stringtranslate.com

List of territorial disputes

Disputed territories shown in red

Territorial disputes have occurred throughout history, over lands around the world. Bold indicates one claimant's full control; italics indicates one or more claimants' partial control.

Ongoing disputes between UN member/observer states

Africa

Americas

North America

Territorial disputes between Canada and the United States

South America

Antarctica

The Antarctic Treaty, formed on 1 December 1959 and entered into force on 23 June 1961, is a key component for the management of Antarctica and helps provide administration for the continent, which is carried out through consultative member meetings.

Asia

Territorial claims in the South China Sea
Map showing disputed territories of India
The final borders of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict after the 1994 ceasefire was signed
Israel and the Israeli-occupied territories, including the Golan Heights, the West Bank and East Jerusalem

Europe

As of January 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin cited recognition of Russia's sovereignty over the annexed territories (pictured) as a condition for peace talks with Ukraine.[64]

Oceania

Ongoing disputes involving states with limited international recognition

Ongoing boundary disputes within a state

Historic disputes, subsequently settled

Africa

Americas

Antarctica

Asia

Europe

Disputes over territorial waters

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh Since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the de facto territories of the Republic of China (ROC) are limited to the Taiwan Area.[71][72] Meanwhile, the People's Republic of China (PRC) controls mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.[71] Officially, both the ROC and the PRC claim de jure sovereignty over all of China (including Taiwan), and regard the other government as being in rebellion.[71][73][74] In Taiwan, the ROC's constitutional claim is supported by the Pan-Blue Coalition led by the Kuomintang, while the Pan-Green Coalition led by the Democratic Progressive Party favors Taiwanese independence and does not actively pursue the claim.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Relinquished by the People's Republic of China (PRC) but is still officially claimed by the Republic of China (ROC). Officially, both the PRC and the ROC claim de jure sovereignty over all of China (including Taiwan), and regard the other government as being in rebellion.[71][73][74] Therefore, the ROC does not recognize any territorial dispute settlement entered into by the PRC.[78]
  3. ^ a b The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) do not recognize each other.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Field Listing - Disputes - international". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  3. ^ "Comunicados y notas de prensa de la OID" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
  4. ^ a b Maasho, Aaron (16 June 2017). Dalgleish, James (ed.). "Djibouti, Eritrea in territorial dispute after Qatar peacekeepers leave". Reuters.
  5. ^ Suckling, Chris. "Eritrea's alleged seizure of disputed Djiboutian territory increases likelihood of miscalculation leading to military escalation". Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017. Djibouti's foreign minister, Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, alleged in a televised address on 16 June that Eritrean forces had occupied the disputed Dumaira Mountains, immediately after Qatar withdrew a 500-strong contingent of peacekeepers without notification on 14 June.
  6. ^ "Why are Egypt and Sudan in a dispute over the Hala'ib Triangle?(Quizzical)(Brief Article)". Archived from the original on 13 November 2007.
  7. ^ Brownlie, Ian (1979). African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia. Institute for International Affairs, Hurst and Co. pp. 867–884, 917–921.
  8. ^ Collins, Robert O. (2004). The Ilemi Triangle in: Annales d'Éthiopie. Volume 20, année 2004. pp. 5–12. doi:10.3406/ethio.2004.1065. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
  9. ^ The National Geographic Society in recent works has included an Ethiopian claim, later removed due to lack of sources. The World Factbook confirms that Ethiopia does not claim the territory
  10. ^ "ESWATINI: Land claim falls on deaf SA ears". IRIN. 16 June 2003. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
