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Rafael Nadal

Rafael Nadal Parera [pron 1] (nacido el 3 de junio de 1986) es un tenista profesional español . Ha sido clasificado como el número uno del mundo en individuales por la Asociación de Profesionales del Tenis (ATP) durante 209 semanas, y ha terminado como el número uno de fin de año cinco veces. Nadal ha ganado 22 títulos individuales masculinos de Grand Slam , incluido un récord de 14 títulos del Abierto de Francia . Ha ganado 92 títulos individuales de nivel ATP, incluidos 36 títulos Masters y una medalla de oro olímpica , con 63 de estos en canchas de arcilla . Nadal es uno de los tres hombres en completar el Career Golden Slam en individuales. [a] Sus 81 victorias consecutivas en arcilla constituyen la racha de victorias más larga en una sola superficie en la Era Abierta .

Durante más de una década, Nadal ha sido una figura destacada en el tenis masculino, junto con Roger Federer y Novak Djokovic como los Tres Grandes . [b] Al comienzo de su carrera profesional, Nadal se convirtió en uno de los adolescentes más exitosos en la historia del ATP Tour , alcanzando el ranking mundial No. 2 y ganando 16 títulos antes de cumplir 20 años, incluido su primer Abierto de Francia y seis eventos Masters. Desarrolló una imagen de ser un especialista en canchas de arcilla durante este período. Nadal se convirtió en el No. 1 del mundo por primera vez en 2008 después de derrotar a Federer en una histórica final de Wimbledon , su primera victoria importante fuera de arcilla. Siguió su victoria con un oro olímpico en individuales en los Juegos Olímpicos de Beijing 2008 . Después de derrotar a Djokovic en la final del US Open de 2010 , Nadal, que entonces tenía 24 años, se convirtió en el hombre más joven de la Era Abierta en lograr el Grand Slam de Carrera , y el primer hombre en ganar majors en tres superficies diferentes ( dura , hierba y arcilla) en el mismo año ( Surface Slam ).

Después de dos temporadas plagadas de lesiones, Nadal regresó al Tour en 2013, alcanzando 14 finales, ganando dos majors y cinco eventos Masters, incluyendo la barrida de la US Open Series ( Summer Slam ). Continuó su dominio en el Abierto de Francia, asegurando seis títulos, dos títulos del US Open , un título del Abierto de Australia y un oro olímpico en dobles en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016 con Marc López . Nadal superó su récord conjunto con Djokovic y Federer de la mayor cantidad de títulos individuales masculinos de Grand Slam en el Abierto de Australia de 2022 , y se convirtió en uno de los cuatro hombres en la historia en completar el doble Grand Slam de carrera en individuales.

Como jugador zurdo, una de las principales fortalezas de Nadal es su golpe de derecha, que golpea con un grado significativo de efecto liftado. También se ubica regularmente entre los líderes del Tour en porcentaje de juegos de devolución, puntos de devolución y puntos de quiebre ganados. Nadal ha ganado el Premio Stefan Edberg a la Deportividad cinco veces y fue el Deportista Mundial Laureus del Año en 2011 y 2021. Time nombró a Nadal una de las 100 personas más influyentes del mundo en 2022. Es receptor de la Gran Cruz de la Real Orden del Mérito Deportivo , la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Dos de Mayo , la Gran Cruz del Mérito Naval y la Medalla de la Ciudad de París . Representando a España, ha ganado dos medallas de oro olímpicas y llevó a la nación a cuatro títulos de la Copa Davis . Nadal también ha abierto una academia de tenis en Mallorca y es un filántropo activo. [7]

Primeros años de vida

Rafael Nadal Parera nació el 3 de junio de 1986 en Manacor , una ciudad en la isla de Mallorca en las Islas Baleares , España, de padres Ana María Parera Femenías y Sebastián Nadal Homar. [8] Su padre es un empresario propietario de una compañía de seguros, una empresa de cristales y ventanas ( Vidres Mallorca ) y el restaurante Sa Punta. Su madre alguna vez fue dueña de una perfumería, pero la abandonó para criar a Nadal y a su hermana menor, María Isabel. [9] Uno de sus tíos, Miguel Ángel Nadal , es un futbolista profesional retirado que jugó para el RCD Mallorca , el FC Barcelona y la selección española . [10] De niño, idolatraba al delantero del Barcelona Ronaldo , y a través de su tío se le dio acceso al vestuario del equipo de Barcelona para tomarse una foto con el brasileño. [11] Otro de sus tíos, el entrenador de tenis Toni Nadal , lo introdujo a ese juego cuando tenía tres años. [12]

Nadal empezó a jugar al tenis en el Club de Tenis de Manacor, donde Toni trabajaba como entrenador, y dio sus primeros golpes con su tío. [9] [12] Al principio, Nadal encontraba el tenis aburrido en comparación con el fútbol, ​​al que a menudo jugaba en las calles de Manacor con sus amigos. [9] [13] Empezó a jugar al tenis de forma más constante cuando tenía cinco años, y Toni rápidamente se dio cuenta de que su joven sobrino tenía la pasión y el talento para ser un jugador serio. [12] Nadal solía jugar al tenis en grupo, pero Toni se metía deliberadamente con él durante las sesiones, gritándole a él en lugar de a los otros niños, y haciendo que fuera él quien recogiera las pelotas y barriera las pistas después. [9] En su autobiografía de 2011, admitió que le tenía miedo a Toni y que temía tener sesiones de práctica en solitario con él. [14] Nadal incluso admitió que a veces volvía a casa llorando de las clases de tenis y hablaba con su madre sobre lo que le estaba pasando. Su padre también había expresado su preocupación, pero la familia decidió que lo mejor para Nadal era continuar entrenando con su tío. [15]

A los 8 años, Nadal ganó un campeonato regional de tenis sub-12; en ese momento también era un prometedor jugador de fútbol. [9] [16] Esta victoria inspiró a Toni a entrenar a Nadal más intensivamente, y su tío, después de estudiar el golpe de derecha a dos manos de Nadal en ese momento , lo animó a jugar con la mano izquierda, ya que le daría una ventaja natural en la cancha de tenis. [16] [8] La transición fue difícil para Nadal, pero Toni lo ayudó a hacer el cambio, logrando que lo probara durante solo 20 minutos por día antes de aumentar gradualmente ese tiempo hasta que se adaptó por completo. [9]

Carrera

1997–2000: juveniles

Nadal ganó los campeonatos de España júnior en 1997 y 1998, venciendo a Ricardo Villacorta y Marcel Granollers respectivamente. [17] [18] En 1998 completó el doblete como júnior, ganando el campeonato de España en dobles con su gran amigo Tomeu Salvá , venciendo a Díaz y Granollers en la final. [17] Nadal luego llegó a la final del campeonato de España U14 a la edad de 12 años, una hazaña que sigue siendo inigualable, perdiendo ante Juan Sánchez de Luna en sets seguidos. [17] [19] A finales de 1998, Nadal ganó el U12 Junior Masters de final de temporada en Stuttgart, venciendo al futuro No. 5 del mundo Kevin Anderson en la final. [20]

