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2023 Luxembourg general election

General elections were held in Luxembourg on 8 October 2023 to elect all 60 seats of the Chamber of Deputies.[1][2][3]

The incumbent Bettel II Government was a coalition of the Democratic Party (DP), the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) and The Greens.

Electoral system

The 60 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by proportional representation in four multi-member constituencies; nine in North constituency, seven in East, 23 in South and 21 in Centre. Voters can vote for a party list or cast multiple votes for as many candidates as there are seats. Seat allocation is calculated in accordance with the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota.[4]

Only Luxembourgish citizens may vote in general elections. A proposal to extend voting rights to foreigners who have lived in Luxembourg for at least ten years and have previously voted in a European or local election in Luxembourg, was rejected in a 2015 referendum. Voting is mandatory for eligible Luxembourg citizens who live in Luxembourg and are under 75 years of age.[5] Luxembourg citizens who live abroad may vote by post at the commune in which they most recently lived in Luxembourg.[6] Luxembourg citizens who were born in Luxembourg but have never lived there may vote by post at the commune in which they were born.[6] Luxembourg citizens who were not born in Luxembourg and have never lived there may vote by post at the commune of Luxembourg City.[6]

Parties

Opinion polls

Voting intention

Seat projections

Map of Luxembourg's constituencies with number of seats

Results

Government formation

On 9 October 2023 Grand Duke Henri appointed Luc Frieden as government formateur with the intention that Frieden would become the next Prime Minister. The CSV leader began negotiations with outgoing Prime Minister Xavier Bettel and his DP. Bettel expressed his willingness to participate in government, though not as Prime Minister.[17]

On 13 November Frieden announced a coalition agreement between the CSV and DP. Bettel led the DP's delegation to coalition negotiations, while the CSV delegation was led by party president Claude Wiseler.[18] Frieden stated that he expected to take office by the end of the week following the announcement.[19] The new cabinet was sworn in by the Grand Duke and Frieden assumed the office of Prime Minister on 17 November.[20]

References

  1. ^ "Luxembourg Parliamentary Elections to Take Place on 8 October 2023". Chronicle.lu. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  2. ^ "National elections to take place on 8 October 2023". RTL Today. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Delano's rolling 2023 parliamentary elections coverage". delano.lu. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  4. ^ Electoral system IPU
  5. ^ "Voting in legislative elections - Citoyens // Luxembourg". Government of Luxembourg. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  6. ^ a b c "Vote par correspondance" (in French). Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  7. ^ "D'Kandidaten aus de verschiddene Bezierker an der Iwwersiicht op RTL.lu". rtl.lu (in Luxembourgish). 20 August 2023.
  8. ^ "LSAP-Neijoerschpatt: Paulette Lenert geet am Oste mat an d'Walen an ass prett fir d'Spëtzekandidatur". www.rtl.lu (in Luxembourgish). Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Gréng Luucht vum Nationalrot: De Luc Frieden ass prett, fir CSV-Spëtzekandidat ze ginn". www.rtl.lu (in Luxembourgish). Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  10. ^ List 8 was assigned to Mir d'Vollék, which contested the 2023 communal elections but not the general election.
  11. ^ "Frank Engel, tête de liste de Fokus pour les législatives". paperjam.lu (in French). Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  12. ^ "Volt runs in the 2023 elections".
  13. ^ "Communal elections 2023 - Unofficial results". Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  14. ^ "Luxembourg local elections". Europe Elects. 15 June 2023.
  15. ^ "Résultats en 'électeurs théoriques'". Government of Luxembourg. 539. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Résultats en 'électeurs théoriques'". Government of Luxembourg. 539. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  17. ^ "Luxembourg election: Center-right to lead coalition talks". POLITICO. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  18. ^ Heindrichs, Tracy (13 November 2023). "Coalition agreement ready on Thursday, says future prime minister". Luxembourg Times. Mediahuis. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  19. ^ Fassone, Marc (13 November 2023). "CSV and DP reach coalition agreement". Delano. Maison Moderne. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  20. ^ "Grand Duke Henri swears in new government at the palace". RTL Today. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.