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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party composed of 76 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.[11]

It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart as a confederation of national political parties under the name "Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists" (ELDR) in 1986. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was reformed as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party).[12]

On 10 November 2012, the party chose its current name ALDE Party, taken from its then-European Parliament group, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), which had been formed on 20 July 2004 in conjunction with the European Democratic Party (EDP). Prior to the 2004 European election, the European party had been represented through its own group, the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group (ELDR) Group. In June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by Renew Europe.

As of 2024, ALDE Party is represented in European Union institutions, with 51 MEPs and five members of the European Commission. Of the 27 EU member states, there are two with ALDE-affiliated Prime Ministers: Kristen Michal (Estonian Reform Party) in Estonia and Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) in Belgium. ALDE Party members are also in governments in ten other EU member states: Cyprus, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Germany and the Netherlands. Charles Michel, former Belgian Prime Minister, is the current President of the European Council.

ALDE's think tank is the European Liberal Forum, led by Hilde Vautmans MEP, and gathers 46 member organisations. The youth wing of ALDE is the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), which is predominantly based upon youth and student liberal organisations but contains also a small number of individual members. LYMEC is led by Ines Holzegger.

In 2011, ALDE Party became the first pan-European party to create the status of individual membership. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several EU countries. Over 40 coordinators mobilised liberal ideas, initiatives and expertise across the continent under the leadership of the Steering Committee, which was first chaired by Julie Cantalou. The ALDE Party took a step further in the direction of becoming a truly pan-European party when granting voting rights to individual members’ delegates at the Party Congress. Individual membership was eventually discontinued in 2023.

Structure

Bureau

The day-to-day management of the ALDE Party is handled by the Bureau, the members of which are:[13]

Presidents

History of pan-European liberalism

ELDR Party logo (2009–2012).

Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International in April 1947. On 26 March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established in Stuttgart. The founding parties of the federation were the Free Democratic Party of Germany, Radical Party of France, Venstre of Denmark, Italian Liberal Party, Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democratic Party of Luxembourg.[14] Observer members joining later in 1976 were the Danish Social Liberal Party, French Radical Party of the Left and Independent Republicans, British Liberal Party, and Italian Republican Party.[14] In 1977, the federation was renamed European Liberals and Democrats, in 1986, European Liberal Democrats and Reformists.

It evolved into the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR Party) in 2004, when it was founded as an official European party under that name and incorporated under Belgian law at an extraordinary Congress in Brussels, held on 30 April 2004 the day before the enlargement of the European Union. At the same time the matching group in the European Parliament, the European Liberal Democrats and Reformists Group allied with the members of the newly elected European Democratic Party, forming the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with a matching ALDE Group in the European Parliament.

On 10 November 2012, the ELDR Party adopted the name of the alliance between the two parties, to match the parliamentary group and the alliance.

On 12 June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by a new enlarged group, Renew Europe, which primarily consists of ALDE and EDP member parties and France's La République En Marche! (LREM).[15]

European Commissioners

ALDE Member Parties contribute five out of the 27 members of the European Commission:

Elected representatives of member parties

European institutions

European Council

National parliaments of European Union member states

National parliaments outside the European Union

Membership

  States with full and/or associate member parties

The ALDE party has 59 full members and 18 affiliated members from EU and non-EU countries.[16]

Only delegates from full members of the ALDE Party and its youth wing LYMEC, together with the delegates of the ALDE Party Supporters and ALDE Party Bureau members, are permitted to vote at the ALDE Congress and Council. Affiliated member parties have non-voting delegates.[17]

Full members

Affiliated members

Former members

Election results

European Parliament

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Independent on the national level but affiliated with ALDE at the EU level
  2. ^ Independent on the national level but affiliated with ALDE at the EU level
  3. ^ The number of MEPs listed below may not match the total number of MEPs of the European party, as it does not include MEPs who join as individual members.

References

  1. ^ "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)". Clean Energy Wire. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  2. ^ Wolfs, Wouter (6 April 2022). European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform: Funding Democracy?. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-95175-7.
  3. ^ Woods, Judith (10 May 2019). "Guy Verhofstadt sprinkles his centrist stardust on the perfect Lib Dem launch". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  4. ^ Hublet, François; Lanoë, Mattéo; Schleyer, Johanna (June 2023). "Spelling out the European center-right's dilemma: Renewal of the Grand coalition or National-Conservative Alliance?". Groupe d'études géopolitiques. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  5. ^ [2][3][4]
  6. ^ Kazanoğlu, Nazlı (3 May 2021). The Politics of Europeanisation: Work and Family Life Reconciliation Policy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-37249-6.
  7. ^ Francesco, Corti (14 January 2022). The Politicisation of Social Europe: Conflict Dynamics and Welfare Integration. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-80088-526-4.
  8. ^ Mamede, Anna Paula Ribeiro Araujo; Anastasia, Fátima (31 August 2016). "Instituições democráticas, crise econômica e resultados políticos no Parlamento Europeu: as políticas migratória e ambiental (2009-2014)". Carta Internacional (in Portuguese). 11 (2): 126–151. doi:10.21530/ci.v11n2.2016.488. ISSN 2526-9038.
  9. ^ "With 5 months to go before elections, Europe's political". agenceurope.eu. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  10. ^ [6][7][8][9]
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ "European Liberal Democrats change party name to ALDE Party | ALDE Party". Eldr.eu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  13. ^ "ALDE-party Bureau". Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  14. ^ a b Dimitri Almeida (2012). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Taylor & Francis. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-1-136-34039-0.
  15. ^ "Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe". Politico. 12 June 2019.
  16. ^ "ALDE Member Parties". aldeparty.eu. ALDE Party. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  17. ^ "ALDE Party Member Parties Congress and Council delegations" (PDF). nationbuilder.com. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  18. ^ "Provisional list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 17 July 2024". Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Projected composition: Members of the European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

External links

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