En febrero de 1998, Nadal ganó el Open Super 12, un campeonato mundial no oficial para jugadores sub-12 celebrado en Auray . Fue la primera vez que Nadal compitió fuera de España y venció al ganador de 1997, Jamie Murray , en la final. [21] En ese momento, Nadal todavía dudaba entre el fútbol y el tenis, en parte porque su tío Miguel Ángel se estaba preparando para competir en la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 1998 con España, pero al final fue Auray quien lo decidió. [22] En una carta en francés que envió a los organizadores en 2010, Nadal afirmó que ganar este torneo lo ayudó a tomar la decisión de "optar por el tenis e intentar una carrera internacional". [21] [22] Más tarde, en 1998, cuando Nadal fue subcampeón en el campeonato de España de eventos sub-14, todavía jugaba al fútbol. [9] El padre de Nadal le dijo que tenía que elegir entre el fútbol y el tenis para que su rendimiento escolar no se deteriorara por completo. Nadal dijo: “Elegí el tenis. El fútbol tuvo que parar inmediatamente”. [16]

En 1999, Nadal, con 12 años, ya estaba jugando en el circuito U14 del ETA Junior Tour, actualmente conocido como Tennis Europe Junior Tour , ganando el prestigioso Tim Essonne , [23] y terminando el año en el puesto número 69. [24] Nadal luego dominó el circuito U14 en 2000, recogiendo dos de los trofeos más prestigiosos del año en Les Petits As en Tarbes , venciendo al favorito local Julien Gely en la final, [17] [24] [25] y el European Junior Masters en Prato . [17] [26] El mismo día que cumplió 14 años, Nadal ganó el Trofeo Sport Goofy, celebrado en Getxo , venciendo a Granollers en la final. [27] [28] En julio, Nadal finalmente ganó los campeonatos de España U14, venciendo a su amigo y compañero de entrenamiento Tomeu Salvá en la final. [17] [29] Se rompió un dedo de su mano izquierda durante la primera ronda, pero aún así ganó el torneo a pesar de agarrar la raqueta con sus cuatro dedos buenos, con el meñique colgando. [29] [30] Como miembro de la selección española, Nadal ganó el Campeonato Mundial Juvenil ITF 2000 para jugadores menores de 14 años, ganando sus partidos tanto en individuales como en dobles (emparejado con Marcel Granollers ) en una victoria por 3-0 sobre Rusia. [31] Nadal terminó el año 2000 en el puesto número 5 del ranking ETA para menores de 14 años. [24]

Cuando Nadal tenía 14 años, ya se había hecho un nombre en el circuito juvenil español al ganar múltiples títulos por categorías de edad. [15] Esos logros le valieron una beca de tenis en Barcelona , ​​y la federación española de tenis solicitó que Nadal abandonara Mallorca y se mudara a Barcelona para continuar su entrenamiento de tenis. [9] Su familia rechazó esta solicitud, en parte porque temían que su educación se viera afectada, [16] pero también porque Toni dijo: "No quiero creer que tengas que ir a Estados Unidos u otros lugares para ser un buen atleta. Puedes hacerlo desde tu casa". [9] [12] Además, Nadal ya practicaba tres veces por semana en Palma con su ídolo de la infancia y compatriota mallorquín, el ex número uno del mundo Carlos Moyá , quien más tarde se convirtió en el mentor y confidente de Nadal, [9 ] [ 12] y a quien Nadal venció en 2000, en ese momento todavía un jugador Top-10, en un partido de exhibición. [32] La decisión de quedarse en casa significó menos apoyo financiero de la federación; En cambio, el padre de Nadal cubrió los costos. [16]

Tabla de clasificación de individuales de Rafael Nadal hasta enero de 2020
Tabla histórica del ranking de individuales hasta enero de 2020 ( Roger Federer , Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic )

2001–2002: Inicio de carrera profesional

Nadal se convirtió en profesional a principios de 2001, a la edad de 14 años. Mientras que la mayoría de sus contemporáneos estaban dando sus primeros pasos en el Circuito Junior de la ITF , Nadal adoptó un enfoque diferente y jugó solo dos eventos en el Tour Junior de la ITF, ambos después de cumplir 16 años en 2002, [33] llegando a las semifinales del evento de individuales junior en Wimbledon, [34] y luego ayudando a España a derrotar a los EE. UU. en la final de la Copa Davis Junior en su segunda y última aparición en el Circuito Junior de la ITF. [34] [35] De este modo, registró un récord de carrera junior de 9-1 en individuales, 4-1 en hierba y 5-0 en arcilla. [34] Tuvo un ranking de individuales junior más alto de su carrera, el número 145 del mundo, alcanzado el 30 de diciembre de 2002. [34]

A principios de 2001, a los 14 años, Nadal comenzó a jugar los cuadros clasificatorios de los torneos profesionales. Aunque logró ganar algunos partidos, no logró clasificarse para los cuadros principales en ninguno de los 10 Futures españoles que jugó entre enero y septiembre. [36] También compitió en la ronda clasificatoria del evento ATP 250 en su casa en Mallorca, pero no logró clasificarse. [33] En mayo de 2001, derrotó al ex campeón del torneo Grand Slam Pat Cash en un partido de exhibición en tierra batida. [10] [37] Nadal finalmente hizo su debut profesional en los cuadros principales del Futures en Madrid el 11 de septiembre de 2001, desperdiciando no menos de 13 puntos de partido contra Guillermo Platel-Varas en la primera ronda. [33] [30] [38] Una semana después recibió una wild card para el cuadro principal del Challenger en Sevilla , su primer torneo Challenger, y derrotó al No. 751 del mundo Israel Matos Gil 6–4 6–4 para reclamar su primera victoria profesional y ganar los primeros cinco puntos ATP de su carrera para convertirse en el No. 1002 del mundo. [36] [33] [30] A los 15 años, Nadal terminó 2001 como el No. 811 del mundo. [36]

En 2002, Nadal, entonces clasificado en el puesto número 762, recibió una wild card para el evento ATP 250 en su isla natal de Mallorca , [39] donde el 29 de abril, a los 15 años y 10 meses de edad, Nadal ganó su primer partido ATP al derrotar al número 81 Ramón Delgado , [40] y se convirtió en el noveno jugador en la Era Abierta en hacerlo antes de los 16 años. [36] [41] Procedió a no competir durante dos meses porque tenía que estudiar para los exámenes escolares, lo cual era algo muy importante para su familia, por lo que se perdió el Abierto de Francia junior en junio. [42] Hizo su regreso a la gira en el mencionado evento junior de Wimbledon, donde fue el único jugador de habla no inglesa en recibir una wild card y alcanzar las semifinales después de ganar cuatro partidos contra rivales con mucha más experiencia en hierba, como el segundo favorito Brian Dabul en la primera ronda y el octavo favorito Philipp Petzschner , que también era dos años mayor que él, en cuartos de final, antes de ser eliminado por Lamine Ouahab . [43] Nadal luego ganó seis de los nueve eventos Futures en los que participó desde julio hasta diciembre, incluidos 5 en arcilla y 1 en canchas duras, pero no llegó a ninguna final de dobles. [36] [44] Nadal terminó 2002 con un récord Futures de 40–9 en individuales y 10–9 en dobles. [45] [46] En octubre, Nadal logró su primera victoria sobre un top-100 al derrotar al No. 76 Albert Montañés en los cuartos de final de un Challenger en Barcelona, ​​[17] antes de perder ante Albert Portas en las semifinales. [47] Nadal terminó 2002 como el No. 199 del mundo.

