stringtranslate.com

Telugu Desam Party

The Telugu Desam Party (TDP; lit. 'Party of the Telugu Land')[14] is an Indian Telugu regional political party with influence in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.[15] It was founded by the former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh N. T. Rama Rao (N.T.R.) on 29 March 1982[16] and has focused on supporting Telugu speakers. The party has won a five-time majority in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and has emerged as the most successful political outfit in the state's history. It is currently the ruling party in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.[17][18]

From 1 September 1995, the TDP was led by N. T. Rama Rao's son-in-law and the former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh Nara Chandra Babu Naidu as national president of the party. The headquarters of the party is called N. T. R. Bhavan, which is located at Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh.

Ideology and symbolism

The Telugu Desam Party follows a pro-Telugu ideology. It was founded as an alternative to the Congress hegemony, by emphasizing Telugu regional pride and serving as the party for farmers, backward castes and middle-class people. Since the 1990s, it has followed an economically liberal policy that has been seen as pro-business and pro-development.[19]

The TDP uses yellow as the background colour for its flag, with a hut, wheel and plough symbol in the foreground. The party's electoral symbol is bicycle.

Health insurance scheme

Since 2014, every active member has been eligible for a life insurance policy of ₹2 lakh to be paid to their family in cases of death or permanent total disability, such as the loss of two limbs of eyes, due to accidents, with additional payouts of ₹5,000 per child (up to two) for educational costs. Active members are also reimbursed for up to ₹50,000 to cover hospital treatment from such accidents.[20]

History

N. T. Rama Rao era (1983–1995)

N. Taraka Rama Rao

As a film actor, Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR) is a well-known name not only to the Telugu people but across the country. On 18 November 1977, near Diviseema[21] in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, the sea became turbulent and the Pralaya cyclone that crossed the coast caused great destruction to the villages. Thousands of people lost their lives in Horugali and Rakasi waves. The rotting bodies were mass cremated. Officially 14,204 people and unofficially about 50,000 lost their lives in the devastation caused by this typhoon. About 20 thousand acres of crops were damaged. Apart from this, property damage is also estimated to be in crores. People still get excited when they remember that Diviseema was flooded. Film actor NTR, who was shocked by the situation at that time, took the support of the entire film industry by saying that he should stand by the people of Divisea. NTR came to streets and begged everyone to help the Diviseema people. The money donated by people was used to rehabilitate the people of Diviseema.

TDP party was founded thinking that we should stand by the people of the state who are struggling with many such problems and put a political party to stand by the people. The party was formed on 29 March 1982 and contested the 1983 elections. The people of Andhra Pradesh, who were fed up with the Congress government which had been ruling for 36 years, gave a great victory to the TDP party in the 1983 elections. On 9 January 1983, NTR was sworn in as the 7th chief minister of Andhra Pradesh.[22]

On 16 August 1984, when NTR went to America for the operation, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, one of the MLAs of the TDP party, took the oath of office with the Governor along with his MLAs as the Chief Minister.[23] On 16 September 1984, NTR along with his MLAs went to Delhi and held a march and dharna against the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Then NTR was once again sworn in as the chief minister.

N. Chandrababu Naidu era (1995–present)

N. Chandrababu Naidu

Telangana Faction (2014–present)

After the formation of Telangana, TDP, in alliance with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), fought the 2014 Legislative Assembly election. TDP won 15 seats in the newly formed Telangana Legislative Assembly.[24] TDP also won a Lok Sabha seat from Malkajgiri Lok Sabha constituency in the simultaneously held 2014 Indian General Election.[25][26]

In the 2016 Hyderabad civic polls, TDP won one Councillor seat out of 150 seats.[27] In the 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election, TDP won two seats in the 119-member state Assembly, both the seats in Khammam district. It had contested the 2018 assembly elections in an alliance with Indian National Congress and other parties under the Praja Kutami.[28]

After the bifurcation, the party created two separate state units for both Telugu states. L. Ramana was appointed as the first president of the Telangana unit of TDP in 2015 and served till 19 July 2021. In July 2021, Telangana TDP appointed Bakkani Narasimhulu as the president.[29]

In November 2022, Kasani Gnaneshwar Mudiraj, a former MLC and BC leader, was appointed as the president of Telangana TDP by N. Chandrababu Naidu.[30] Kasani, who served as the MLC from undivided Andhra Pradesh, has served as the national president of Mudiraj Mahasabha and had a good hold in the BC community. Under his leadership, the party sees revival in the state and has started actively participating in various public gatherings and rallies in Telangana.[31][32][33]

However, Mudiraj resigned as Telangana TDP president and joined BRS on 30 October 2023, after TDP supremo N. Chandrababu Naidu announced that the party would not contest the Telangana polls. The party's Telangana unit has been left leaderless since then.[34] The party also announced it would also not contest seats in the 2024 Indian General Election in Telangana, but would remain part of the NDA.[35]

