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Consejo Australiano de Investigación

El Consejo Australiano de Investigación ( ARC ) es la principal agencia de financiación de investigaciones no médicas del gobierno australiano y distribuye más de 800 millones de dólares australianos en subvenciones cada año. El Consejo fue establecido por la Ley del Consejo Australiano de Investigación de 2001 y proporciona financiación competitiva para investigación a académicos e investigadores de universidades australianas . La mayor parte de la investigación médica y de salud en Australia está financiada por el Consejo Nacional de Investigación Médica y de Salud (NHMRC), más especializado, que opera con un presupuesto separado.

ARC no financia directamente a investigadores, pero asigna fondos a esquemas individuales con alcances especializados, como Discover (investigación fundamental y empírica) y Linkage (proyectos de colaboración nacionales e internacionales). La mayoría de estos planes se enmarcan en el Programa Nacional de Subvenciones Competitivas ( NCGP ), mediante el cual las instituciones deben competir entre sí para obtener financiación. ARC también administra el marco de Excelencia en Investigación para Australia (ERA), que proporciona pautas para evaluar la calidad de la investigación. Los Centros de Excelencia ARC, financiados por un período limitado, son colaboraciones establecidas entre universidades y otras instituciones australianas e internacionales para apoyar la investigación en una variedad de campos.

Desde 2011, ARC ha otorgado la beca anual Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship y la Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship , que son becas de investigación para investigadoras australianas e internacionales, destinadas a apoyar programas de investigación innovadores y orientar a investigadores que inician su carrera.

Historia y gobernanza

El Consejo Australiano de Investigación reemplazó al Comité Australiano de Subvenciones para la Investigación, que había proporcionado financiación a las universidades australianas desde 1965. [5] Se formó en 1988 como respuesta al libro blanco de Dawkins, "Educación superior: una declaración de política", y fue establecido como organismo independiente en 2001 en virtud de la Ley del Consejo Australiano de Investigación de 2001 . [5] [6]

As of 2021 the agency is administered by the Department of Education, Skills and Employment, headed by the Minister for Education and Youth.[6]

The ARC's mission is to deliver policy and programs that advance Australian research and innovation globally and benefit the community.[7] It supports research across all disciplines except clinical and other medical and dental research, for which the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) is primarily responsible.[citation needed]

Research integrity

ARC updates its own Research Integrity Policy, which includes referral to the Australian Research Integrity Committee (ARIC) where necessary.[8] The Australian Research Integrity Committee (ARIC) is an independent body, jointly established by the ARC and the NHMRC, to provide a system to review institutional responses to allegations of research misconduct.[9][8]

Functional areas

National Competitive Grants Program

ARC funds research and researchers under the National Competitive Grants Program (NCGP). Funding opportunities administered by the ARC include the Australian Laureate Fellowship.[10]

The NCGP comprises two main elements—Discovery and Linkage—under which the ARC funds a range of complementary schemes to support researchers at different stages of their careers, build Australia's research capability, expand and enhance research networks and collaborations, and develop centres of research excellence.[10]

Excellence in Research for Australia

ARC administers Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), Australia's national research evaluation framework, which is tasked with identifying and promoting excellence across the full spectrum of research activity in higher education institutions in Australia.[11]

Linkage program

The ARC runs various funding schemes under the banner of Linkage Programs, which encourage research collaborations between researchers and a range of different types of organisations, including private enterprise, community organisations and other research agencies. The Linkage programs include ARC Centres of Excellence, Linkage Projects, and Special Research Initiatives (SRI), including SRI Centres.[12] Recent funding rounds have occurred in 2011, 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2023.[13]

Centres of excellence

Funded by the ARC for a limited period (often seven years), Centres of Excellence (CoE) are large-scale, multi-institutional collaborations established among Australian and international universities, research organisations, governments and businesses, to support research across a number of fields.

Continuing centres include:

Past ARC Centres of Excellence include:[19]

Gender equity

Since 2011, the Australian Research Council has awarded two research fellowships for female Australian and international researchers and research leaders to build Australia's research capacity, undertake innovative research programs and mentor early career researchers. The Kathleen Fitzpatrick Australian Laureate Fellowship is awarded to a candidate from the humanities, arts and social science disciplines and the Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship is awarded to a candidate from the science and technology disciplines.[25]

Notes

  1. ^ This value represents the funding allocated to the ARC for the purposes of research grants, and does not include the operational budget of the agency.