2003: Primer título ATP y ascenso al top 50

Nadal continuó su increíble ascenso a principios de 2003, llegando a las finales de Challengers en Hamburgo , Cherburgo y Cagliari , y ganando en Barletta . [36] Obtuvo un total de 19 victorias Challenger en los primeros tres meses de la temporada para encontrarse dentro del Top 150. [48] Luego se clasificó para su segundo evento ATP de su carrera, el Masters de Montecarlo , donde en la segunda ronda venció al campeón del Abierto de Francia de 2002 Albert Costa , entonces clasificado como el número 7, obteniendo así su primera victoria en su carrera ante un top 10 y entrando en el top 100 del mundo. [36] [49] En su siguiente evento ATP, el Torneo Godó en Barcelona, ​​Nadal anotó su primer bagel ATP en una victoria en la primera ronda sobre Juan Antonio Marín . [50] Nadal luego alcanzó su quinta final Challenger del año en Aix-en-Provence, que perdió ante Mariano Puerta . [51] En mayo, Nadal, de 16 años, participó en su segundo torneo Masters en Hamburgo , donde derrotó al No. 4 Carlos Moyá antes de perder ante el futuro campeón del Abierto de Francia Gastón Gaudio en la tercera ronda. [52] Nadal se vio obligado a posponer su debut en el Abierto de Francia después de lesionarse el codo en una caída mientras entrenaba. [53] Luego se clasificó directamente a Wimbledon , por lo que nunca antes había competido en un evento clasificatorio importante. [54] En su debut en el cuadro principal de Wimbledon, Nadal derrotó a Mario Ančić , quien en ese momento era el jugador más reciente en derrotar a Roger Federer en césped, [48] y luego llegó a la tercera ronda para convertirse en el hombre más joven en hacerlo desde Boris Becker en 1984. [32] [55]

En julio, Nadal alcanzó la primera final nacional de su carrera en el Campeonato de España en Majadahonda , donde venció al campeón y finalista de la edición anterior, Tommy Robredo y Fernando Verdasco , en su camino a la final, que perdió ante Feliciano López . [56] Nadal luego participó en Umag , donde perdió ante Moyá en las semifinales. Esta fue la única derrota de Nadal en una semifinal de tierra batida durante los siguientes 12 años, ya que luego comenzó una racha de 52 victorias consecutivas en partidos de semifinales en arcilla que solo terminó en el Abierto de Río 2015. [ 57] Nadal también compitió en siete torneos de dobles en 2003, y ganó su primer título ATP (dobles o individuales) en Umag , haciendo pareja con Álex López Morón para derrotar a Todd Perry y Thomas Shimada en la final. [58] Nadal ganó su segundo título Challenger del año en agosto en Segovia , entrando así en el top 50 y ganando el Premio ATP al Novato del Año . [36]

En el Abierto de Estados Unidos , Nadal ganó la primera ronda para convertirse en uno de los jugadores más jóvenes con una victoria en el Abierto de Estados Unidos, pero luego perdió en la segunda ronda ante Younes El Aynaoui . [59] En septiembre, Nadal participó en el último evento Challenger de su carrera, en canchas duras en San Juan de Luz, retirándose por una lesión contra Richard Gasquet , quien nunca volvió a derrotar a Nadal. [51] [60] Nadal luego alcanzó otra final nacional en el Torneo de Albacete después de superar tres puntos de partido y un dolor de cabeza en las semifinales contra Ferrán Ventura para establecer otra final con López, esta vez ganando cómodamente. [61] Nadal terminó el año clasificado como el número 49 del mundo. [36]

2004: Título de la Copa Davis

2004 comenzó con un título de dobles junto a Tommy Robredo en el Chennai Open , derrotando a la pareja israelí Jonathan Erlich y Andy Ram en la final; el segundo título de dobles de Nadal y el primero en canchas duras. [62] En individuales, sin embargo, Nadal acumuló su quinta derrota consecutiva después de una salida en la primera ronda ante Thierry Ascione ; esta sigue siendo la peor racha perdedora de su carrera. [63] Se recuperó en el siguiente torneo en Auckland cuando alcanzó la primera final ATP de su carrera, que perdió ante Dominik Hrbatý . [64] Nadal luego llegó a la tercera ronda del Abierto de Australia , donde perdió en sets seguidos ante el ex No. 1 del mundo y nativo australiano Lleyton Hewitt . [65] Más tarde ese año, Nadal, entonces clasificado como el número 34, jugó el primer partido de su histórica rivalidad con Roger Federer , entonces clasificado como el número 1, en la tercera ronda del Abierto de Miami , ganando en sets seguidos antes de una derrota ante Fernando González en la cuarta ronda. [66] [67]

En el primer torneo de la temporada en tierra batida en Estoril , Nadal sufrió una fractura por estrés en su tobillo izquierdo durante su victoria en octavos de final sobre Richard Gasquet, lo que le hizo perderse 3 meses de juego y 2 torneos importantes, el Abierto de Francia y Wimbledon. [36] [10] A su regreso en julio, luchó por recuperar su forma, y ​​aunque ganó su primer título de individuales ATP en el Prokom Open al derrotar al No. 105 José Acasuso en la final, Nadal no ganó casi ningún otro partido en la gira. [68] En el Abierto de Estados Unidos , Nadal perdió ante el campeón defensor Andy Roddick en la segunda ronda, [36] pero también participó en el evento de dobles del torneo junto a Robredo, donde derrotaron al sembrado No. 4 en la tercera ronda y alcanzaron las semifinales; la mejor actuación de Nadal en un evento de dobles de Grand Slam. [69]

En la final de la Copa Davis de 2004 , Nadal, de 18 años, venció al número 2 del mundo Andy Roddick en arcilla en España para ayudar a su nación a conseguir el título ante los Estados Unidos, y al hacerlo a los 18 años y seis meses de edad, se convirtió en el jugador más joven en registrar una victoria individual en una final de la Copa Davis para una nación ganadora. [8] [32] [70] Nadal terminó el año clasificado como el número 51 del mundo, dos lugares peor que el año anterior, principalmente porque se perdió la mayor parte de la temporada en canchas de arcilla. [36]