Activities

On 21 December 2022, the party organized a large public gathering in Khammam district of Telangana to re-energize the party cadre.[36][37] It was attended by TDP chief N Chandrababu Naidu and TTDP president Kasani Gnaneshwar Mudiraj. A huge crowd attended the gathering held at the Sardar Patel Stadium in Khammam.[38] While addressing the gathering, Chandrababu Naidu appealed to those who quit the party to join other political parties to return to regain the party's past glory.[39] After 2018, it was the first time that TDP organized a show of strength in Telangana.[40][41]

On 27 April 2024, Gedela Srinubabu was appointed as TDP state general secretary and former MLA Kondapalli Appala Naidu as TDP's parliamentary wing coordinator. Both campaigned for job opportunities for youngsters by supporting the National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2024 Indian general election.[42][43]

Electoral perfromance

Lok Sabha electoral performance

The Telugu Desam Party has had a significant presence in the Lok Sabha elections since its formation in 1982. In its first election in 1984, the party made a debut by winning 30 out of 42 seats in Andhra Pradesh.[44] Over the years, TDP's performance in the Lok Sabha elections has fluctuated. In the 1989 elections, the party's influence slightly waned but it remained a key player in the state's politics.[45][46]

N. T. Rama Rao served as the chairperson of the National Front, a coalition of non-Congress parties in the late 1980s.[47] The TDP saw a resurgence in the 1996 and 1999 elections, forming alliances with national parties. N. Chandrababu Naidu played a crucial role as the convenor of the United Front, a coalition of non-BJP and non-Congress parties in the mid-1990s.[48][49][50]

During the late 1990s, TDP leader G. M. C. Balayogi served as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1998 to 2002.[51] The party played a crucial role in supporting the Janata Dal coalition government and was instrumental in the formation of the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government with Atal Bihari Vajpayee as Prime Minister. The party's alliance with the BJP was pivotal in securing the necessary majority for the NDA.[52][53][54]

The TDP's fortunes declined in the 2004 and 2009 elections, but it improved it's seat count in 2014, winning 16 seats in alliance as part of the NDA.[55] However, in the 2019 elections, TDP faced a major setback, winning only 3 seats amidst strong competition from other parties in the state. After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, the Lok Sabha seats were divided between the newly formed state of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, leaving behind 25 seats in Andhra Pradesh and 17 seats in Telangana. In the recent 2024 election, the party, part of the NDA, managed to win 16 seats, playing a key role in the formation of the Third Modi ministry.[56]

State assemblies electoral performance

List of party leaders

Presidents

Regional units

Legislative leaders

List of speakers of the Lok Sabha

List of union cabinet ministers

List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh

See also

[71][72]

