Investor-owned utilities in the United States

Supplier of basic services

Investor-owned utilities (IOUs) are private enterprises^[1] acting as public utilities.

References

1. "Differences Between Publicly and Investor-Owned Utilities". California Energy Commission. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
2. "Energy Dictionary". Archived from the original on 2017-11-29. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
3. "Electric Utilities". www.utilityconnection.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
4. Pentland, William. "Investor-Owned Utilities: Asleep at the Switch or Above the Law?". Forbes.