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Elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos de 1912

Las elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos de 1912 fueron elecciones para la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos destinadas a elegir a los miembros que formarían parte del 63.º Congreso de los Estados Unidos . Se celebraron en su mayor parte el 5 de noviembre de 1912, mientras que Maine y Vermont celebraron las suyas en septiembre. Coincidieron con la elección del presidente Woodrow Wilson .

La victoria de Wilson se debió en parte a la división del Partido Republicano de oposición en facciones conservadoras y progresistas. Si bien muchos progresistas se mantuvieron dentro del marco del partido, mantuvieron relaciones tibias con el liderazgo republicano. Otros formaron un tercer partido conocido como los Progresistas y varios cambiaron su lealtad a los Demócratas . Los Demócratas transmitieron un mensaje de unidad, lo que permitió a este grupo presentarse como alguien que estaba por encima de las disputas y la corrupción que se habían asociado con la disputa interna republicana. Muchos de los nuevos escaños que se agregaron después del censo anterior terminaron en manos demócratas. Además, William Kent , que había sido elegido para la Cámara como republicano en 1908, fue elegido para el primer distrito del Congreso de California como independiente .

Esta fue la primera elección después de la redistribución de distritos del Congreso basada en el Censo de 1910. La Ley de Redistribución de Distritos de 1911 también garantizó que Arizona y Nuevo México tendrían un escaño cada uno después de que esos estados se unieran a la unión a principios de 1912. Bajo esta redistribución, el número de representantes se incrementó a 435, donde se encuentra actualmente (el límite de 435 escaños se hizo permanente más tarde después de la aprobación de la Ley de Redistribución de Distritos de 1929 , con la excepción de 1959 cuando Alaska y Hawái fueron admitidos como estados).

Resúmenes electorales

En la redistribución de distritos que siguió al censo de 1910 , [ cita requerida ] se agregaron 41 nuevos escaños, lo que llevó a la Cámara a su tamaño moderno. Esta sería la última vez que el tamaño de la Cámara cambió, a excepción de una adición temporal de dos escaños en 1959 después de la admisión de Alaska y Hawái y el posterior regreso a 435 en 1963. En la redistribución de distritos, 1 estado perdió 1 escaño, 22 estados no tuvieron cambios en la distribución de distritos, 16 estados ganaron 1 escaño cada uno, 5 estados ganaron 2 escaños cada uno, 2 estados ganaron 3 escaños, 1 estado ganó 4 escaños y 1 estado ganó 6 escaños. Doce estados utilizaron escaños generales además de distritos para elegir nuevos escaños.

Resultados sombreados según el porcentaje de voto popular del candidato ganador

Fechas de elecciones anticipadas

Dos estados, con 6 escaños entre ellos, celebraron elecciones a principios de 1912:

Este fue el último año en que Vermont celebró elecciones anticipadas.

Elecciones especiales

En 1912 hubo cuatro elecciones especiales para el 57º Congreso de los Estados Unidos .

Las elecciones especiales se ordenan por fecha y luego por distrito.

Alabama

Arizona

Resultados por condado
Hayden:      40–50%      50–60%

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Luisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Misisipí

Misuri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

Nuevo Hampshire

Nueva Jersey

Nuevo Méjico

Nueva York

Carolina del Norte

Dakota del Norte

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregón

Pensilvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

The Utah election consisted of an all-party general ticket election to the two at-large seats. Howell was elected to the first at-large seat, while Johnson was elected to the second at-large seat, but they were nevertheless placed in districts.

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate on August 13, 1912.

Hawaii Territory

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Maine and Vermont held elections early in September 1912.
  2. ^ While William Kent would serve as an Independent once sworn into Congress, he had been elected on the Progressive Ballot Line.
  3. ^ This includes two Congressmen elected on the Washington Ballot Line in Pennsylvania.
  4. ^ This includes votes for those who ran primarily on the Washington Party Ballot Line.
  5. ^ Included one Progressive Republican (Theron Akin) and one Independent Democrat (Samuel Tribble)
  6. ^ There were 9 Progressives and 1 Independent
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Additional seat or seats elected at-large due to state not redistricting.
  8. ^ a b Elections held early.
  9. ^ Previous election had 1 Socialist.
  10. ^ William J. Cary was nominated by the Democratic Party in 1912 as part of a fusion ticket opposed to the socialists, but he caucused as a progressive Republican before and after the election and ran for Congress three more times as a Republican after this.

