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Teniente general

El teniente general ( Lt Gen , LTG y similares) es un rango militar utilizado en muchos países. El rango se origina en el Antiguo Sistema Europeo . El rango tiene sus orígenes en la Edad Media , donde el título de teniente general lo ostentaba el segundo al mando en el campo de batalla, que normalmente estaba subordinado a un capitán general .

En los ejércitos modernos, el teniente general normalmente ocupa un rango inmediatamente inferior al de general (o coronel general ) y superior al de mayor general ; es equivalente al rango de vicealmirante en la marina , y en las fuerzas aéreas con una estructura de rango separada, es equivalente al de mariscal del aire . En los Estados Unidos, un teniente general tiene una insignia de tres estrellas y comanda un cuerpo de ejército , normalmente compuesto por tres divisiones del ejército , y que consta de alrededor de 60.000 a 70.000 soldados.

La aparente incongruencia de que un teniente general tenga un rango superior a un mayor general (mientras que un mayor tiene un rango superior a un teniente ) se debe a la derivación de mayor general a partir de sargento mayor general , que era un rango subordinado a teniente general (ya que un teniente tiene un rango superior a un sargento mayor ). Varios países (por ejemplo, los estados balcánicos) utilizan el rango de teniente coronel general en lugar de teniente general, en un intento de resolver esta aparente anomalía. [1]

Por el contrario, en Rusia y en varios otros países de la ex Unión Soviética , el teniente general es un rango inmediatamente inferior al de coronel general y superior al de mayor general  ; en estos sistemas no se utiliza el rango de general de brigada de muchos países occidentales.

Además, algunos países utilizan el teniente general como el rango de comandante de división, y algunos los han designado con el sistema revolucionario francés . Por ejemplo, algunos países de América del Sur utilizan el general de división como equivalente al teniente general.

Rangos de teniente general por país

Rangos del ejército

Rangos de la fuerza aérea

Infantería naval

Véase también

Referencias

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External links