation matters
- utilize supporting components which has been prepared for military operation matters
- exercise other roles and responsibilities entrusted to his office by the Constitution and laws of the Republic
List of commanders
See also
Notes
- ^ Prior to its current name, the Panglima TNI, the position was known as Grand Commander of the People's Security Forces (Panglima Besar Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Panglima Tentara Republik Indonesia), Commander of the War Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Panglima Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia), Chief of Staffs of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Kepala Staf ABRI), Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (Panglima ABRI), and finally Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Panglima TNI).[3]
- ^ Position known as Grand Commander of the People's Security Armed Forces and later as Commander of the National Armed Forces (Panglima Besar Tentara Keamanan Rakyat until 1946, Panglima Besar TNI from 1948–1950 )
- ^ a b Also served concurrently as Chief of Staff of the Army.
- ^ Also served concurrently as Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
- ^ Also served concurrently as President and Minister of Defense and Security.
- ^ Also served concurrently as Commander of the Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order (Kopkamtib). First Commander of the Armed Forces who was not also appointed as Minister of Defense.
- ^ Also served concurrently as Minister of Defense and Security (from 17 March 1993) and Chief of Staff of the Army (until 23 March 1993).
- ^ Also served concurrently as Minister of Defense and Security.
- ^ also served concurrently as Chief of Staff of the Air Force (until 17 January 2018).
References
- ^ Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia [Law No.34/2004 on Indonesian National Armed Forces] (PDF) (Law 34) (in Indonesian). People's Representative Council. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ a b Peraturan Presiden Nomor 66 Tahun 2019 tentang Susunan Organisasi Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Presidential Decree 66) (in Indonesian). President of Indonesia. 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Bartain, Simatupang (13 August 2005). "Kedudukan Panglima TNI". Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 9 October 2007.
- ^ "Indonesian Parliament Endorse Djoko Suyanto as Military Chief". Antara. 5 February 2006. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006.
- ^ "Adm. Agus Suhartono to be installed as new TNI chief Tuesday". The Jakarta Post. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010.
- ^ Rinaldo (30 August 2013). "Presiden SBY Lantik Panglima TNI dan KSAD Pagi Ini". liputan6dotcom. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
- ^ "Gatot Nurmantyo officially becomes TNI commander". The Jakarta Post. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