References

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  89. ^ "LA District 1 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 12, 2008.
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  119. ^ "MA District 13 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 24, 2010.
  120. ^ "MA District 14 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 24, 2010.
  121. ^ "MA District 15 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 24, 2010.
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  182. ^ "NY - District 1". Our Campaigns. February 20, 2011.
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  207. ^ a b "NY - District 26". Our Campaigns. April 25, 2011.
  208. ^ "NY - District 27". Our Campaigns. April 25, 2011.
  209. ^ "NY - District 29". Our Campaigns. June 26, 2016.
  210. ^ "NY - District 30". Our Campaigns. February 10, 2011.
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  219. ^ "NY - District 39". Our Campaigns. April 25, 2011.
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  238. ^ "OH - District 2". Our Campaigns. May 21, 2008.
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  244. ^ "OH - District 8". Our Campaigns. May 19, 2008.
  245. ^ "OH - District 9". Our Campaigns. May 19, 2008.
  246. ^ "OH - District 10". Our Campaigns. May 16, 2008.
  247. ^ "OH - District 11". Our Campaigns. May 15, 2008.
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  249. ^ "OH - District 13". Our Campaigns. May 15, 2008.
  250. ^ "OH - District 14". Our Campaigns. May 13, 2008.
  251. ^ "OH - District 15". Our Campaigns. May 12, 2008.
  252. ^ "OH - District 16". Our Campaigns. May 12, 2008.
  253. ^ "OH - District 17". Our Campaigns. May 9, 2006.
  254. ^ "OH - District 18". Our Campaigns. May 9, 2008.
  255. ^ "OH - District 19". Our Campaigns. May 8, 2008.
  256. ^ "OH - District 20". Our Campaigns. May 7, 2008.
  257. ^ "OH - District 21". Our Campaigns. May 7, 2008.
  258. ^ "Election Results". Oklahoma State Election Board (0270). Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  259. ^ "Oregon Secretary of State". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  260. ^ "PA - District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2009.
  261. ^ "PA - District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2008.
  262. ^ "PA - District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  263. ^ "PA - District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  264. ^ "PA - District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  265. ^ "PA - District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 11, 2008.
  266. ^ "PA - District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  267. ^ "PA - District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  268. ^ "PA - District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  269. ^ "PA - District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  270. ^ "PA - District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. May 28, 2009.
  271. ^ "PA - District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  272. ^ "PA - District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  273. ^ "PA - District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  274. ^ "PA - District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 5, 2008.
  275. ^ "PA - District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 27, 2019.
  276. ^ "PA - District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. May 17, 2020.
  277. ^ "PA - District 18 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 21, 2008.
  278. ^ "PA - District 19 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 17, 2008.
  279. ^ "PA - District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 28, 2008.
  280. ^ "PA - District 21 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. September 1, 2007.
  281. ^ "PA - District 22 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 16, 2007.
  282. ^ "PA - District 23 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 12, 2007.
  283. ^ "PA - District 24 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. June 9, 2007.
  284. ^ "PA - District 25 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. May 25, 2007.
  285. ^ "PA - District 26 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 25, 2007.
  286. ^ "PA - District 27 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2008.
  287. ^ "PA - District 28 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 6, 2007.
  288. ^ "PA - District 29 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 4, 2007.
  289. ^ "PA - District 30 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. February 24, 2008.
  290. ^ "PA - District 31 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2008.
  291. ^ "PA - District 32 Race - Nov 05, 1912". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2008.
  292. ^ "RI District 1 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2009.
  293. ^ "RI District 2 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. October 13, 2012.
  294. ^ "RI District 3 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2009.
  295. ^ "SC District 1 - Election Race - Nov 5, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 25, 2008.
  296. ^ "SC District 2 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 25, 2008.
  297. ^ "SC District 3 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  298. ^ "SC District 4 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  299. ^ "SC District 5 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  300. ^ "SC District 6 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  301. ^ "SC District 7 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008.
  302. ^ "Election Resources: South Dakota Secretary of State". sdsos.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  303. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
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  305. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  306. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  307. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  308. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  309. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  310. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  311. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  312. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  313. ^ "TX District 1 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  314. ^ "TX District 2 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  315. ^ "TX District 3 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014.
  316. ^ "TX District 4 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. December 21, 2014.
  317. ^ "TX District 5 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  318. ^ "TX District 6 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2007.
  319. ^ "TX District 7 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  320. ^ "TX District 8 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  321. ^ "TX District 9 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  322. ^ "TX District 10 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  323. ^ "TX District 11 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  324. ^ "TX District 12 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  325. ^ "TX District 13 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  326. ^ "TX District 14 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  327. ^ "TX District 15 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 5, 2007.
  328. ^ "TX District 16 - Election Race - Nov 26, 1912". Our Campaigns. July 20, 2007.
  329. ^ "Our Campaigns - UT At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1912". www.ourcampaigns.com.
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  331. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  332. ^ "Election Results Search - Elections & Voting - WA Secretary of State". www.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
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  334. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  335. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  336. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  337. ^ "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  338. ^ "WV At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
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  340. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
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  342. ^ "Our Campaigns - HI Delegate At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1912".

Bibliography

External links