References

  1. ^ APS Employment Data 31 December 2019 release (Report). Australian Public Service Commission. 31 December 2019.
  2. ^ "Portfolio Budget Statements 2020-21". Department of Education, Skills and Employment. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  3. ^ "About the Australian Research Council". Australian Research Council. 25 May 2021. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  4. ^ "CEO". Australian Research Council. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b Benner, Mats; Grant, Jonathan; O’Kane, Mary (2022), Benner, Mats; Grant, Jonathan; O’Kane, Mary (eds.), "Higher Education in Australia", Crisis Response in Higher Education: How the Pandemic Challenged University Operations and Organisation, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 51–63, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97837-2_4, ISBN 978-3-030-97837-2, archived from the original on 25 November 2023
  6. ^ a b Australian Research Council Act 2001 (8). Parliament of Australia. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Australian Research Council Annual Report 2014-15". Australian Research Council. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  8. ^ a b "ARC Research Integrity Policy, Version 2021.1". Policy and Strategy Branch, ARC. 1 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Australian Research Integrity Committee (ARIC)". Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  10. ^ a b "National Competitive Grants Program". Australian Research Council. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  11. ^ "Excellence in Research for Australia". Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  12. ^ "Linkage Program". Australian Research Council.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h "ARC Centres of Excellence". Australian Research Council. 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  14. ^ ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
  15. ^ ARC. "2014 ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language". Australian Research Council. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Australian Research Council (14 August 2019). "Selection Report: ARC Centres of Excellence 2020". www.arc.gov.au. Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  17. ^ "About". ACEAS. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  18. ^ "About SAEF". SAEF. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  19. ^ Note: See also template below.
  20. ^ "Australian". Cultural Studies Association of Australasia. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  21. ^ "Annual report (Journal, magazine)". WorldCat.org. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  22. ^ "Trove [search]". Trove. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Australian National University Centre for Cross-Cultural Research". WorldCat.org. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  24. ^ "Fellows". Australian Academy of the Humanities. 28 January 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  25. ^ "Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellows". Australian Research Council. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  26. ^ "Fellowships shed light on 21st-century democratisation and the history of Australian racial thought". University of Sydney. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  27. ^ "ANU Annual Report 2011" (PDF). Australian National University. April 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  28. ^ "ANU tops nation in ARC Laureate Fellowships". Australian National University. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  29. ^ Gill, Katynna (30 July 2012). "Three new ARC Australian Laureate Fellows for Faculty of Science". University of Sydney. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Professor Glenda Sluga won ARC Australian Laureate Fellowships". University of Sydney. 10 July 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  31. ^ "TWO LAUREATE FELLOWSHIPS FOR UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE". University of Adelaide. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  32. ^ "University of Melbourne researcher awarded prestigious ARC Laureate Fellowship". University of Melbourne. 22 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  33. ^ "Modern-day alchemists win Australian Laureate Fellowships". University of New South Wales. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  34. ^ "Monash receives two Australian Laureate Fellowships". Monash University. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  35. ^ a b "University congratulates new ARC Laureate Fellows". University of Melbourne. 24 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  36. ^ "University congratulates new Laureate fellows and Linkage Project awardees". University of Melbourne. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  37. ^ "Ground-breaking work design researcher wins ARC Laureate Fellowship". University of Western Australia. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  38. ^ Hollick, Victoria (6 May 2016). "ARC Laureate Fellowship for wireless communications specialist". University of Sydney. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  39. ^ a b "ANU wins three Australian Laureate Fellowships". Australian National University. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  40. ^ "Australian laureate fellowships for two Monash researchers". Monash University. 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  41. ^ "UQ soars with a record-breaking six laureates". University of Queensland. 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  42. ^ "Monash academics awarded Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowships". Monash University. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  43. ^ "Western Sydney University academic wins prestigious Georgina Sweet Australian Laureate Fellowship". Western Sydney University. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  44. ^ "2020 Laureate Profile: Professor Marueen Dollard". Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  45. ^ "2020 Laureate Profile: Professor Catherine Lovelock". Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  46. ^ "2021 Laureate Profile: Professor Sundhya Pahuja". Australian Research Council. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  47. ^ "2021 Laureate Profile: Professor Yun Liu". Australian Research Council. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  48. ^ "2022 Laureate Profile: Professor Larissa Behrendt". Australian Research Council. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  49. ^ "2022 Laureate Profile: Professor Joanne Etheridge". Australian Research Council. Retrieved 13 September 2022.

External links