2005: Primer título importante

El año 2005 comenzó con un título de dobles junto a Albert Costa en el Abierto de Qatar , derrotando a la pareja formada por Andrei Pavel y Mikhail Youzhny en la final. [71] En el Abierto de Australia de 2005 , Nadal perdió en la cuarta ronda ante el eventual subcampeón Lleyton Hewitt. Dos meses después, llegó a la final del Masters de Miami de 2005 , y a pesar de estar a dos puntos de una victoria en sets seguidos, fue derrotado en cinco sets por el número uno Roger Federer. Ambas actuaciones fueron consideradas grandes avances para Nadal. [72] [73]

Luego dominó la temporada de primavera en tierra batida. Ganó 24 partidos individuales consecutivos, rompiendo el récord de Andre Agassi de victorias consecutivas en partidos para un adolescente masculino en la Era Abierta. [74] Nadal ganó el Torneo Conde de Godó en Barcelona después de derrotar al ex número uno del mundo Juan Carlos Ferrero en la final; un triunfo que lo impulsó al top 10 por primera vez en su carrera. [75] Luego venció al subcampeón del Abierto de Francia de 2004 Guillermo Coria en las finales del Masters de Montecarlo de 2005 y el Abierto de Italia de 2005. Estas victorias elevaron su clasificación al número 5 del mundo [76] y lo convirtieron en uno de los favoritos en el primer Abierto de Francia de su carrera . En su cumpleaños número 19, Nadal derrotó a Federer en las semifinales del Abierto de Francia, siendo uno de los cuatro jugadores que lo derrotaron ese año (junto con Marat Safin , Richard Gasquet y David Nalbandian ). Dos días después derrotó a Mariano Puerta en la final, convirtiéndose en el segundo hombre, después de Mats Wilander en 1982, en ganar el Abierto de Francia en su primer intento. [37] También se convirtió en el primer adolescente masculino en ganar un título individual importante desde que Pete Sampras ganó el Abierto de Estados Unidos de 1990 a los 19 años. [10] [77] La ​​victoria mejoró su clasificación al número 3. [76]

Tres días después de su victoria en París, la racha de 24 victorias consecutivas de Nadal se rompió en la primera ronda del Gerry Weber Open sobre césped en Halle, Alemania, donde perdió ante el número 147 Alexander Waske , [78] la segunda derrota de menor ranking de su carrera. [79] Luego perdió en la segunda ronda de Wimbledon 2005 ante el número 69 Gilles Müller de Luxemburgo. [80] Nadal luego jugó en la Copa del Rey de Tenis en Huelva , el torneo más antiguo de España sobre arcilla, venciendo a Carlos Moyá en la final. [81] Después de su derrota en Wimbledon, Nadal ganó 16 partidos consecutivos y tres torneos consecutivos, el Abierto de Suecia , el Abierto de Stuttgart y el Masters de Canadá , derrotando a Agassi en la final de este último para ganar el primer título en cancha dura de su carrera [77] y llevar su clasificación al No. 2 el 25 de julio de 2005, donde permaneció durante los siguientes tres años detrás de Roger Federer. [36] Su racha ganadora terminó en la primera ronda del Abierto de Cincinnati a manos de Tomáš Berdych . [82] Nadal fue segundo cabeza de serie en el Abierto de Estados Unidos de 2005 , pero fue derrotado en la tercera ronda por el No. 49 James Blake en cuatro sets. [83]

En septiembre, derrotó a Coria en la final del Abierto de China en Pekín y ganó sus dos partidos de la Copa Davis contra Italia. [84] En octubre, ganó su cuarto título de Masters del año, recuperándose de una desventaja de dos sets para prevalecer contra Ivan Ljubičić en la final del Masters de Madrid 2005 , su mayor título en pista cubierta hasta el día de hoy. [30] [77] [85] Luego sufrió una lesión en el pie que le impidió competir en la Tennis Masters Cup de fin de año . [86]

Tanto Nadal como Federer ganaron once títulos individuales y cuatro títulos de Masters en 2005. Nadal rompió el récord anterior de Mats Wilander en la adolescencia, de nueve, en 1983. [8] [87] Ocho de los títulos de Nadal fueron en arcilla y el resto en canchas duras. Nadal ganó 79 partidos, solo superado por los 81 de Federer. Además, obtuvo la clasificación de fin de año más alta de la historia para un español y el premio al Jugador de Mayor Progreso del Año de la ATP. [36]

2006: Segundo título del Abierto de Francia

Nadal se perdió el Abierto de Australia debido a una lesión en el pie. [88] En febrero, perdió en las semifinales del primer torneo que jugó, el torneo Open 13 en Marsella . Dos semanas después, le propinó a Roger Federer su primera derrota del año en la final del Abierto de Dubái (en 2006, Nadal y Andy Murray fueron los únicos dos hombres que derrotaron a Federer), poniendo así fin a la racha de 56 victorias consecutivas de Federer en canchas duras. [89] Nadal fue derrotado en las semifinales del Abierto de Indian Wells por James Blake, y en la segunda ronda del Masters de Miami por Carlos Moyá, quien puso fin así a la racha de 22 victorias consecutivas de Nadal sobre sus compañeros jugadores españoles. [90]

Nadal con la Copa de los Mosqueteros tras ganar el Abierto de Francia en 2006.

En arcilla europea , Nadal ganó los cuatro torneos en los que participó y 24 partidos consecutivos. Derrotó a Federer en la final del Masters de Montecarlo en cuatro sets. [91] La semana siguiente, derrotó a Tommy Robredo en la final del torneo Torneo Godó en Barcelona . [92] Después de un descanso de una semana, Nadal ganó el título del Abierto de Italia derrotando a Federer en un tiebreak en el quinto set en la final, después de salvar dos puntos de partido e igualar la cuenta de Björn Borg de 16 títulos ATP ganados cuando era adolescente. [32] [77] Con cinco horas y cinco minutos, este es el partido más largo que Federer y Nadal han disputado y se considera que es donde comenzó en serio la rivalidad Federer-Nadal , con The New York Times comparándolo con la rivalidad Muhammad Ali - Joe Frazier en el boxeo al día siguiente. [93] Nadal luego rompió el récord masculino de 29 años del argentino Guillermo Vilas de 53 victorias consecutivas en partidos de tierra batida al vencer a Robin Söderling en la primera ronda del Abierto de Francia . [94] [95] Vilas le entregó un trofeo a Nadal, pero comentó más tarde que la hazaña de Nadal fue menos impresionante que la suya porque la racha ganadora de Nadal abarcó dos años y se logró agregando torneos fáciles a su calendario. [96] Nadal se enfrentó a Novak Djokovic en los cuartos de final, el primer encuentro de su histórica rivalidad , que Nadal ganó a través de un retiro de Djokovic después de que Nadal se llevara los primeros dos sets. [97] Luego venció a Ivan Ljubičić para preparar una final contra Federer. Los primeros dos sets del partido no fueron muy competitivos, ya que los rivales intercambiaron sets 6-1. Nadal ganó el tercer set fácilmente y ganó el cuarto en un tiebreak para convertirse en el primer jugador en derrotar a Federer en una final de un torneo de Grand Slam. [98]