  11. ^ a b "Différend frontier Burkina-Bénin: Kourou/Koalou déclarée zone (...) - leFaso.net, l'actualité au Burkina Faso". lefaso.net (in French). Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  12. ^ "CIA World Factbook – Benin". Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  13. ^ "UNHCR Newsletter – January–August 2015". p. 5. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  14. ^ "Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire Border Dispute Reportedly Resurfaces". Guinee News. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014.
  15. ^ "Côte d'Ivoire : un civil tué par des militaires guinéens à Kpéaba dans l'ouest du pays, la Guinée dément – JeuneAfrique.com". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 23 December 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Côte d'Ivoire/Guinée: un ancien litige frontalier ressurgit à Kpéaba - RFI". RFI Afrique (in French). Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  17. ^ Leonardi, Cherry (13 July 2020). "Patchwork States: The Localization of State Territoriality on the South Sudan–Uganda Border, 1914–2014*". Past & Present. 248 (1): 209–258. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtz052. ISSN 0031-2746.
  18. ^ "South Sudan – Uganda Relations". ACCORD. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  19. ^ Tshiamala, Stanis Bujakera (27 August 2020). "Zambia & DRC's disputed territory in Tanganyika since colonial era". The Africa Report.com. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  20. ^ a b c d e "Field Listing :: Disputes - international — the World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  21. ^ Compte rendu du déplacement d'une délégation du groupe interparlementaire France-Afrique centrale au Gabon, en Guinée équatoriale et à Sao Tomé-et-Principe, parliamentary report of the Senate of France, 2003.
  22. ^ "UN mediates dispute over Corisco Bay islands". IRIN. 23 January 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  23. ^ "Disputes – international - The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  24. ^ "Cameroon", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 14 November 2023, retrieved 17 November 2023
  25. ^ "Tension increases in ongoing land dispute". The New Humanitarian. 31 January 2006. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  26. ^ Gitta, Alex; Lubega, Emmanuel; Natalis, Veronica (27 December 2018). "Contested waters: Conflict on Africa's Great Lakes | DW | 27.08.2018". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  27. ^ Muntschick, Johannes (9 October 2017). The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU): Regionalism and External Influence. Springer. ISBN 9783319453309.
  28. ^ Jacobs, Franks (23 July 2010). "396 - "You take it - No, you take it": the Bir Tawil Trapezoid". Big Think. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  29. ^ "Libya", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 22 March 2023, retrieved 29 March 2023
  30. ^ "Country Profile: Algeria". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  31. ^ "Algeria–Libya Land Boundary". Sovereign Limits. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  32. ^ International Court of Justice (2012). "Territorial and maritime dispute (Nicaragua vs Colombia)" (PDF). Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  33. ^ "Honduras 1982 (rev. 2013) Constitution". Constitute. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  34. ^ "Navassa Island: The U.S.'s 160-year Forgotten Tragedy | History News Network". historynewsnetwork.org. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  35. ^ "Guatemala's Territorial, Insular and Maritime Claim (Guatemala/Belize)". International Court of Justice. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  36. ^ Ismail, Safira. "مزرعة دير العشاير.. أرض خصبة ومياه نظيفة وموسم خضراوات واعد". Syrian Arab News Agency (in Arabic). Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  37. ^ Korbel, Josef (1966), Danger in Kashmir, Princeton University Press
  38. ^ Schofield, Victoria (2003) [First published in 2000], Kashmir in Conflict, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, ISBN 978-1860648984
  39. ^ Bose, Sumantra (2003), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01173-1
  40. ^ Varshney, Ashutosh (1992), "Three Compromised Nationalisms: Why Kashmir has been a Problem" (PDF), in Raju G. C. Thomas (ed.), Perspectives on Kashmir: the roots of conflict in South Asia, Westview Press, pp. 191–234, ISBN 978-0-8133-8343-9
