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List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces

The following is a list of attacks on civilians attributed to armed groups under the control of the Sri Lankan government, which includes the Sri Lankan Army, Sri Lankan Navy, Sri Lankan Air Force, Sri Lankan Police Service, state-backed mobs and paramilitary groups (Home Guards, EPDP, PLOTE, TMVP, Ukussa, Black Cats etc.). This list does not contain assassinations which are listed in a separate article.

The Sri Lankan Armed Forces which was almost exclusively made up of Sinhalese[1][2][3][4] ethnicity during the 30-year-long Sri Lankan Civil War and the two JVP insurrections, has engaged in several counts of violence against civilians including numerous instances of civilian massacres, ethnic cleansing, pogroms, forced disappearances, sexual violence, destruction of property and assassination of civil leaders.[5] Incidents of torture, extrajudicial killings and sexual violence have also persisted in the post war period especially against Tamils and other ethnic and sexual minorities.[6][7][8][9]

Sri Lanka has also experienced attacks against civilians attributed to non state actors, such as the List of attacks attributed to the LTTE and the List of attacks on civilians attributed to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.

Attacks in chronological order

See also

Citations

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  31. ^ Tamil Times, November 1981 - Sri Lanka, the continuing catalogue of violence, p2
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  33. ^ a b Amnesty International, Sri Lanka, File on Torture, No. 10, October 1985
  34. ^ Tamil Times, May 1983 - YOUTH WITH 35 INJURIES DIES IN ARMY CUSTODY, p14
  35. ^ Saturday Review, 21/5/1983,'Army runs amok' p.1
  36. ^ "Armed Forces attack Gandhiyam farm: Vavuniya shops burnt". Saturday Review. 4 June 1983. p. 12.
  37. ^ a b Tamil Times, June 1983 - Racial attacks on Tamils continue, bombs flung at MP's house, p4
  38. ^ The Guardian, 4 July 1983, Frances Ashborn - Killings, arson and looting in Trinco
  39. ^ Tamil Times, August 1983 - JUNE DIARY OF ATROCITIES IN TRINCOMALEE, p10
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  54. ^ "10 Die in Sri Lanka As Troops Fire at Crowd". The New York Times. Associated Press. 29 March 1984.
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  56. ^ Satyendra, Nadesan (15 April 1984). "The Chunnakam Massacre". Tamil Nation.
  57. ^ Tamil Times, May 1984 - Murders most foul, p.7
  58. ^ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Burning and killing to save Buddhism, p2
  59. ^ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Lankan army on shooting spree, several killed, women & children included, pp.5-6
  60. ^ Tamil Times, June 1984 - Amnesty international on extrajudicial executions in Sri Lanka, pp.1-3
  61. ^ Fineman, Mark (8 August 1983). "50 SLAIN IN SRI LANKAN CRACKDOWN". Philadelphia Inquirer.
  62. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, Army shoots commuters, p12
  63. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, One killed, three injured as Army opens fire, p12
  64. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, Mortuary 'overflowing' with dead bodies, p12
  65. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, 5,000 civilians flee, following army rampage, p12
  66. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, 9 killed, 25 injured at Kaithady, p12
  67. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, VVT citizens committee assesses damage, p13
