The municipality is located halfway between Castelfranco Veneto and Asolo in the upper part of the Venetian plain. Dominated by the Monte Grappa massif. The territory, entirely flat, is morphologically divided into two parts: the one to the east is made up of reddish, basically arid soil, the one to the west is instead characterized by the overlapping of alluvial deposits of the Muson stream.
Origin of the name
The specification "Pio X" was added to the official name of the municipality in 1952,[3] in honor of Pope Saint Pius.
Contemporary history
After the end of the Serenissima, Riese went through the convulsive period that alternated between French and Austrian administration and vice versa, before becoming definitively Austrian with the birth of the Lombardy-Venetian kingdom. Like the rest of Veneto, it became part of the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. These events did not influence the economic conditions of the territory, which remained poor and rural.
In the same 19th century, the two most illustrious personalities of the country stood out: Jacopo Monico (1778 - 1851), patriarch of Venice from 1827 to his death, and above all Giuseppe Sarto (1835 - 1914), who became pope with the name of Pius.
In 1917, after the defeat of Caporetto, Riese found itself close to the front, located on Mount Grappa and along the Piave, and trenches were dug along the Musone and north of the municipal capital.
In the Second World War, the partisan resistance was very active in the area, represented by the "Martiri del Grappa" brigade commanded by Primo Visentin of Poggiana, known by the battle name of "Masaccio" and awarded the gold medal for military valor.[4] Piero Monico, Venetian great-grandson of the Patriarch of Venice and political leader of the Veneto CLN, also resided incognito in the Riese area. Sentenced to death by Mussolini, he lived in hiding between Riese and Castello di Godego, coordinating the local resistance.
In 1944, on the occasion of the exhumation of the incorrupt body of Pope Pius, the municipality of Riese welcomed the empty sarcophagus of the Supreme Pontiff to be permanently kept in the parish church of San Matteo.
Monuments and places of interest
The Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of Cendrole
Tomb of the partisan master and commander Primo Visentin "Masaccio", in the small cemetery of the hamlet of Poggiana, decorated with a Gold Medal for Military Valour.[5]
The birthplace of Saint Pius, donated by Maria Sarto (1846-1930), sister of the pontiff, to the municipality of Riese in 1926, it preserves domestic furnishings of the Sarto family.
The Museum of Saint Pius X: The birthplace and museum is visited every year by around 15,000 people. The complex of the Birthplace and Museum of San Pio X is managed by the Giuseppe Sarto Foundation, founded in 1985 shortly after the visit of Blessed John Paul II to Riese Pio X on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of Pius X and which aims to be a centre for studies and historical research on the figure and work of Pope Sarto.[6]
The sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of Cendrole is a place of worship of pagan origin which in subsequent centuries was converted into a Marian sanctuary. Inside there are paintings dating back to the 16th and 20th centuries including the portrait of Saint Eurosia by Noè Bordignon. Between the church and the bell tower there are the remains of a Roman epigraph, the tombstone of Lucius Vilonius.
The Spanish monument to Saint Pius X dating back to 1935 is a gift from Spanish Catholics.
Society
Demographic evolution
Foreign Ethnicities and Minorities
As of December 31, 2022, there were 1083 foreigners residing in the municipality, or 9.9% of the population. The following are the most consistent groups:[7][8]
March "De Bepi Sarto" since 1973 on the last Saturday of May, it is a night march of about 10 km through the territory of the municipality with a route that passes through the Santuario delle Cendrole, the place where the young Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, then Pius X went to pray.
Bird fair at the end of July in the Villa Eger park
Living nativity scene on the Saturday before Christmas.
Palio dei Mussi, every third Sunday of September, consisting of a donkey riding race (in dialect "musso") between the historic villages of the town (La Piazza, Jare, Pasoti, Cendrole, Terre Grosse, Pojana, Spinea, Valla).
Historical reconstruction of the Ancient Crafts, on Saturday evening and Sunday of the palio.
Artistic nativity scene at the nursery school (kindergarten) from the third Sunday of December until the last Sunday of January.
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