  41. ^ Iwanek, Krzysztof (10 August 2020). "Why Did Pakistan Lay Claim to the Indian Territory of Junagadh?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  42. ^ "Pakistan Political Map" (PDF). surveyofpakistan.gov.pk. 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  43. ^ "Kyrgyz In Exclave In Uzbekistan Want To Relocate To Kyrgyzstan". EurasiaNet. 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  44. ^ Azizov, Demir (18 February 2014). "Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan intensify work on delimitation and demarcation of state border". Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  45. ^ Борис ГОЛОВАНОВ (22 February 2002). "Продолжаются споры по линии прохождения узбеко-кыргызской границы. Неделимы Сох, Барак и Гавасай". Вечерний Бишкек. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  46. ^ "Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan Agree To Work On Land Swap Near Border". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  47. ^ MASALIEVA, Jazgul (3 February 2022). "Residents of Kyrgyz Barak exclave ask for meeting with Kamchybek Tashiev -". 24.kg. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  48. ^ "Enclaves III: The Fergana Valley". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013.
  49. ^ "What drove the worst Kyrgyz-Tajik conflict in years?". The Third Pole. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  50. ^ "Syria's "Lost Province": The Hatay Question Returns".
  51. ^ Territorial disputes of India and Nepal
  52. ^ "北方領土問題の経緯（領土問題の発生まで）". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  53. ^ "衆議院議員鈴木宗男君提出南樺太、千島列島の国際法的地位などに関する質問に対する答弁書". 衆議院 (The House of Representatives, Japan). 4 November 2005.
  54. ^ "樺太略史". 全国樺太連盟(All Japan Federation of Karafuto).
  55. ^ Проблема острова Ноктундо в средствах массовой информации Южной Кореи [The problem of the Noktundo island in the media in South Korea] (in Russian). ru.apircenter.org. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  56. ^ Westcott, Ben; Seo, Yoonjung (2019). "South Korea fires warning shots at Russian military aircraft". 10 News San Diego. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  57. ^ Lanko, D.A. (202). "Russian and Japanese approaches to the Korean Peninsula: A comparison from a societal viewpoint*" (PDF). Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations. 13 (2): 243. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  58. ^ Pedra Branca case, operative clause; Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore), International Court of Justice, 23 May 2008, archived from the original on 27 May 2008, retrieved 25 October 2012. See also ICJ awards Pedra Branca's sovereignty to Singapore, Channel NewsAsia, 23 May 2008, archived from the original on 25 May 2008, retrieved 23 May 2008; "Court awards islet to Singapore", BBC News, 23 May 2008
  59. ^ Dara, Mech. "Hun Sen set to visit Laos, discuss border issues". Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  60. ^ "OP MEGHDOOT". Indian Air Force. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  61. ^ "КАСПИЙСКИЙ САММИТ НЕ СОСТОЯЛСЯ". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  62. ^ "Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan Deploy Troops In Dispute Over Border Mountain". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  63. ^ "Uzbek side withdrew a police post from Ungar-Too". Kabar. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  64. ^ "Putin Signals Readiness for Peace Talks if Kyiv Cedes Occupied Regions". The Moscow Times. 5 January 2023.
  65. ^ Maria Raquel Freire, "Ukraine and the Restructuring of East-West Relations" in The Russian Challenge to the European Security Environment (ed. Roger E. Kanet), p. 201.
  66. ^ "Backing Ukraine's territorial integrity, UN Assembly declares Crimea referendum invalid". United Nations News. 27 March 2014.
  67. ^ a b "Russian-held parts of Ukraine's Mykolaiv region to be incorporated in Russian-held Kherson". Reuters. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  68. ^ Michael Day (28 June 2015). "Mont Blanc controversy: French suffer a fit of pique as Italy's Prime Minister 'reclaims' Europe's highest mountain". Independent.
  69. ^ "Who owns Rockall? A history of disputes over a tiny Atlantic island". The Irish Times. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  70. ^ "Treaty on the delimitation of the maritime boundary between Tokelau and the United States of America (with map). Signed at Atafu on 2 December 1980. Authentic texts: English and Tokelauan. Registered by the United States on 25 July 1991" (PDF) (in English and Tokelau). 25 July 1991. Retrieved 28 August 2011. [dead link]
