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Prison riot

A prison riot is an act of concerted defiance or disorder by a group of prisoners against the prison administrators, prison officers, or other groups of prisoners.

Academic studies of prison riots emphasize a connection between prison conditions (such as prison overcrowding) and riots,[1][2][3] or discuss the dynamics of the modern prison riot.[4][5] In addition, a large proportion of academic studies concentrate on specific cases of prison riots.[6][7][8] Other recent research analyzes and examines prison strikes and reports of contention with inmate workers.[9]

Prison conditions

In the late 20th century, the analyses and conclusions presented to account for prison disturbances and riots began to shift and change based upon new studies and research. Initially, prison riots were considered irrational actions on the behalf of the prisoners. Nevertheless, there has been a shift in the form of explanation as external conditions like overcrowding are promoted by authorities as possible sources of causation.[10]

List of notable prison riots

The list does not include prisoner-of-war camps.

Gulag uprisings

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Bidna, Howard (1975-03-01). "Effects of increased security on prison violence". Journal of Criminal Justice. 3 (1): 33–45. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(75)90097-5. ISSN 0047-2352.
  2. ^ Ellis, Desmond (Sep 1984). "Crowding and Prison Violence: Integration of Research and Theory". Criminal Justice and Behavior. 11 (3): 277–308. doi:10.1177/0093854884011003003. ISSN 0093-8548.
  3. ^ Gaes, Gerald G. (1994). "Prison Crowding Research Reexamined". The Prison Journal. 74 (3): 329–363. doi:10.1177/0032855594074003004. ISSN 0032-8855.
  4. ^ Useem, B. (1985). Disorganization and the New Mexico prison riot of 1980. American Sociological Review, 50 (5). 677–688.
  5. ^ Newbold, G. (1989). Punishment and Politics: The Maximum Security Prison in New Zealand. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^ Colvin, M. (1982). The 1980 New Mexico prison riot. Social Problems, 29 (5). 449–463.
  7. ^ Useem, B. and Kimball, P. (1987). A theory of prison riots. Theory and Society, 16 (1). 87–122.
  8. ^ Dinitz, S. (1991). Barbarism in the New Mexico state prison riot: The search for meaning a decade later. In Kelly, R. and MacNamara, D. (eds.). Perspectives on Deviance: Dominance, Degradation and Denigration. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Company.
  9. ^ "Maintenance | Cairn International".
  10. ^ Ellis, D. (1984). Crowding and prison violence: Integration of research and theory. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 11 (3). 277–308.
  11. ^ "Prison outbreak worst in history". coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  12. ^ "The 1954 Riot at Missouri State Penitentiary". missouripentours.com. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  13. ^ "Palestinian inmate badly wounded in northern Israel prison fire". jpost. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  14. ^ The full story of Shita's prison riot, A scan from the Israeli newspaper Davar saved in National Library of Israel, August 8 1958 (in Hebrew)
  15. ^ "A Forgotten Past – 'Prison on Fire' at Pulau Senang". remembersingapore. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Idaho inmates riot: destroy 2 buildings". NYTimes. 11 August 1971. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  17. ^ "The Story Behind This Oklahoma State Penitentiary Riot Is Truly Disturbing". onlyinyourstate. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  18. ^ "Metropolitan Briefs - 45 Women Inmates in Disturbance". The New York Times. 30 Aug 1974. Retrieved 13 Jul 2021.
  19. ^ "Nor Meekly Serve Her Time: Riots and Resistance in Women's Prisons". newpol.org. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  20. ^ "Inmates at a prison in central Mexico took guns..." upi. 21 July 1988. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  21. ^ "Vzpoura vězňů v Leopoldově před 20 lety: plamenomety a barikády ve věznici". iDNES.cz. 14 March 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  22. ^ a b "Robinson Correctional Institution Profile and Valuable Information". golookup. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  23. ^ Gili Cohen, 20 Years After Infamous Military Prison Revolt, Reform Still Proves Hard Sell in Israeli Army, Haaretz, September 13th 2017
  24. ^ "At least 28 die in Chile prison riot fire". CNN. 21 May 2001. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  25. ^ "40 believed dead in Brazilian prison riot". The Guardian. 3 January 2002. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  26. ^ "Honduras rioters back in prison". CNN. 7 April 2003. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Honduran Prison Riot Leaves 86 Dead". CNN. 17 May 2004. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  28. ^ "38 dead in Brazil in brutal prison riot". cbc.ca. 1 June 2004. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  29. ^ "El Salvador prison riot kills 31". news.bbc.co.uk. 19 August 2004. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  30. ^ "8 Are Killed as Inmates Try to Escape Kabul Prison". The New York Times. 18 December 2004. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  31. ^ Punay, Edu (16 March 2005). "Troops storm jail; 23 dead". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  32. ^ "The Worst Prison Riots of All Time". worldatlas. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  33. ^ "Inmates riot in Afghanistan prison". CNN. 26 February 2006. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  34. ^ "El Salvador jail rioters kill 21". news.bbc.co.uk. 7 January 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  35. ^ "Gang riot at Three Rivers prison leaves inmate dead". Chron. 29 March 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  36. ^ "Racist Prison Riot on Hitler's Birthday". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  37. ^ "At least 21 dead in Mexico prison riot". chinadaily. 20 October 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  38. ^ "Venezuela's Santa Ana Prison riot leaves eight inmates dead". news.com.au. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  39. ^ "Mexico prison fight kills 20 in Matamoros". BBC. 15 October 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  40. ^ "Guard killed, several others injured in riot at Mississippi prison, officials say". CNN. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  41. ^ "The Rottweiler, the Warders, the Dead Inmate and the Video Footage that spurred a Judge to action". Daily Maverick. 2016-11-24.
  42. ^ "Prison gang violence leaves Brandvlei warders traumatised - expert". News24. 2016-11-21.
  43. ^ "Four Correctional Services officials appear in court — eight years after the killing of a prisoner". Daily Maverick. 2023-02-08.
  44. ^ "Thirteen Killed in Guatemala Prison Riot: Reports". news18. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  45. ^ "Dozens killed in prison riot in Brazil city of Manaus". aljazeera. 2 January 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  46. ^ "10 die in new Brazilian prison riot". gantdaily. 14 January 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  47. ^ "In Brazil, prison riots and killings expose the structural failures of mass incarceration". penalreform.org. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  48. ^ "New Brazil prison clash leaves at least four dead in Amazon region". reuters. 8 January 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  49. ^ "Death toll from Brazil jail riot at 27, nine injured". reuters. 15 January 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  50. ^ "16 inmates charged with murder in Delaware prison riot". 6abc. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  51. ^ "Seventeen killed in mass prison break in Papua New Guinea". BBC. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  52. ^ "2 inmates dead, 17 wounded in riot during protest over power outage in Camp Bagong Diwa jail". interaksyon. 7 June 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  53. ^ "Mexico violence: 28 dead in prison fight in Acapulco". BBC. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  54. ^ "9 inmates killed in Reynosa prison riot". mexiconewsdaily. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  55. ^ "Mexico prison riot leaves 13 dead". BBC. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  56. ^ "Who are the seven inmates killed at Lee Correctional Institution?". wistv. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  57. ^ "Islamic State prison riot in Tajikistan leaves 32 dead". telegraph.co.uk. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  58. ^ "8 morti in rivolta a Modena, chiesta archiviazione" [8 dead in Modena riot, dismissal requested]. ANSA (in Italian). 3 March 2021.
  59. ^ "Riot in Colombia prison leaves 23 dead: government". thejakartapost. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  60. ^ "Dozens Killed In Iran Prison Riots, Local Reports Say". iran-hrm. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  61. ^ "Inmates' families kept in the dark following prison riots in southwest Iran". iran-hrm. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  62. ^ "Venezuela prison riot death toll rises to 47, report NGO and official". malaymail. 3 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  63. ^ "Ecuador Raises Death Toll From Prison Riots to 79; Police Chief Warns of New Riot". usnews.com. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 27 Feb 2021.
  64. ^ "(En vivo) Presidente Guillermo Lasso ofrece rueda de prensa sobre situación carcelaria tras masacre en Penitenciaría del Litoral". El Universo (in Spanish). 29 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  65. ^ "Dozens of inmates killed in latest Ecuador prison clashes". Al Jazeera. 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  66. ^ "9 dead, 7 injured as inmates riot inside Mexican prison". ABC News. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  67. ^ "Death toll rises to 52 in southwestern Colombia prison riot". thelocalread.com. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  68. ^ "14 killed in attack on prison in Mexico border city".
  69. ^ "Three inmates killed in prison riot in Turkey's quake-hit Hatay". duvarenglish.com. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  70. ^ "Honduras prison violence: At least 41 killed in women's jail riot". BBC News. 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  71. ^ "One dead and two injured in Limpopo prison riot". Ground Up. 2023-08-11.