  68. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, Mental patient shot by army, p13
  69. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, Magistrate house set ablaze, p13
  70. ^ Eelanadu, 3 September 1984, "திக்கம் சம்பவம்: 6 அதிரடிபடை வீரர்கள் பலி! பல வீடுகள், கடைகள் எரிப்பு!!", p.1
  71. ^ Tamil Times, September 1984, "Point Pedro devastated — College Library gutted", p.14
  72. ^ Saturday Review, 8 September 1984, "Six Commandos Killed", p.1
  73. ^ Tamil Times - October 1984, Tamil travails, p.10
  74. ^ Tamil Times - October 1984, Tamil travails, p.11
  75. ^ a b Tamil Times - November 1984, Tamil travails - state terrorism continues, p15
  76. ^ a b c d e f g h i Tamil Times - November 1984, ARMY ATROCITIES ON THE INCREASE RAMPAGE OF MURDER & ARSON, p9
  77. ^ Tamil Times - December 1984, Tamil travails, state terrorism stepped up, p14
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  80. ^ Saturday Review, 10/11/1984,'No Baila this time, 5 killed, 35 hurt in Army firing' p.8
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  82. ^ a b c d e f Tamil Times - January 1985, state terrorism: grotesque, ghastly genocide p.15
  83. ^ Tamil Times - December 1984, TAMIL AREAS UNDER SIEGE - 1000s KILLED, MANY MORE ARRESTED, p1
  84. ^ Tamil Times - December 1984, Wanted for murder, p2
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  88. ^ "Massacre of 32 Tamils by the Sri Lankan army remembered in Othiyamalai". Tamil Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  89. ^ "Vavuniya residents mark another massacre". Tamil Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  90. ^ "29 Tamil civilians killed in Vavuniya village remembered". The Leader. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  91. ^ Tamil Times - January 1985, 64 killed at Chettikulam, p16
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  115. ^ The Times, 11.2.85, Sri Lanka Army accused of massacre in Jungle
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  120. ^ a b c d Tamil Times - May 1985, State terrorism - Bullets for them, dynamite for their houses, p.18
  121. ^ a b c d e f Tamil Times - June 1985, state terrorism, more savaging of Tamils, p.16
  122. ^ Tamil Times - April 1985, Police commandos join in violence, p.1
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  130. ^ "Special Report No. 26 - Can the East be won through Human Culling?". University Teachers for Human Rights. 3 August 2007.
  131. ^ Daily Telegraph, 10/6/85, 100s killed in massacre of Tamils, 25,000 homeless
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  133. ^ Tamil Times - May 1985, 30 Tamils blasted with explosives, p.1
  134. ^ Tamil Times - May 1985, Repeat of July 1983 feared, p.3
  135. ^ Tamil Times - May 1985, Attack on Sinhala civilians condemned, p.7
  136. ^ a b c d e f g h i Tamil Times - July 1985, State terrorism - gruesome massacre of Tamil civilians, p.16
  137. ^ "Report No. 2 - Chapter 4". University Teachers for Human Rights. March 1989.
  138. ^ Manitham 2009, p. 39.
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  140. ^ a b Tamil Times - May 1985, More Tamils killed, p.2
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  144. ^ "Anuradhapura Diary: a dark day". Frontline. 28 June 1985. pp. 34–35.
  145. ^ "59 Tamils reported killed in Sri Lanka". Chicago Tribune. 20 May 1985.
  146. ^ "Information Bulletin No.10 - Trincomalee District in February 1996: Focusing on the Killiveddy Massacre". University Teachers for Human Rights. 2 March 1996.
