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363 Galilee earthquake

The Galilee earthquake of 363 was a pair of severe earthquakes that shook the Galilee and nearby regions on May 18 and 19.[3] The maximum perceived intensity for the events was estimated to be X[4] (Very destructive) on the European macroseismic scale. The earthquakes occurred on the portion of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba.

Impact

Remains of the Nabratein synagogue, 2005

Sepphoris, north-northwest of Nazareth, was severely damaged. Nabratein and the Nabratein synagogue (northeast of Safed) were destroyed.[5] The earthquake may have been responsible for the failure of the plan to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem with the permission of the Emperor Julian.[6]

Petra, in what is now Jordan, was fatally damaged.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ferry, Matthieu; Meghraoui, Mustapha; Abou Karaki, Najib; Al-Taj, Masdouq; Khalil, Lutfi (2011). "Episodic behavior of the Jordan Valley section of the Dead Sea fault inferred from a 14-ka-long integrated catalog of large earthquakes". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. Seismological Society of America. 101 (1): 48. Bibcode:2011BuSSA.101...39F. doi:10.1785/0120100097. Archived from the original on 2012-11-30.
  2. ^ Sbeinati, Mohamed Reda; Darawcheh, Ryad; Mouty, Mikhail (June 2005), "The historical earthquakes of Syria – an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." (PDF), Annals of Geophysics, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 48 (3): 407
  3. ^ Safrai, Zeev (1998). Missing Century: Palestine in the Fifth Century: Growth and Decline. Peeters Publishers. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-9068319859.
  4. ^ Sbeinati, Mohamed Reda; Darawcheh, Ryad; Mouty, Mijaíl; 2005. "Los terremotos históricos de Siria: un análisis de terremotos grandes y moderados desde 1365 a. C. hasta 1900 d. C." (PDF), Annals of Geophysics , Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 48 p. 386
  5. ^ Meyers, Eric M.; Extraño, James F.; Meyers, Carol L. (primavera de 1982). "Segundo informe preliminar sobre las excavaciones de 1981 en en-Nabratein, Israel". Boletín de las Escuelas Estadounidenses de Investigación Oriental . Escuelas americanas de investigación oriental (246): 35–54. doi :10.2307/1356586. JSTOR  1356586. S2CID  163892679.
  6. ^ "Libro de consulta de historia judía: Juliano y los judíos 361-363 d. C.". Universidad de Fordham .

Fuentes

enlaces externos