Nadal se lesionó el hombro durante un partido de cuartos de final contra Lleyton Hewitt en el Artois Championships , jugado sobre césped en el Queen's Club de Londres. [99] Nadal no pudo completar el partido, lo que puso fin a su racha de 26 victorias consecutivas. Nadal fue segundo cabeza de serie en Wimbledon , y estuvo a dos puntos de la derrota contra el clasificado estadounidense Robert Kendrick en la segunda ronda antes de regresar para ganar en cinco sets. [100] En la tercera ronda, Nadal derrotó al No. 20 Andre Agassi en sets seguidos en el último partido de su carrera en Wimbledon. [101] Nadal también ganó sus siguientes tres partidos en sets seguidos, lo que preparó su primera final de Wimbledon, que fue contra Federer, que había ganado este torneo los tres años anteriores. Nadal fue el primer español desde Manuel Santana en 1966, en llegar a la final de Wimbledon, pero Federer ganó el partido en cuatro sets para ganar su cuarto título consecutivo de Wimbledon. [102]

Durante el período previo al US Open , Nadal jugó los dos torneos Masters en Norteamérica. Fue derrotado en la tercera ronda de la Rogers Cup en Toronto y en los cuartos de final del Cincinnati Open por Juan Carlos Ferrero. Nadal fue segundo cabeza de serie en el US Open, pero perdió en los cuartos de final ante el número 54 Mikhail Youzhny en cuatro sets. [103]

Nadal jugó solo tres torneos durante el resto del año. Joachim Johansson , clasificado en el puesto 690, sorprendió a Nadal en la segunda ronda del Abierto de Estocolmo . [79] [104] La semana siguiente, Nadal perdió ante Tomáš Berdych en los cuartos de final del Masters de Madrid . Durante la etapa de todos contra todos de la Tennis Masters Cup de fin de año , Nadal perdió ante James Blake pero derrotó a Nikolay Davydenko y Robredo. Debido a esas dos victorias, Nadal se clasificó para las semifinales, donde perdió ante Federer. Esta fue la tercera derrota de Nadal en nueve partidos de su carrera con Federer. [105]

Nadal se convirtió en el primer jugador desde Andre Agassi en 1994-95 en terminar el año en el puesto número 2 en años consecutivos.

2007: Tercer título del Abierto de Francia

En el Abierto de Australia , Nadal perdió en cuartos de final ante el eventual subcampeón Fernando González . [106] Después de otra derrota en cuartos de final en el Campeonato de Tenis de Dubái , ganó el Abierto de Indian Wells después de vencer a Novak Djokovic en la final, antes de perder ante Djokovic en los cuartos de final del Masters de Miami 2007. [ 107]

Tuvo comparativamente más éxito después de regresar a Europa para jugar cinco torneos en canchas de arcilla. Ganó los títulos en el Masters de Montecarlo , el Torneo Godó en Barcelona y el Abierto de Italia , antes de perder ante Roger Federer en la final del Masters de Hamburgo . [108] Esta derrota puso fin a su racha de 81 victorias consecutivas en arcilla , que es el récord masculino de la Era Abierta de victorias consecutivas en una sola superficie. Se recuperó rápidamente en el Abierto de Francia , sin perder un set en el camino a la final donde se enfrentó a Federer una vez más, esta vez ganando en cuatro sets para unirse a Björn Borg como el único hombre en ganar tres títulos del Abierto de Francia seguidos desde Anthony Wilding en 1914. [109] Entre los torneos de Barcelona y Roma, Nadal derrotó a Federer en el partido de exhibición " Batalla de superficies " en Mallorca, con la cancha de tenis siendo mitad hierba y mitad arcilla. [110] [111]

Nadal cayó derrotado en los cuartos de final del Artois Championships en el Queen's Club de Londres por segundo año consecutivo. Luego, Nadal ganó partidos consecutivos de cinco sets durante la tercera y cuarta ronda de Wimbledon antes de ser derrotado por Federer en la final de cinco sets. Este fue el primer partido de cinco sets de Federer en Wimbledon desde 2001. [112] En julio, Nadal venció al no cabeza de serie Stan Wawrinka en la final del Abierto de Stuttgart en tierra batida , que resultó ser su último título del año. [113] En la temporada de verano de cancha dura de América del Norte, Nadal fue semifinalista en el Canadian Masters en Montreal antes de perder su primer partido en el Abierto de Cincinnati . [114] Fue el segundo jugador cabeza de serie en el Abierto de Estados Unidos , pero fue derrotado en la cuarta ronda por David Ferrer . [115]

Después de un descanso de un mes, Nadal jugó el Masters de Madrid y el Masters de París , pero David Nalbandian lo venció en sets seguidos en los cuartos de final y la final de esos torneos. [116] Para terminar el año, Nadal ganó dos de sus tres partidos de todos contra todos para avanzar a las semifinales de la Tennis Masters Cup en Shanghái, donde Federer lo derrotó en sets seguidos. [117]

Durante la segunda mitad del año, Nadal luchó contra una lesión de rodilla sufrida durante la final de Wimbledon. Además, a finales de año corrieron rumores de que la lesión en el pie que sufrió durante 2005 le había causado daños a largo plazo, que fueron confirmados por la afirmación del entrenador Toni Nadal de que el problema era "grave". Sin embargo, Nadal y su portavoz lo negaron rotundamente, y el propio Nadal calificó la historia de "totalmente falsa". [118]

2008: Dos majors, oro olímpico en individuales y número uno del mundo

Nadal en el Campeonato de Wimbledon de 2008 .

Nadal comenzó el año en la India, donde fue derrotado contundentemente por Mikhail Youzhny en la final del Abierto de Chennai . Nadal luego alcanzó las semifinales del Abierto de Australia por primera vez; Jo-Wilfried Tsonga lo derrotó en las semifinales en sets seguidos. [119] Nadal también llegó a la final del Masters de Miami por segunda vez, que perdió ante Nikolay Davydenko . [120]