  147. ^ Sabaratnam, T. (5 November 2004). "Pirapaharan: Vol.2, Chap.23 Manal Aru Becomes Weli Oya". Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
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  149. ^ Tamil Times - July 1985, The massacre before 'ceasefire', p.7
  150. ^ Tamil Times - August 1985, Navy kill three at bus stop, p.19
  151. ^ Manitham 2009, pp. 46–47.
  152. ^ Saturday Review, August 17, 1985, "Shooting Spree, Arson in Vavuniya", p.8
  153. ^ "ARMY SLAUGHTERS 200 TAMILS, VAVUNIYA, 'A GHOST TOWN'" (PDF). TAMIL TIMES. August 1985.
  154. ^ Eelanadu (25 August 1985). 350 வீடுகள் தீக்கிரை. p. 1.
  155. ^ Eelanadu (26 August 1985). பொலிஸாரும், கமாண்டோக்களும் எமது வீடுகளை எரித்தனர். pp. 1, 5.
  156. ^ Manitham 2009, pp. 75–77.
  157. ^ Tamil Times, November 1985, "OPERATION MURUGAPURI", An Eyewitness Account p.17
  158. ^ a b Tamil Times, October 1985, Operation Nilaveli: War on refugees, p.10
  159. ^ "STUDENTS SHOT DEAD". Saturday Review. 21 September 1985. p. 8.
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  161. ^ Tamil Times, October 1985, Home guards kill 15 Tamils watching video film, p.11
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  164. ^ a b c d e "மட்டக்களப்பில் கடந்த மாதம் 53 பேர் மரணம்". Uthayan. 15 December 1985. p. 3.
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  166. ^ Manitham 2009, p. 68.
  167. ^ Tamil Times, February 1986, Army kills six Tamils and loots jewellery, p.6
  168. ^ Manitham 2009, pp. 67–68.
  169. ^ "Remembering the Batticaloa Lake Road Massacre of 1985". Tamil Guardian. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  170. ^ Tamil Times, November 1985, Army on rampage in Batticaloa, p.24
  171. ^ "திருகோணமலையில் கைதான ஏழு பேர் மர்ம மரணம்!". Uthayan. 30 November 1985. p. 1.
  172. ^ Tamil Times, January 1986, Mutur burns and bleeds, p.6
  173. ^ Tamil Times, February 1986, 21 Tamils massacred in Muthur, p.6
  174. ^ a b "கிழக்கில் நேற்று 40 தமிழர் பலி!". Uthayan. 29 November 1985. p. 1.
  175. ^ "லொறியில் சென்ற இராணுவ வீரர் துப்பாக்கிப் பிரயோகம்". Uthayan. 1 December 1985. p. 4.
  176. ^ "கிளிநொச்சியில் 4 சடலங்கள் கடத்தப்பட்டன". Uthayan. 2 December 1985. p. 4.
  177. ^ "ஏழு தமிழர் சடலங்கள் எரிப்பு". Uthayan. 4 December 1985. p. 1.
  178. ^ "கண்ணிவெடிக்குப்பின் மோதல்". Uthayan. 2 December 1985. pp. 1, 4.
  179. ^ "மட்டக்களப்பில் டாக்டர் உட்பட 6 பேர் மரணம்!". Uthayan. 2 December 1985. p. 1.
  180. ^ "இளைஞர் ஓட சூடு விழுந்தது". Uthayan. 4 December 1985. p. 2.
  181. ^ "இராணுவம் நேற்று பளையை குடைந்தது". Uthayan. 4 December 1985. p. 1.
  182. ^ "6 இராணுவ வீரர் பலி!". Uthayan. 4 December 1985. pp. 1, 4.
  183. ^ "தேடுதலின் பின் சிறுவர்கள் காணாமல் போய்விட்டனர் - ஜனாதிபதிக்கு முறையீடு". Uthayan. 6 December 1985. p. 1.
  184. ^ "சாரதி லொறியுடன் மீண்டார் - இளைஞரை காணவில்லை". Uthayan. 3 December 1985. p. 4.
  185. ^ "சிலாபத்தில் வழி மறிப்பு". Uthayan. 6 December 1985. p. 1.
  186. ^ "அடையாள கார்ட் இல்லை - தாக்கப்பட்டார்". Uthayan. 6 December 1985. p. 2.
  187. ^ "சேருவில இராணுவ முகாமில் 10 பேர் சுட்டுக் கொலை - இருவர் சிங்களவராம்". Uthayan. 7 December 1985. p. 1.
  188. ^ "வவுனியாவில் யாழ். இளைஞர் கைதானதை அடுத்து ஓமந்தையில் படையினர் தேடுதல்". Uthayan. 8 December 1985. p. 4.
  189. ^ "கரடியனாற்றில்". Uthayan. 8 December 1985. p. 4.
  190. ^ "பரந்தனில் துப்பாக்கிச் சூடு - இளைஞர்கள் தப்பினர்; அப்பாவி ஒருவர் பலி". Uthayan. 9 December 1985. p. 1.
  191. ^ "அவர்கள் பார்வையில் சிறுவரும் போராளிகள்!". Uthayan. 13 December 1985. pp. 1, 4.
  192. ^ "குண்டுவெடிப்பு, துப்பாக்கி வேட்டால் உருத்திரபுரம் கலங்கியது". Uthayan. 12 December 1985. p. 4.
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