Waffenfarbe (Austria)

Colors of the Austrian army

Austrian Guard Company showing basic Waffenfarben of the Austrian uniform and Guards Waffenfarbe.

Waffenfarbe(n) or Egalisierungsfarbe(n) are colors that communicate the rank and arm of service for members of the police force or the Federal Army of the Republic of Austria (de: Bundesheer der Republik Österreich) . They are also referred to as Kragenspiegel (English: collar patches or gorget patches).

History

In 1920/21, the Austrian Federal Army of the First Republic adopted German Reichswehr uniforms along with their Waffenfarben, albeit with two notable exceptions: the Austrian infantry adopted grass-green, and the Austrian hunter troops adopted yellow-green (German colors were white for infantry and hunter-green for hunter troops). A new uniform was introduced in 1933 modeled on those worn by the Austro-Hungarian Land forces from 1867 to 1914. The so-called k.u.k. "Adjustierungsvorschrift" (English: service dress instruction) contains color pattern tables from the year 1912 and regulated the Egalisierungsfarben to be worn.

Austrian Federal Army Waffenfarben

Beret Colors

Austrian Bundesheer often wear berets. Normally, it will be worn to the dress uniform or on special occasions to the field suit. Exempted are only members of the Air Force and the Gebirgsjäger (en: mountain infantry) with an own headgear. The color of the particular beret corresponds to the appropriate branch of service and/or the particular unit or formation. The color of the Bundesadler (federal eagle) and the eagle double-wing on berets is as follows:

• Metallic gray - recruits and charges (OR-1 to OR-4)
• Silver - NCOs (OR-5 to OR-9)
• Gold - officers (OR-1 to OF-5)
• Gold on red background - general officers (OF-6 to OF-9)

Federal police

The Bundespolizei uses corps colors on the rank insignia and Tellerkappe (English: peaked cap).

• Most police wear Krapprot (madder red)
• Higher service (police legal advisor and public health official) wear Bordeauxviolett (Bordeaux red)

K.u.k. Egalisationfarben

K.u.k. Adjustation instruction (de: Adjustierungsvorschrift), edition 1912.

The Adjustierungsvorschrift (English: service dress instruction) contains the color pattern tables from the year 1912. The name Egalisierung consists of uniform color at the one hand, and corps color, Waffenfarbe or badge color at the other hand. The system was extremely complicated and was called by slang Farbkastel (English: paintbox). Ultimately, in the k.u.k. common army it was very difficult to distinguish the 102 infantry regiments from Hussars, Lancers or Dragoons, as well as services, service branches, special services, appointments, and so on.

• Color
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  table 2
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  table 3
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  table 4
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  table 6

See also

• Wehrmacht ranks and insignia
• Corps colours of the German Army (1935–1945)
• Corps colours of the Luftwaffe (1935–1945)
• Corps colours (Waffen-SS)
• Ranks of the Austrian Bundesheer
• Waffenfarbe – Visual method used by the armed forces of Germany
• Adjustierung – Service dress of the Austrian army

References

1. The abbreviation "OR" stands for "Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф"

• Glossary of German military terms
• Adolf Schlicht, John R. Angolia: Die deutsche Wehrmacht, Uniformierung und Ausrüstung 1933-1945
  Vol. 1: Das Heer (ISBN 3613013908), Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1992
  Vol. 3: Die Luftwaffe (ISBN 3-613-02001-7), Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1999

Sources

• Schriften des Heeresgeschichtlifhen Museums in Wien Das k.u.k. Heer im Jahre 1895 Edition Leopold Stocker Graz 1997 ISBN 3-7020-0783-0
• Rest,Ortner,Illming Des Kaisers Rock im 1. Weltkrieg Edition Militaria Vienna 2002 ISBN 3-9501642-0-0