References

  1. ^ "TDP appoints leaders for its frontal wings". The Hindu. thehindu.com. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  2. ^ Rao, V.B. and Venkateswarlu, B. (1987). Parliamentary Democracy in India. Mittal Publications. pp. 144–155.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Encyclopedia Britannica". 17 February 2024.
  4. ^ Price & Srinivas 2014.
  5. ^ Service, Express News (6 June 2024). "Fortify fiscal Federalism, heal North-South cleave". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Tumultuous transition". 27 May 2017.
  7. ^ "Why no centre-right political party in India today?". 16 February 2014.
  8. ^ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  9. ^ "National Front chairman N.T. Rama Rao embarks on new political antics, plans an all-India party". India Today. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  10. ^ "Chandrababu Naidu: Coalitions have delivered clear policies". The Indian Express. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  11. ^ "The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh News : Grand alliance a morale booster: CPI". 7 February 2009. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  12. ^ "Grand Alliance in Andhra Pradesh". Economic and Political Weekly. 14 February 2009.
  13. ^ "TDP-Congress Prajakutami: An alliance of a different kind". The Indian Express. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  14. ^ Rubinoff 1997, p. 2833.
  15. ^ Price, Pamela; Ruud, Arild Engelsen (8 October 2010). Power and Influence in India: Bosses, Lords, and Captains. Taylor & Francis. pp. 246–275. ISBN 978-1-136-19799-4.
  16. ^ "Telugu Desam Party (TDP) | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  17. ^ "Party-Wise Representation of Members". Parliament of India: Lok Sabha. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  18. ^ "ONCE UPON A POLL: Eighth Lok Sabha Election (1984)". The Indian Express. 21 March 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  19. ^ Suri 2004.
  20. ^ "TDP offers party membership with free accident insurance". The Hindu. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  21. ^ "Recalling the Diviseema cyclone". The Hindu. 20 November 2015.
  22. ^ Rao & Ram 1990.
  23. ^ "Dismissal of NTR ministry planned, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao nurtured with care of an assassin".
  24. ^ "List of Winners in Telangana 2014". Myneta.info. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  25. ^ "Telangana Lok Sabha (General) Election Results 2014". Elections.in. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  26. ^ "TDP's lone Telangana MP, Malla Reddy, joins TRS". Indian Express. 1 June 2016.
  27. ^ "GHMC Election Results 2016: TRS Wins Hyderabad Civic Polls With 99 Seats, Congress, TDP-BJP Combine Routed". India.com. 15 February 2016.
  28. ^ "Telangana Election Results 2018: TRS wins 88 seats, KCR set to return for a second term". Financial Express. 12 December 2018.
  29. ^ a b Vadlapatla, Sribala (20 July 2021). "Telangana: Ex-MLA Bakkani Narasimhulu is new TTDP chief". The Times of India.
  30. ^ a b "Telangana TDP Springs A Big Surprise". Mirchi9.com. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  31. ^ "Telangana TDP Sets 'One Lakh' Target". Mirchi9.com. 16 December 2022.
  32. ^ Satyanarayan, P V (8 December 2022). "TDP sees revival in TS via Khammam". The Hans India.
  33. ^ "T-TDP's Khammam Meeting Becomes Hot Topic". Mirchi9.com. 21 December 2022.
  34. ^ "Telangana TDP left leaderless after Kasani exit over Chandrababu Naidu 'ceding space to Jana Sena'". The Indian Express. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  35. ^ "TDP not to contest Lok Sabha polls in Telangana". Deccan Herald. 10 April 2024.
  36. ^ "Chandrababu to address meeting in Khammam on Dec 21". New Indian Express. 27 November 2022.
  37. ^ "N Chandrababu Naidu will hold public meet in Hyderabad too, says Kasani Gnaneshwar". The Times of India. 20 December 2022.
  38. ^ Reddy, B Satyanarayana (22 December 2022). "After rousing reception, Chandrababu invites leaders back to Telangana TDP". New Indian Express.
  39. ^ "Naidu in Telangana: Asks former leaders to return to TDP". Telangana Today. 21 December 2022.
  40. ^ "Chandrababu Naidu confident of TDP regaining lost glory in Telangana". Siasat. 21 December 2022.
  41. ^ "Will revive the past glory of TDP in Telangana, says Naidu". Hindustan Times. 22 December 2022.
  42. ^ Srinivasa Rao (27 April 2024). "TDP takes damage control measures by satisfying four Turpu Kapu community leaders with party posts". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  43. ^ Srinivasa Rao (27 April 2024). "Modi and Naidu can create more job opportunities for youngsters, claims TDP leaders". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  44. ^ "We will win 30 of the 34 seats we are contesting: N.T. Rama Rao". India Today. 31 December 1984. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  45. ^ "Andhra Pradesh voters reject Rama Rao's eccentric politics and incompetence". India Today. 15 December 1989. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  46. ^ Reddy, Manda Ravinder (9 May 2024). "From our Archives". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  47. ^ "National Front chairman N.T. Rama Rao embarks on new political antics, plans an all-India party". India Today. 15 December 1991. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  48. ^ "Routed in many of its strongholds, Third Force loses its pan-Indian identity". India Today. 16 March 1998. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  49. ^ "Chandrababu Naidu: Coalitions have delivered clear policies". The Indian Express. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  50. ^ Karthikeyan, Suchitra (10 June 2024). "Chandrababu Naidu's journey: A timeline of the NDA 'kingmaker' and Andhra's longest-serving CM". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  51. ^ "Rediff On The NeT: Balayogi unanimously elected Speaker of 13th Lok Sabha". m.rediff.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  52. ^ "Rediff On The NeT: Naidu says no to slice of government". m.rediff.com. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  53. ^ "TDP still with NDA: Vajpayee". The Economic Times. 1 May 2002. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  54. ^ "The 1999 Indian Parliamentary Elections and the New BJP-led Coalition Government". www.laits.utexas.edu. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  55. ^ "Barchart of Indonesian party seat distributions". dx.doi.org. doi:10.3998/mpub.10191579.cmp.6. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  56. ^ Karthikeyan, Suchitra (10 June 2024). "Chandrababu Naidu's journey: A timeline of the NDA 'kingmaker' and Andhra's longest-serving CM". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  57. ^ Election Commission 1984.
  58. ^ Election Commission 1989.
  59. ^ Election Commission 1991.
  60. ^ Election Commission 1996.
  61. ^ Election Commission 1998.
  62. ^ Election Commission 1999.
  63. ^ Election Commission 2004.
  64. ^ Election Commission 2009.
  65. ^ Election Commission 2014.
  66. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (4 June 2024). "AP Lok Sabha Election Results 2024 highlights: Telugu Desam Party-BJP-JSP alliance up against YSRCP". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  67. ^ a b "Andhra Pradesh Assembly Election Results". Election Commission of India. 17 January 2020. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  68. ^ "Telangana Assembly Election Results". Election Commission of India. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  69. ^ Staff Reporter (30 September 2015). "TDP cadre jubilant over Venkata Rao's elevation". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  70. ^ "Kinjarapu Atchannaidu appointed as TDP's Andhra Pradesh president by Chandrababu Naidu". The New Indian Express. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  71. ^ "N Chandrababu Naidu appointed Telangana TDP chief". The Times of India. 5 November 2022.
  72. ^ Gowtham, G. (13 December 2022). "Telangana TDP Can Play A Key Role In AP Election?". India Herald.

Works cited

External links