  71. ^ a b c d Sarmento, Clara (2009). Eastwards / Westwards: Which Direction for Gender Studies in the 21st Century?. Cambridge Scholars. p. 127. ISBN 9781443808682.
  72. ^ Henckaerts, Jean-Marie (1996). The International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order: Legal And Political Considerations. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 117. ISBN 9789041109293.
  73. ^ a b Hudson, Christopher (2014). The China Handbook. Routledge. p. 59. ISBN 9781134269662.
  74. ^ a b Rigger, Shelley (2002). Politics in Taiwan: Voting for Reform. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 9781134692972.
  75. ^ a b Shen, Zhihua; Xia, Yafeng (2013). "Contested Border: A Historical Investigation into the Sino-Korean Border Issue, 1950-1964". Asian Perspective. 37 (1): 1–30. doi:10.1353/apr.2013.0002. JSTOR 42704816. S2CID 153826874.
  76. ^ "China is Building Entire Villages in Another Country's Territory". 7 May 2021.
  77. ^ a b c d "Facing the truth". 19 October 2006.
  78. ^ "第一篇 總論 第二章 土地 第二節 大陸地區". China Yearbook. Government Information Office. 2005. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012.
  79. ^ "Kyrgyz Report: August 26, 1999". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  80. ^ Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China, Article 9, Section 2
  81. ^ Constitution of the People's Republic of China, Preamble
  82. ^ "China and Burma: Not Only Pauk-Phaw". 5 June 2017.
  83. ^ Article 4 of the Act of Ensign of the Armed Forces first decreed on January 3, 1986
  84. ^ "Tajikistan cedes land to China". BBC News. 13 January 2011.
  85. ^ "What does disputed Paracel island look like?". BBC News. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  86. ^ "Underwater Reef Named 'Parangcho'".
  87. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). College of Law, Florida State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  88. ^ "Beijing now bullies Bhutan".
  89. ^ "Nation protests Japan's Diaoyutai move". Taipei Times. 23 June 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  90. ^ a b 中华人民共和国和阿富汗王国边界条约  [Afghanistan-China Border Agreement] (in Chinese). 22 November 1963 – via Wikisource.
  91. ^ Office of the Geographer (1 May 1969). "International Boundary Study - Afghanistan – China Boundary" (PDF). Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2017. The Afghanistan–China boundary agreement, signed on November 22, 1963, was the fifth of these boundaries treaties initiated by the Chinese communists.
  92. ^ 全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于签订中华人民共和国和阿富汗王国边界条约的决议 (in Simplified Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  93. ^ Even official Chinese maps award these islands to North Korea, such as the provincial map on p. 41 in the 2005 Chinese atlas "Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jiaotong Dituji" ISBN 7-80104-652-8, (http://www.starmap.com.cn)
  94. ^ "G1 – Ação no STF acirra disputa entre Ceará e Piauí por área de divisa – notícias em Ceará". Ceará. 22 October 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  95. ^ "Fernando de Noronha em meio a uma queda de braço". Folha de Pernambuco. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  96. ^ "Antioquia pide respetar reglas en proceso de deslinde de Belén de Bajirá". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  97. ^ "At least 100 killed in border clashes between Ethiopia's Somali and Afar regions - official". Reuters. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  98. ^ "Ethiopia: Afar-Issa land dispute, Flash Update (As of 27 January 2021) - Ethiopia". ReliefWeb. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  99. ^ St, Addis; ard (2 November 2020). "Clarification: Gadamaytu, Undufo and Adaytu are inside Afar, the regional state says in a letter". Addis Standard. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  100. ^ "Djibouti: Officials likely to maintain heightened security in Djibouti city through mid-August following Aug. 1 ethnic clashes /update 2 | Crisis24". 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  101. ^ a b c d "Odisha's Border Disputes".
  102. ^ Khapre, Shubhangi (30 January 2021). "Explained: The Maharashtra-Karnataka border dispute – the past and the present". The Indian Express.
  103. ^ "Explained: Assam vs Nagaland, a border dispute of five decades". The Indian Express. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  104. ^ "Assam, Meghalaya Identify Six Areas of Dispute in 2nd Border Meet". 10 January 2022.