Durante la temporada de primavera en tierra batida, Nadal ganó cuatro títulos individuales y derrotó a Roger Federer en tres finales. En el Masters de Montecarlo , venció a Federer en la final por tercer año consecutivo para convertirse en el primer jugador en ganar cuatro títulos consecutivos allí desde Anthony Wilding en 1914. [121] Además, también ganó el evento de dobles del torneo junto a Tommy Robredo , convirtiéndose así en el primer jugador desde Jim Courier en 1991 en ganar los títulos de individuales y dobles en un evento Masters Series. [121] Nadal luego ganó su cuarto título consecutivo en el torneo Open Sabadell Atlántico en Barcelona . Unas semanas más tarde, Nadal ganó su primer título Masters de Hamburgo derrotando a Federer en una final de tres sets, convirtiéndose así en el tercer jugador en haber ganado los tres títulos Masters Series en tierra batida, en Roma, Montecarlo y Hamburgo. [122] Luego ganó el Abierto de Francia , convirtiéndose en el quinto hombre en la Era Abierta en ganar un título de individuales de Grand Slam sin perder un set. [123] Derrotó a Federer en la final por tercer año consecutivo, pero este fue el más desequilibrado de todos sus partidos, ya que Nadal solo perdió cuatro juegos y le dio a Federer su primer bagel desde 1999. [124] Este fue el cuarto título francés consecutivo de Nadal, empatando el récord de todos los tiempos de Björn Borg . Nadal se convirtió en el cuarto jugador masculino durante la Era Abierta en ganar el mismo torneo de individuales de Grand Slam durante cuatro años consecutivos (los otros fueron Borg, Pete Sampras y Federer). [125]

Nadal jugó entonces contra Federer en la final de Wimbledon por tercer año consecutivo, en el partido más esperado de su rivalidad . [126] [127] Nadal llegó a la final con una racha de 23 victorias consecutivas, incluido su primer título de su carrera en cancha de césped en el Stella Artois Championships celebrado en el Queen's Club de Londres antes de Wimbledon, mientras que Federer había ganado su quinto título récord en cancha de césped en el Gerry Weber Open en Halle, y luego llegó a la final de Wimbledon sin perder un set. Sin embargo, a diferencia de sus dos finales anteriores de Wimbledon, Federer no era el favorito prohibitivo, y muchos analistas eligieron a Nadal para ganar. [127] [128] Con una duración de 4 horas y 48 minutos, jugaron la final más larga (en términos de tiempo en cancha, no en términos de cantidad de juegos) en la historia de Wimbledon, y debido a los retrasos por lluvia, Nadal ganó el quinto set 9-7 casi a oscuras (la final de 2019 luego rompió el récord de la final más larga de Wimbledon). El partido fue ampliamente elogiado como la mejor final de Wimbledon de la historia, y algunos críticos de tenis incluso lo llamaron el mejor partido en la historia del tenis. [129] [130] [131] [132] [133]

Al ganar su primer título de Wimbledon, Nadal se convirtió en el tercer hombre en la era abierta en ganar el Abierto de Francia y Wimbledon en el mismo año, después de Rod Laver en 1969 y Borg en 1978-1980, así como el segundo español en ganar Wimbledon después de Manolo Santana en 1966. [134] También puso fin a la racha récord de Federer de cinco títulos consecutivos de Wimbledon y 65 victorias consecutivas en canchas de césped. [134] Esta también fue la primera vez que Nadal ganó dos torneos de Grand Slam consecutivos.

Después de Wimbledon, Nadal extendió su racha ganadora a 32 partidos, la mejor de su carrera, al ganar su segundo título del Masters de Canadá en Toronto, convirtiéndose así en el tercer jugador más joven en acumular 30 títulos detrás de Borg y Jimmy Connors , [135] y luego alcanzando las semifinales del Abierto de Cincinnati , en el que su racha ganadora fue interrumpida por Djokovic. [136] Nadal luego jugó en los Juegos Olímpicos de Pekín 2008 , donde derrotó al serbio Novak Djokovic en las semifinales y al chileno Fernando González en la final para ganar la medalla de oro. [137] [138] Con la victoria, Nadal finalmente aseguró el ranking mundial No. 1 el 18 de agosto, poniendo fin al reinado récord de cuatro años y medio de Federer en la cima. [139]

En el US Open , Nadal fue el jugador número uno por primera vez en un major. No perdió un set durante sus primeros tres partidos, pero perdió en semifinales ante Andy Murray . [140] Más tarde en el año en Madrid, Nadal ayudó a España a derrotar a Estados Unidos en las semifinales de la Copa Davis . En el Masters de Madrid , Nadal perdió en semifinales ante Gilles Simon . Sin embargo, su actuación en el evento le garantizó el puesto número uno del ranking de fin de año, convirtiéndose en el primer español en terminar una temporada como tal en la Era Abierta. [141] Dos semanas después, en el Masters de París , Nadal llegó a cuartos de final, donde se retiró debido a una lesión en la rodilla. [142] La semana siguiente, Nadal anunció su retirada de la Tennis Masters Cup de fin de año en Shanghái, citando tendinitis en la rodilla. El 10 de noviembre, Nadal se retiró de la final de la Copa Davis de España contra Argentina, ya que su lesión de rodilla no se había curado por completo. [143]

2009: títulos del Abierto de Australia y la Copa Davis

El primer evento ATP Tour de Nadal para la temporada fue el Abierto de Qatar , donde perdió en cuartos de final ante Gaël Monfils . Nadal también participó y ganó el evento de dobles del torneo junto a Marc López , donde derrotaron al equipo de dobles número uno del ranking de Daniel Nestor y Nenad Zimonjić en la final. [144] En el Abierto de Australia , Nadal ganó sus primeros cinco partidos sin perder un set, antes de derrotar a Fernando Verdasco en las semifinales en el quinto partido más largo en la historia del Abierto de Australia con 5 horas y 14 minutos. [145] [146] Esto preparó el terreno para un partido por el campeonato con Roger Federer, su primer encuentro en un major en cancha dura. Nadal derrotó a Federer en una final de cinco sets para ganar su primer título de individuales en cancha dura, [147] y convertirse en el primer español en ganar el Abierto de Australia. [148]

Nadal en el Abierto de Australia 2009 .

En el Torneo Mundial de Tenis ABN AMRO en Róterdam , Nadal sufrió una lesión de rodilla durante la final, que perdió ante Andy Murray. [149] Aunque este problema de rodilla no estaba asociado con la tendinitis de la rodilla derecha de Nadal, fue lo suficientemente grave como para hacer que se retirara del Campeonato de Dubái una semana después. [150] En marzo, Nadal derrotó a Janko Tipsarević y Novak Djokovic para ayudar a España a vencer a Serbia en una eliminatoria de primera ronda del Grupo Mundial de la Copa Davis en arcilla en Benidorm , España. [151] [152] En el Indian Wells Open , Nadal ganó su 13.º torneo Masters después de salvar cinco puntos de partido en la cuarta ronda para vencer a David Nalbandian por primera vez, y luego vencer a tres jugadores del top 10 seguidos, Juan Martín del Potro , Andy Roddick y Murray en la final, todas en victorias en sets seguidos. [153] En el Masters de Miami , Nadal se enfrentó nuevamente a del Potro en cuartos de final, esta vez perdiendo el partido. [154]

