Axinite is a brown to violet-brown, or reddish-brown bladed group of minerals composed of calcium aluminium boro-silicate, (Ca,Fe,Mn)3Al2BO3Si4O12OH. Axinite is pyroelectric and piezoelectric.
The axinite group includes:
- Axinite-(Fe) or ferroaxinite, Ca2Fe2+Al2BOSi4O15(OH) iron rich, clove-brown, brown, plum-blue, pearl-gray[4]
- Axinite-(Mg) or magnesioaxinite, Ca2MgAl2BOSi4O15(OH) magnesium rich, pale blue to pale violet; light brown to light pink[5]
- Axinite-(Mn) or manganaxinite, Ca2Mn2+Al2BOSi4O15(OH) manganese rich, honey-yellow, clove-brown, brown to blue[6]
- Tinzenite (CaFe2+Mn2+)3Al2BOSi4O15(OH) iron – manganese intermediate, yellow, brownish yellow-green[7]
Axinite is sometimes used as a gemstone.[8]
Gallery
Clove-brown axinite crystals to 2.3 cm set atop matrix from the West Bor Pit at
Dalnegorsk, Russia
Chloritized bladed crystals of axinite forming on
adularia from the
Swiss AlpsTinzenite on calcite, 4.5 × 3.5 × 3 cm. Wessels Mine, Kalahari manganese fields,
Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Manganaxinite (Axinite-(Mn)), with sharp curving crystals to 4 cm. West Bor Pit at
Dalnegorsk, Russia
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Axinite.
- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- ^ Axinite Archived November 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Mineral Galleries
- ^ Axinite. Mindat
- ^ Handbook of Mineralogy: Ferroaxinite
- ^ Handbook of Mineralogy: Magnesioaxinite
- ^ Handbook of Mineralogy: Manganaxinite
- ^ Handbook of Mineralogy: Tinzenite
- ^ Tables of Gemstone Identification
By Roger Dedeyne, Ivo Quintens p.147