  105. ^ "Explained: Assam-Mizoram border dispute, and its roots in two notifications dating to 1875 and 1933". The Indian Express. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  106. ^ "Village on Tripura-Mizoram border caught in another jurisdiction row, this time over a temple". ThePrint. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  107. ^ Tomczyk, Krzysztof (4 March 2010). "Tychy kontra Bieruń. Jak Kargul i Pawlak, ale z Fiatem w tle". Moje Miasto Silesia (in Polish). Media Regionalne. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  108. ^ Dewan, Shaila (22 February 2008). "Georgia Claims a Sliver of the Tennessee River". The New York Times.
  109. ^ Barnard, Jeff (19 May 1985). "California-Oregon Dispute : Border Fight Has Townfolk on Edge". Los Angeles Times. Preliminary studies indicate that, as the result of an 1870 surveying error, Oregon has about 31,000 acres of California, while California has about 20,000 acres of Oregon.
  110. ^ Turner, Wallace (24 March 1985). "SEA RICHES SPUR FEUD ON BORDER". New York Times.
  111. ^ Sims, Hank (14 June 2013). "Will the North Coast Marine Protected Areas Spark a War With Oregon?". Lost Coast Outpost.
  112. ^ California Department of Fish and Wildlife (1 March 2016). Map: Pyramid Point State Marine Conservation Area (PDF) (Map). California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Available from: http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=117182
  113. ^ Daniel Gertson. "Border War Brewing?". Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  114. ^ "Court Ruling Favors Ghana in Ocean Border Dispute With Ivory Coast". Voice of America. 23 September 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  115. ^ "Ghana wins three-year maritime boundary dispute case against Ivory Coast". Africanews. 23 September 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  116. ^ "International Court settles West African land dispute". Chicago Sun-Times. 1986. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  117. ^ a b ABBINK, J (1 October 1998). "Briefing: The Eritrean-Ethiopian Border Dispute". African Affairs. 97 (389): 551–565. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007970. hdl:1887/9481.
  118. ^ a b "Eritrea accepts 'virtual' border with Ethiopia". ABC News. 16 January 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  119. ^ "International Court rules that main disputed island belongs to Niger not Benin". The Guardian. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  120. ^ "Congo Acknowledges Disputed Border Area Is In Angola Origin". Embassy Kinshasa cable. 16 March 2007. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  121. ^ "Angola, DR Congo end border row". BBC. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  122. ^ "Kenya, Uganda to demarcate entire border". The East African. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  123. ^ "New Vision Online : Ugandan surveyors return to Migingo". Newvision.co.ug. 3 August 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  124. ^ "International Court rules that main disputed island belongs to Niger not Benin". IRIN. Dakar. 12 July 2005. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  125. ^ "Cases: Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana/Namibia)". Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  126. ^ Touval, S. (1967), "The Organization of African Unity and African borders", International Organization, 21 (1): 102–127, doi:10.1017/s0020818300013151, JSTOR 2705705, S2CID 154805054. Link requires subscription to Jstor.
  127. ^ Bidwell, Robin (1998). Dictionary Of Modern Arab History. South Glamorgan: Kegan Paul International. ISBN 978-1138967670.
  128. ^ Gleijeses, Piero (2002). Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington and Africa, 1959–1976. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-807-82647-8.
  129. ^ "Sierra Leone government takes media to disputed border with Guinea". News Kenya. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014.
  130. ^ Beatriz Garcia, The Amazon from an International Law Perspective (Cambridge University Press, 2011) pp. 56-57
  131. ^ Berton, Pierre (1988). The Arctic Grail: the Quest for the North West Passage and the North Pole, 1818–1909. Viking. p. 629. ISBN 978-0-670-82491-5.
  132. ^ Fallo de 2012 de la Corte Internacional de Justicia. "Territorial and maritime dispute (Nicaragua vs Colombia)" (PDF). Retrieved 23 November 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  133. ^ Charney, Jonathan; American Society of International Law (2004). International Maritime Boundaries, Vol. 2–3. Boston, United States: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 2616. ISBN 978-90-411-0345-1. p2179-2192.