Nadal comenzó su temporada europea en tierra batida en el Masters de Montecarlo , donde derrotó a Djokovic en la final para ganar un quinto título individual consecutivo allí. [155] Luego ganó títulos consecutivos en Barcelona y el Abierto de Italia , derrotando a Ferrer y Djokovic respectivamente. [156] [157] En las semifinales del Abierto de Madrid , Nadal salvó tres puntos de partido para derrotar a Djokovic en un desempate decisivo para llevar su récord de carrera sobre Djokovic a 14-4, así como su récord en arcilla desde 2005 a un impresionante 150-4. [158] El partido, de 4 horas y 3 minutos, fue en ese momento el partido de individuales de tres sets más largo en el ATP Tour en la Era Abierta, y fue votado como el mejor partido en la historia del Abierto de Madrid en 2022. [159] A pesar de esto, su agotamiento por su choque con Djokovic llevó a Nadal a perder sorprendentemente la final ante Roger Federer. Esta fue la primera derrota de Nadal en arcilla en 33 partidos y acabó con sus esperanzas de ser el primer hombre en ganar los tres torneos Masters en arcilla en la misma temporada. Esta fue también la primera vez que Nadal perdió ante Federer desde las semifinales de la Tennis Masters Cup de 2007. [160]

Al vencer a Marcos Daniel en la primera ronda del Abierto de Francia , Nadal rompió el récord masculino de 28 años de Björn Borg de 28 victorias consecutivas en el Abierto de Francia, [161] y luego rompió el récord general de Chris Evert de 29 al vencer a Teymuraz Gabashvili en la segunda ronda. [162] Esta racha llegó a su fin el 31 de mayo de 2009 , cuando Nadal fue derrotado por el eventual subcampeón, Robin Söderling en la cuarta ronda. [163] Esta fue la primera y, hasta 2015, única derrota de Nadal en el Abierto de Francia. El ex tres veces campeón del Abierto de Francia Mats Wilander declaró después del partido que "Todo el mundo está en estado de shock, creo. En algún momento, Nadal iba a perder. Pero nadie esperaba que sucediera hoy, y tal vez no este año". [164] Nadal luego se retiró del Campeonato AEGON . Luego se confirmó que sufría de tendinitis en ambas rodillas. [165] El 19 de junio, Nadal se retiró de Wimbledon , citando su lesión recurrente de rodilla. [166] Roger Federer ganó el título y, en consecuencia, Nadal cayó al número 2 el 6 de julio de 2009. [167]

Nadal regresó a la gira en la Rogers Cup en Montreal, donde perdió en cuartos de final ante del Potro. [168] Con esta derrota, cedió el puesto número 2 a Andy Murray el 17 de agosto de 2009, quedando fuera de los dos primeros por primera vez desde el 25 de julio de 2005. [169] Nadal luego llegó a las semifinales del Abierto de Cincinnati , que perdió ante Djokovic en sets seguidos. [170] En el Abierto de Estados Unidos , Nadal cayó en semifinales, perdiendo ante el eventual campeón Juan Martín del Potro. [171] En las Finales ATP , Nadal perdió sus tres partidos contra Robin Söderling , Nikolay Davydenko y Djokovic respectivamente sin ganar un set. [172] En diciembre, Nadal participó en la segunda final de la Copa Davis de su carrera, derrotando a Tomáš Berdych en su primer partido de individuales para darle al equipo español de Copa Davis su primer punto en la eliminatoria. [173] Después de que España hubiera asegurado su cuarta victoria en la Copa Davis, Nadal derrotó a Jan Hájek en el primer partido sin goles de la Copa Davis de su carrera. [174]

Nadal terminó el año como No. 2 por cuarta vez en cinco años.

2010: Majors en las tres superficies, n.º 1 al final del año y Golden Slam de carrera

Nadal comenzó el año participando en el Capitala World Tennis Championship en Abu Dhabi , un evento de exhibición, donde derrotó a Robin Söderling en la final en sets corridos. [175] En su primer torneo competitivo del año, Nadal llegó a la final del Abierto de Qatar , que perdió ante Nikolay Davydenko . [176] En el Abierto de Australia , Nadal llegó a cuartos de final, donde tuvo que retirarse 3-0 abajo en el tercer set contra Andy Murray . [177] Después de examinar las rodillas de Nadal, los médicos le dijeron que debía tomar dos semanas de descanso, y luego dos semanas de rehabilitación.

Nadal luego alcanzó las semifinales tanto del Indian Wells Open como del Miami Masters , donde en ambas ocasiones fue derrotado por el eventual campeón en tres sets, Ivan Ljubičić y Andy Roddick respectivamente. [178] [179] Nadal luego ganó el Masters de Montecarlo , venciendo a Fernando Verdasco en la final, 6-0, 6-1. Fue su primer título en 11 meses, y perdió solo 14 juegos y ningún set en el camino hacia el título. Con esta victoria, Nadal se convirtió en el primer jugador en la Era Abierta en ganar el mismo torneo durante seis años consecutivos. [180] Nadal luego eligió saltarse el torneo de Barcelona , ​​y su siguiente torneo fue el Abierto de Italia , donde derrotó a David Ferrer en la final para su quinto título en Roma. [181] En el Masters de Madrid , Nadal llegó a la final donde se enfrentó al campeón defensor Roger Federer en una revancha de la final del año anterior, esta vez ganando en sets seguidos para convertirse en el primer hombre en completar una barrida limpia de los tres títulos Masters 1000 en cancha de arcilla. [182] La victoria le dio su 18º título Masters, rompiendo el récord de todos los tiempos de Andre Agassi y adelantándose dos títulos Masters a Federer. [183] ​​Nadal regresó al número 2 al día siguiente. [184]

En el Abierto de Francia , Nadal avanzó a la final, donde se enfrentó a Söderling, el hombre que lo derrotó el año anterior. Se vengó de esa derrota al vencer a Söderling en sets seguidos para ganar su quinto campeonato del Abierto de Francia. Esta fue la segunda vez que Nadal ganó el título sin perder un set . [185] Al ganar el título, Nadal recuperó el puesto número uno del mundo de manos de Federer, quien estaba en contienda por romper el récord de todos los tiempos de Pete Sampras de 286 semanas en el puesto número uno. [186]

Nadal luego ingresó al Aegon Championships , donde su compatriota Feliciano López rompió su racha de 24 victorias consecutivas en los cuartos de final. [187] En Wimbledon , Nadal necesitó cinco sets para derrotar a Philipp Petzschner en la tercera ronda. Durante el partido, Nadal fue advertido dos veces por supuestamente recibir entrenamiento de su entrenador y tío, Toni Nadal , lo que resultó en una multa de $ 2,000 por parte de los funcionarios de Wimbledon. [188] [189] Luego derrotó a Andy Murray en las semifinales y a Tomáš Berdych en la final para ganar su segundo título de Wimbledon y su octavo título importante de su carrera. [190] [191]

