The High Sheriff of Queen's County was the British Crown's judicial representative in Queen's County, Ireland (now County Laois), Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Offaly County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in Queen's County (County Laois) unless stated otherwise.
High Sheriffs of Queen's County
- 1579: Robert Bowen of Ballyadams
- 1593: Terence O'Dempsey, 1st Viscount Clanmalier
- 1623: Barnaby or Brian Oge Dunn of Brittas[citation needed]
- 1627: Sir Walter Crosbie, 1st Baronet
- 1637: Gerald Fitzgerald of Tymogue and Moret and Loughcurran[1]
- 1639: Edward Brereton
- 1663: Thomas Pigott of Capard[1]
- 1676: Samuel Preston of Emo[2]
- 1677: Edward Brereton
- 1689: Sir Gregory Byrne, 1st Baronet
- 1704: Gerald Fitzgerald of Coolanowle[1]
- 1712: Robert Pigott of Capard[1]
- 1719: Edmond Butler
- 1732: Lewis Moore I
- 1736: Lewis Moore of Cremorgan[1]
- 1753: Sir John Parnell
George III, 1760–1820
- 1760: Lewis Moore II of Durrow
- 1763: Stephen Cassan of Sheffield House[3]
- 1764:
- 1772: Richard Croasdaile of Rynn[1]
- 1773:
- 1779: Stewart Weldon
- 1780: John Brereton
- 1782: Jonathan Chetwode of Woodbrook[4]
- 1782: John Adair of Rath
- 1783: Matthew Cassan of Sheffield House[3]
- 1784: Henry Moore of Cremorgan[5]
- 1785: Thomas Fitz-Gerald of Corbolly[6]
- 1786:
- 1787:
- 1790: Edward Dunne of Brittas[7]
- 1791: Charles Henry Coote of Forest Lodge[8]
- 1792: Sir John Allen Johnson, 1st Baronet, later Sir John Allen Johnson-Walsh, 1st Baronet[9]
- 1794: John or George Hartpole
- 1795: Joshua Kemmis of Knightstown[10]
- 1799: Thomas Murray Prior (1773–1854)
- 1800: Sir Erasmus Dixon Borrowes, 6th Baronet
- 1801: Richard Warburton of Garryhinch[1]
- 1802:
- 1804: Coghran Palmer[11]
- 1805: John Bland[11]
- 1806: Robert Laurenson[11]
- 1807: Gilbert fitz Gerald[11]
- 1808: Sir George Pigott[11]
- 1809: Thomas Cosby of Stradbally Hall[1]
- 1810: Frederick Thompson
- 1811: Lancelot Croasdaile of Rynn[1]
- 1812: John Alien Johnston-Walsh[9]
- 1813: Hon Lord Sidney Osborne[12]
- 1814: Lord Henry Seymour Moore[12]
- 1815: Charles White of Charleville[12]
- 1816: James White of Aghavoe[12]
- 1817: Sir Walter Dixon Borrowes, 7th Baronet
- 1818: Robert White of Old Park (Grantston Manor)[12]
- 1819: Sir Robert Staples[12]
- 1820: Hugh Aldborough-Bowen[12]
George IV, 1820–1830
- 1821: Pierce Moore[12]
- 1822: George Adair of Rath[11]
- 1823: Hon. Lionel Dawson[11]
- 1824: Henry Smith, of Mount Henry[13]
- 1825: Edward John Johnson-Walsh, later Sir Edward Johnson-Walsh, 2nd Baronet of Ballykilcavan.[14]
- 1827: Hon. John Vesey, of Abbeyleix[15]
- 1828: Lewis Moore III
- 1829: John Warburton of Garryhinch[1]
William IV, 1830–1837
- 1831: William Cope Cooper of Cooper's Hill[10]
- 1832: Thomas Kemmis of Shaen Castle and Straboe[10]
- 1834: Thomas Phillips Cosby of Stradbally Hall[1]
- 1835: John Pigott of Cappard, Mountmellick[16]
- 1836: John Fitzpatrick, 1st Baron Castletown of Upper Ossory
Victoria, 1837–1901
- 1839: Sir Anthony Weldon, 4th Baronet of Rahan, Ballylinan[16]
- 1842: Edmund Staples of Dunmore[16]
- 1843: Matthew Sheffield Cassan of Sheffield House[16]
- 1845: Horace William Noel Rochfort, of Clogrenan[17]
- 1846: Chidley Coote of Huntingdon, Portarlington[16]
- 1848: J.H. Leckie of Coolbrook, Creetyard[18]
- 1849: Richard Warburton of Garryhinch, Portarlington[19]
- 1850: Henry D. Carden of Rathmanna, Maryborough[20]
- 1852: William Gilbert Kemmis of Ballinacor[10]
- 1852: Michael James Sweetman of Lamberton Park[2]
- 1854: John Allen Johnson-Walsh, later Sir (John) Allen Johnson-Walsh, 4th Baronet[9]