  134. ^ "Maritime Dispute (Peru v. Chile)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  135. ^ "Grænlandsdraumurinn: Hugmyndir um tilkall Íslendinga til Grænlands á 20. öld" (PDF). Skemman. May 2019.
  136. ^ "Legal Status of Eastern Greenland, Denmark v. Norway, Judgment, 5 September 1933, Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)". Worldcourts.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  137. ^ "Costa Rica & Nicaragua Settle Border Dispute in Court". Political Geography Now. 3 February 2018. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  138. ^ Chase, Steven (10 June 2022). "Canada and Denmark reach settlement over disputed Arctic island, sources say". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  139. ^ "Nederland en Frankrijk ruziën over grens Sint Maarten" (in Dutch). 12 November 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  140. ^ "The border at Oyster Pond, the reason behind another conflict". 2 November 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  141. ^ "Negotiations on Oyster Pond border to commence late 2019". 15 August 2019. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  142. ^ "Frankrijk belemmert herbouw Oyster Pond" (in Dutch). 15 September 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  143. ^ Bénis, Olivier (27 May 2023). "La France a une nouvelle frontière avec les Pays-Bas (dans les Antilles)". France Inter (in French).
  144. ^ Barr, Susan (1987). Norway's Polar Territories. Oslo: Aschehoug. p. 63. ISBN 978-82-03-15689-2.
  145. ^ "Kachchatheevu was not ceded to Sri Lanka, Centre tells court". The Hindu. 31 August 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  146. ^ Correspondent, Legal (22 August 2018). "HC wants to know status of case filed by Jayalalithaa to retrieve Katchatheevu". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  147. ^ "Centre making sincere efforts to retrieve Katchatheevu: V.K. Singh". The Hindu. 8 February 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  148. ^ McGarr, Paul M., ed. (2013), "Triumph and tragedy:: the Rann of Kutch and the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War", The Cold War in South Asia: Britain, the United States and the Indian Subcontinent, 1945–1965, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 301–344, doi:10.1017/CBO9781139022071.013, ISBN 978-1-107-00815-1, retrieved 14 May 2022
  149. ^ "Bay of Bengal Maritime Boundary Arbitration between Bangladesh and India". pca-cpa.org. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  150. ^ India (2 December 2014). "Everything you need to know: Land swap in offing with Bangladesh to end disputes". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  151. ^ "India, Bangladesh inspect disputed land in Tripura". The Hindu. 17 November 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  152. ^ "Protocol to the Agreement Between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Concerning the Demarcation of the Land Boundary Between India and Bangladesh and Related Matters" (PDF). South Asia Terrorism Portal.
  153. ^ "Strip maps covering 98% of Indo-Nepal boundary jointly finalised by two countries: Govt". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 26 June 2019.
  154. ^ Wade, Matt (25 March 2010). "Rising sea level settles border dispute". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  155. ^ "Bay of Bengal island 'disappears'". BBC News. 24 March 2010.
  156. ^ A. G. Noorani. "Of Indo-Bangladesh distrust". Archived from the original on 8 September 2001.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  157. ^ George, Nirmala (24 March 2010). "Disputed isle in Bay of Bengal vanishes".
  158. ^ Hanns Jürgen Buchholz. Law of the Sea Zones in the Pacific Ocean. Retrieved 2015-10-09. p.41
  159. ^ "CA rules Makati City, not Taguig, has jurisdiction over Fort Bonifacio". 6 August 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  160. ^ "Taguig to appeal CA decision on Fort Boni dispute". GMA News Online. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  161. ^ "Pateros: Fort Bonifacio is ours". ABS-CBN News. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  162. ^ "Pateros joins the fray: 'Fort Bonifacio is ours'". 7 August 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  163. ^ Cruz, James (29 June 2023). "Supreme Court denies Makati's motion to file 2nd appeal on territory dispute vs Taguig". RAPPLER. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  164. ^ "Myanmar's Claim to St. Martin's Island Irks Bangladesh".
