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Lista de los edificios y estructuras más antiguos de Toronto

Esta es una lista de los edificios y estructuras más antiguos de Toronto , construidos antes de 1920. La historia de Toronto se remonta a los asentamientos indígenas en la región hace aproximadamente 12.000 años. Sin embargo, las estructuras más antiguas que aún se mantienen en pie en Toronto fueron construidas por colonos europeos. Existen restos de un asentamiento de Seneca en el sitio arqueológico de Bead Hill , protegido por el gobierno federal , en el este de Toronto.

La primera estructura europea construida en Toronto fue Magasin Royal , un puesto comercial francés establecido en 1720. En la década de 1750, los franceses construyeron varias estructuras en el área (incluido Fort Rouillé ), aunque los franceses las destruirían más tarde en 1759, después de su derrota en la Batalla de Fort Niagara . En 1793, el gobierno del Alto Canadá dispuso la compra de Toronto a los Mississaugas para asentar a los colonos británicos estadounidenses recién llegados, los Leales , que fueron exiliados de los Estados Unidos de América después de la Guerra de la Independencia. Muchas de las estructuras más antiguas de Toronto datan de este período temprano de asentamiento británico, cuando se conocía como York . La ciudad de York se incorporó formalmente como la Ciudad de Toronto en 1834, con la aprobación de la Ley de Incorporación de la Ciudad de Toronto .

Esta lista está compuesta por edificios que son estructuras declaradas patrimonio o que son notables de alguna manera. Toronto tiene muchos edificios residenciales y comerciales que se construyeron antes de 1920 y que no están en esta lista. Estos se encuentran típicamente en los suburbios interiores construidos entre fines del siglo XIX y antes de 1920, como Cabbagetown, North Toronto, Parkdale y Rosedale.

Estructuras supervivientes

La estructura intacta más antigua de un asentamiento europeo puede ser un trozo de la barandilla del patio de la catedral de San Pablo que data de 1714, diseñada por Christopher Wren , que ahora es parte de la tumba de John Howard en High Park . Howard la hizo enviar desde Londres en 1875. [1]

La siguiente lista no incluye estructuras en las que sólo se ha conservado la fachada del edificio.

1794 a 1819

Las estructuras sobrevivientes a menudo fueron trasladadas desde el sitio original años después; en su mayoría son estructuras residenciales o militares.

1820 a 1839

1840 a 1849

1850 a 1859

1860 a 1869

1870 a 1879

1880 to 1889

1890 to 1899

1900 to 1909

1910 to 1919

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Districts in this instance refers to the lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto, an upper-tier municipality that was dissolved in 1998. The City of Toronto was formed after the six lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto amalgamated into a single entity in 1998. The City of Toronto government does not formally organize areas of the city by "districts."
  2. ^ The physical address of the building is shared with other buildings
  3. ^ The building was enlarged in 1826
  4. ^ The Brick Barracks consists of two three-roomed structures
  5. ^ Most of the building was damaged from a fire in 1965, although the building was restored within the same year.
  6. ^ a b Altered in 1865
  7. ^ First floor only
  8. ^ Building was renovated in 1856
  9. ^ Rebuilt in 1886
  10. ^ Altered in 1895
  11. ^ Altered in 1910
  12. ^ Dedicated in 1847
  13. ^ Altered in 1881
  14. ^ Actual date of construction is unknown. Local lore suggests the building was erected c. 1795 by Augustus Jones, though studies on the site in 1996 suggests the building was erected in c. 1845 by James Humphreys.
  15. ^ a b Incorporated into a complex addressed as 260 King Street East.
  16. ^ Remodeled in 1885
  17. ^ The building's third floor was added to the building in 1905.
  18. ^ Remodelled in 1896
  19. ^ additions in 1875
  20. ^ Mansard roof added in 1871
  21. ^ Modified in 1917 and 1973
  22. ^ mansard roof added in 1876; street level store added in 1912
  23. ^ A fire destroyed 195 Church Street in 1981, although the building was rebuilt based on the building's original design.
  24. ^ Building was incorporated into a condominium in 2015
  25. ^ additions 1890, 1900, 1901
  26. ^ Altered in 1903
  27. ^ Additions made in 1920
  28. ^ Altered in 1882, and 1890
  29. ^ Altered in 2004
  30. ^ Building was expanded in 1954 to include a storefront.
  31. ^ Original tower was built in 1889, with further additions to the complex in 1899, 1907, and 1921. The tower was rebuilt in 1973-74 following a fire.
  32. ^ Altered in 1904, 1917, and 1920.
  33. ^ Additions were made in 1928, 1953 and 1985.
  34. ^ Additions made in 1908, and 1919
  35. ^ Additions and alterations by Edmund Burke, Horwood & White 1913-14; ground floor and basement remodelled by Norman A. Armstrong, 1934.
  36. ^ Original structure destroyed built in 1852, and destroyed by a fire in 1888.
  37. ^ Additions in 1900, 1908, 1912, 1923 and 1928
  38. ^ a b Originally built as two separate buildings until later expansions saw them joined together.
  39. ^ Additions made in 1910
  40. ^ Additions to building made in 1912
  41. ^ Additions made in 1928.
  42. ^ Original building was destroyed in a fire in 1910. The rebuilt structure was completed in 1911.
  43. ^ Additions were made in 1929 (four classrooms) and 1959 (four classrooms, and a gymnasium).
  44. ^ Additions in 2006 joined the building with another skyscraper complex.
  45. ^ Although the Old Mill incorporates the shell of a 1848 mill, although its Tudor buildings date to 1914.
  46. ^ Original west wing only. The museum was expanded in 1933, 1984, and 2007.
  47. ^ Additions in 1922, 1928, and 1967.
  48. ^ Addition of two wings made in 1930 by Charles Wellington Smith.
  49. ^ Additions in 1919, 1922, 1951, 1953, and 1955.
  50. ^ Additions in 1930, 1935 and 1951.
  51. ^ Altered in 1927.

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  66. ^ Goddard 2014, p. 123.
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External links