A state councillor (Chinese: 国务委员; pinyin: guówù wěiyuán) is a high-ranking position within the State Council, the executive organ of the Chinese government (comparable to a cabinet). It ranks immediately below the vice premiers and above the ministers of various departments. Similar to minister without portfolio, the position carries duties unspecified at the time of appointment, although state councillor may also be appointed to head a department.
The position was created during the May 1982 restructuring of the State Council, when eleven state councillors were appointed, ten of whom were vice premiers until then.[1]
The state councillors are nominated by the premier, who are then approved by the National People's Congress and appointed by the president.[2] Vice premiers are members of the executive meetings of the State Council, along with the premier, vice premiers, and the secretary-general.[2] The state councilors selected once every five years and are limited to two terms.[2]
The state councillors are tasked with assisting the premier, as well as be entrusted by the premier to take charge of work in certain fields or take certain special tasks.[3] State councillors can also represent the State Council on foreign visits.[3]
State councillors often accompany China's higher dignitaries on trips abroad, as was the case with State Councillor Tang Jiaxuan from 2003–2008, and Dai Bingguo from 2008–2013. Dai also became China's representative at the 2009 G8 summit in Italy when President Hu Jintao decided to cut short his attendance to return to China in order to deal with the July 2009 Ürümqi riots.
El puesto fue creado durante la reestructuración del Consejo de Estado de mayo de 1982. Se nombraron once consejeros de estado, diez de los cuales eran hasta entonces viceprimeros ministros, con la única excepción de Zhang Jingfu . [1]
De la 1.ª Sesión del 14.º Congreso Nacional del Pueblo a la 6.ª Sesión del Comité Permanente del 14.º Congreso Nacional del Pueblo [5]
Desde la sexta sesión del Comité Permanente de la XIV Asamblea Popular Nacional