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Wirral South (UK Parliament constituency)

Wirral South was a constituency[n 1] in Merseyside in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented from 1997 until 2024 by members of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished and its area split between three other constituencies, which were first contested at the 2024 general election.[2]

Constituency profile

Wirral South covered the central part of the Wirral peninsula including most of Heswall, Bebington and Bromborough. Wages and house prices are higher than the averages for the North West. Electoral Calculus describes the demographic as "Centrist", reflecting average views on the left-right and liberal-conservative scales.[3]

History

In 1983, Wirral South arose for election following the national boundary review by taking over parts of two seats that were abolished to create it: Wirral and Bebington and Ellesmere Port, held by the Conservative Party since 1923 and 1979 respectively.

Political history

Barry Porter (Con) won the seat the first time when it was fought and at the next two general elections. He had ousted the Labour party candidate from Bebington and Ellesmere Port in 1979 which he held until the election in 1983. Following the death of Porter in late 1996, a by-election was held in February 1997, the last by-election of that Parliament, held a matter of weeks before the general election was called. It was won by Ben Chapman (Lab), who held the seat until retiring following controversy over his expenses.[4] Labour narrowly managed to hold on in the 2010 general election, electing Alison McGovern. Since then it has consistently shifted towards Labour, she increased her majority to 4,599 in the 2015 election.[5] She was re-elected in 2017 with a majority of 8,323, an increase of 7% over 2015, the biggest majority Labour has ever held in the seat and the biggest majority for any party in Wirral South since 1987.[6] In 2019 she won Re-Election by a slightly narrower 14% margin.

2015 general election

The terms of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 mandated that the election was held on 7 May 2015. Alison McGovern was the sitting Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. The Conservative Party selected John Bell. Bell had previously stood for election in Clwyd South (2010)[7] and Delyn (2005).[8] He had also stood twice to be a Welsh Assembly Member.[9][10] He stood in a local council by-election in 2011, for Wrexham County Council.[11]

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 1983-2024

Since its creation in 1983, the constituency has consisted of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Bebington, Bromborough, Clatterbridge, Eastham, and Heswall. The constituency is one of four covering the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside.

Abolition

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished prior to the 2024 general election, with its contents distributed to three neighbouring constituencies:[2]

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 2010s

See also

Notes

  1. ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ^ a b "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – North West | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  3. ^ Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Wirral+South
  4. ^ "Ben Chapman becomes first Labour MP to stand down over expenses". Chapman Resigns. London: The Guardian. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  5. ^ Osborn, Matt; Straumann, Ralph; Franklin, Will; Clarke, Seán. "UK 2015 general election results in full". Guardian. Guardian Media News Group. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  6. ^ "Wirral South parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  7. ^ "Election 2005: Result: Delyn". BBC News.
  8. ^ "Election 2010: Result: Clwyd South". BBC News.
  9. ^ "Election results for Alyn and Deeside, 5 May 2011". 5 May 2011.
  10. ^ "BBC NEWS, Welsh Assembly Election 2007, Clwyd South". BBC News.
  11. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
  13. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. ^ "Byelections in the 1992-97 Parliament". 20 July 2017. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  17. ^ Stood as a 'Disillusioned Conservative'.
  18. ^ Stood on a platform opposing political donations from tobacco companies.
  19. ^ Sponsored by the 'Thalidomide Action Group UK'.
  20. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. ^ Swings are calculated relative to the 1992 election result, not the by-election result.
  22. ^ "BBC NEWS | VOTE 2001 | RESULTS & CONSTITUENCIES | Wirral South". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  23. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. ^ "Parliamentary Election results 2005 |". ww3.wirral.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  25. ^ "Election Result for Wirral South constituency on 6 May 2010". ww3.wirral.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  26. ^ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Wirral South". BBC News.
  27. ^ "Election Result for Wirral South Constituency on 7 May 2015 | WIRRAL Borough Council". www.wirral.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  28. ^ "Election results for WIRRAL SOUTH, 8 June 2017". democracy.wirral.gov.uk. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  29. ^ "Election results for WIRRAL SOUTH, 12 December 2019". democracy.wirral.gov.uk. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

External links

53°20′03″N 3°02′00″W / 53.3342°N 3.0334°W / 53.3342; -3.0334