  165. ^ "Country Map Administrative" (PDF). Myanmar Information Management Unit. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  166. ^ "Assam-Arunachal's boundary dispute". 13 August 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  167. ^ "MoU on Assam-Arunachal border issue implemented in right earnest: Khandu". The Assam Tribune. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  168. ^ Al-Saif, Bader (31 March 2021). "Along the Kuwaiti-Saudi Border, Stability Is Built on Flexibility". Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  169. ^ "General Assembly adopts resolution reaffirming territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, demanding withdrawal of all Armenian forces". United Nations. 14 March 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  170. ^ "Moscow, Sokhumi Dispute Village in 'Border Talks'". Civil.ge. 2 April 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018.
  171. ^ Troiano, Luca (23 May 2011). "Russia e Abkhazia litigano per i confini". AgoraVox Italia (in Italian).
  172. ^ "Georgian State Border – Past and Present" (PDF). Center for Social Sciences. August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  173. ^ "Disputes in the League of Nations in the 1920's". MacGregor is History. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012.
  174. ^ "Poland and Denmark sign agreement on maritime boundary in the Baltic Sea". 28 November 2018.
  175. ^ M.E. Collins, Ireland, p. 252.
  176. ^ "Указ Президиума ВС СССР от 23.08.1944 Об образовании Псковской области в составе РСФСР (Decree of the Supreme Council of USSR on establishing the Pskov Oblast within the RSFSR)". BestPravo. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  177. ^ "The Republic of Latvia and the Russian Federation Treaty On the State Border of Latvia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia. 4 April 2007.
  178. ^ Davõdov, Ilja (January 2008). "Vladimir Uljanovi (Lenini) allkirjaga dokument 16. novembrist 1917 Narva Linnavalitsuse arhiivifondis" (PDF). Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  179. ^ Eestimaa kubermangu administratiivse juhtimise ja kohaliku omavalitsuse ajutise korra kohta. 12 April 1917
  180. ^ "Venemaa kinnitas huvi piirilepingu ratifitseerimiseks". ERR Uudised. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  181. ^ Sildam, Toomas (9 May 2019). "Tarand vanas intervjuus Tartu rahu piirist: romantikaga on keeruline elada". ERR Uudised. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  182. ^ "Ilves: peame leppima tõsiasjaga, et Tartu rahu riigipiiri osas sajaprotsendiliselt ei kehti". Delfi. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  183. ^ "ABC (Madrid) - 06/08/1991, p. 51 - ABC.es Hemeroteca". hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  184. ^ "Catholic Herald". CatholicHerald.co.uk. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  185. ^ "The Jan Mayen dispute between Iceland and Norway, 1979-1981". Guðni Th. Jóhannesson. 24 January 2013.
  186. ^ Kivimäki, Timo (30 June 2017). War Or Peace in the South China Sea?. NIAS Press. ISBN 9788791114014. Retrieved 30 June 2017 – via Google Books.
  187. ^ "Colombia and Venezuela: The Border Dispute Over the Gulf". Council on Hemispheric Affairs. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  188. ^ Kochenov, Dimitry; Basheska, Elena (2005). "Introduction: Good Neighbourliness Inside and Outside the Union". Good Neighbourliness in the European Legal Context. Brill Nijhoff. p. 4. ISBN 9789004299788.
  189. ^ "Ireland-United Kingdom: Lough Foyle and Carlingford Lough" in Border Disputes: A Global Encyclopedia, Vol. 1 (ed. Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly, ABC-CLIO, 2015).
  190. ^ "Layer Nordsee - Ems-Dollart-Vertrag" (in German). State of Lower Saxony. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  191. ^ "Verdrag tussen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en de Bondsrepubliek Duitsland tot [...] van de samenwerking in de Eemsmonding (Eems-Dollardverdrag), 's-Gravenhage, 08-04-1960" (in Dutch). Government of the Netherlands. 1 July 1978. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  192. ^ "Arbitration Between The Republic of Croatia and The Republic of Slovenia". Permanent Court of Arbitration. 29 June 2017.

External links

Media related to Disputed territories at Wikimedia Commons