- 1855: John Croasdaile of Rynn[1]
- 1856: Henry Jeffery Flower, 6th Viscount Ashbrook
- 1857: James Butler of Lamberton Park
- 1858: John Grace of Gracefield, Athy[21]
- 1859: Edmund Gerald Dease of Rath House[1]
- 1860: Thomas Kemmis of Shaen[1]
- 1861: Sir Anthony Crossdill Weldon, 5th Baronet
- 1862: M.J.Sweetman of Lamberton Park, Maryborough[22]
- 1863: Robert Ashworth Godolphin Cosby of Stradbally Hall[1]
- 1865: Edward Skeffington Randal Smyth of Mount Henry[2]
- 1869: Richard Warburton of Garryhinch[1]
- 1870: James W. Butler Scott of Annegrove Abbey, Mountrath[23]
- 1871: Mathew Villiers Sankey Morton of Little Island, County Tipperary[1]
- 1873: Robert Hamilton Hamilton-Stubber of Moyne and Castle Fleming[1]
- 1875: William Young[1]
- 1876: Bernard Edward Barnaby Fitzpatrick, 2nd Baron Castletown of Upper Ossory
- 1877:
- 1878: Francis Plunkett Dunne of Brittas[citation needed]
- 1880: Sir Erasmus Dixon Borrowes, 9th Baronet
- 1881: William Duckett of Duckett's Grove[1]
- 1882: Robert Edward Reeves of Morenane, County Limerick, and Skeard, County Kilkenny[1]
- 1883: Henry Moore of Cremorgan[1]
- 1884: John Michael Sweetman-Powell of Lamberton Park[2]
- 1886: Eyre Coote
- 1886: William Gilbert of Killeen, Portarlington[1]
- 1888: Sir Robert Edward Pigott of Capard[1]
- 1889:
- 1891: Sir Hutcheson Poë, 1st Baronet of Heywood, Ballinakill[24]
- 1892: Sir Percy Raymond Grace, 4th Baronet of Boley[25]
- 1893: Standish Grady John Parker-Hutchinson of Timoney Park and Castle Lough, County Tipperary[1]
- 1895: Charles Joseph Blake
- 1897: Sir Algernon Coote, 11th Baronet.[26]
- 1900: Sir Hunt Henry Allen Johnson-Walsh, 5th Baronet[9]
Edward VII, 1901–1910
George V, 1910–1936
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
- ^ a b c d "Genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland"
- ^ a b The Gentleman's magazine, Volume 147
- ^ "No. 12273". The London Gazette. 23 February 1782. p. 1.
- ^ "No. 12525". The London Gazette. 6 March 1784. p. 4.
- ^ "No. 12628". The London Gazette. 12 March 1785. p. 125.
- ^ "Upton Papers". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ History of Parliament Online
- ^ a b c d Complete Baronetage, p.383
- ^ a b c d A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
- ^ a b c d e f g Papers by Command-Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons-Volume 6
- ^ a b c d e f g h Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
- ^ "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "HIGH SHERIFFS FOR 1825". The Connaught Journal. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ "New Sheriffs". The Kilkenny Independent. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "The Heraldic Calendar"
- ^ "New Irish Sheriffs". The Armagh Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ^ "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954)". Trove. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ^ "Co Cavan Newspaper Extracts". Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ^ "Ireland Old News". Ballina Chronicle. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette. 29 January 1958. p. 181.
- ^ "Ireland Old News". Ballina Chronicle. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
- ^ "No. 8027". The Edinburgh Gazette. 25 January 1879. p. 104.
- ^ Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes. 1916.
- ^ Complete Baronetage
- ^ Visitation of Ireland
- ^ Complete Baronetage, p.466
- ^ The Catholic Who's Who
- ^ Walford, Edward. The county families of the United Kingdom.
- ^ Thom's Irish Who's Who.