En Canadá , Nadal perdió en semifinales ante Murray. [192] Nadal también compitió en dobles con Djokovic en una asociación única y de alto perfil. Esto no había sucedido desde 1976, cuando Jimmy Connors y Arthur Ashe como No. 1 y No. 2 formaron pareja como equipo de dobles. [193] La pareja perdió en la primera ronda ante Milos Raonic y Vasek Pospisil . La semana siguiente, Nadal fue el máximo favorito en el Abierto de Cincinnati , perdiendo en cuartos de final ante Marcos Baghdatis . [194] En el Abierto de Estados Unidos de 2010 , Nadal llegó a su primera final sin perder un set. En la final, derrotó a Novak Djokovic en cuatro sets para completar su primer Grand Slam de carrera y también se convirtió en el segundo hombre después de Andre Agassi en completar un Golden Slam de carrera . [195] La victoria de Nadal en el US Open significó que también se convirtió en el primer hombre en ganar majors en arcilla, césped y canchas duras en el mismo año, y el primero en ganar el Abierto de Francia, Wimbledon y el US Open en el mismo año desde Rod Laver en 1969. [196] La victoria de Nadal también le aseguró el puesto número uno del ranking de fin de año en 2010. [197]

Nadal comenzó su gira asiática en el PTT Thailand Open 2010 en Bangkok , donde fue derrotado por su compatriota Guillermo García-López en las semifinales a pesar de crear 26 puntos de quiebre. [198] Nadal luego ganó el Japan Open en Tokio después de sobrevivir a dos puntos de partido contra Viktor Troicki en las semifinales y luego derrotar a Gaël Monfils en la final para su séptimo título de la temporada. [199] Nadal jugó a continuación en el Shanghai Masters , donde perdió ante Jürgen Melzer en la tercera ronda. El 5 de noviembre, Nadal anunció que se retiraba del Paris Masters debido a una tendinitis en su hombro izquierdo. [200] El 21 de noviembre de 2010, en Londres, Nadal ganó el Premio a la Deportividad Stefan Edberg por primera vez. [201] En las Finales ATP de 2010 en Londres, Nadal ganó todos sus partidos de todos contra todos por primera vez en su carrera. En las semifinales, derrotó a Murray en tres sets, antes de perder ante Roger Federer en la final. [202]

Nadal ha dicho que 2010 ha sido su mejor año como tenista profesional. El ex número uno del mundo Novak Djokovic, que perdió ante Nadal en la final del US Open de 2010, afirmó que Nadal ya tenía "la capacidad para convertirse en el mejor jugador de todos los tiempos", y añadió que "ahora tiene el juego para cada superficie y ha ganado todos los torneos importantes. Ha demostrado al mundo que es el mejor en este momento". [203]

2011: Sexto título del Abierto de Francia y corona de la Copa Davis

Nadal comenzó el 2011 participando en el Campeonato Mundial de Tenis Mubadala en Abu Dabi , un evento de exhibición, donde derrotó a Roger Federer en la final. [204] En el Abierto de Qatar , cayó en sets seguidos ante Nikolay Davydenko en las semifinales. [205] También participó y ganó el evento de dobles del torneo haciendo pareja con López , derrotando a Daniele Bracciali y Andreas Seppi en la final. [206] En los cuartos de final del Abierto de Australia , Nadal sufrió una lesión en el tendón de la corva contra David Ferrer al principio del partido de cuartos de final de la pareja y finalmente perdió en sets seguidos, poniendo así fin a su esfuerzo por ganar cuatro torneos importantes seguidos. [207]

Nadal en el Abierto de Australia 2011 .

En marzo, Nadal ayudó a España a derrotar a Bélgica en una eliminatoria de primera ronda del Grupo Mundial de la Copa Davis 2011 en el Spiroudome en Charleroi , Bélgica. Nadal derrotó a Ruben Bemelmans y Olivier Rochus . [208] [209] Tanto en el Indian Wells Open como en el Miami Masters , Nadal llegó a la final y perdió ante Novak Djokovic en tres sets. [210] [211] Esta fue la primera vez que Nadal llegó a las finales de Indian Wells y Miami en el mismo año.

Nadal comenzó su temporada en tierra batida ganando el Masters de Montecarlo con la pérdida de un solo set. En la final, vengó su derrota ante David Ferrer en los cuartos de final del Abierto de Australia. [212] Solo una semana después, Nadal ganó su sexta corona del Abierto de Barcelona , ​​derrotando nuevamente a Ferrer en sets seguidos. Este también fue el título número 31 en tierra batida de su carrera, rompiendo así un empate que ostentaba conjuntamente con Björn Borg y Manuel Orantes por la tercera mayor cantidad de títulos en tierra batida en la era Open. [213] Luego perdió ante Novak Djokovic en las finales del Abierto de Italia y el Abierto de Madrid , lo que puso fin a su racha de 37 partidos ganados en arcilla. [214] Sin embargo, Nadal mantuvo su ranking número 1 durante la temporada de tierra batida y ganó su sexto título del Abierto de Francia al derrotar a Roger Federer. [215]

En Wimbledon , Nadal ganó tres partidos de cuatro sets para establecer una final contra el No. 2 Novak Djokovic, cuya victoria en las semifinales significó que iba a reemplazar a Nadal como el No. 1 del mundo al final del torneo, independientemente del resultado en la final, que Nadal perdió en cuatro sets. Esta fue la primera derrota de Nadal en Wimbledon desde la final de 2007 y puso fin a su racha de 20 victorias consecutivas allí. [216] Después de descansar durante un mes por una lesión en el pie sufrida durante Wimbledon, disputó el Abierto de Canadá , donde perdió un tiebreak decisivo ante el No. 41 Ivan Dodig en los cuartos de final. [217] Luego jugó en el Abierto de Cincinnati , donde derrotó a Fernando Verdasco en un choque de tercera ronda que duró tres horas y 38 minutos con tres tiebreaks. Esta fue la quinta vez que Nadal jugó en un juego de tres tiebreaks, ganando en las cinco ocasiones. [218] En cuartos de final, Nadal se vio afectado por quemaduras en su mano derecha después de un accidente en un restaurante japonés y perdió ante Mardy Fish en dos sets. [219]

En el Abierto de Estados Unidos de 2011 , Nadal fue noticia cuando, después de derrotar a David Nalbandian en la cuarta ronda, se desplomó en su conferencia de prensa posterior al partido debido a calambres severos. [220] Nadal luego jugó contra Djokovic en su segunda final importante consecutiva, perdiendo el partido en cuatro sets. [221] Después del Abierto de Estados Unidos, Nadal llegó a la final del Abierto de Japón , donde fue derrotado por Andy Murray. [222] En el Masters de Shanghái , fue derrotado en la tercera ronda por el número 23 del ranking Florian Mayer . En las Finales ATP , Nadal fue derrotado por Roger Federer y Jo-Wilfried Tsonga en la etapa de todos contra todos, y posteriormente fue eliminado del torneo. [223] En la final de la Copa Davis en diciembre, ayudó a España a ganar el título con victorias sobre Juan Mónaco y Juan Martín del Potro. [224]

2012: Séptimo título del Abierto de Francia

Nadal comenzó su temporada en el ATP Tour en el Abierto de Qatar , donde perdió ante Gaël Monfils en las semifinales. [225] En el Abierto de Australia , Nadal ganó su partido de semifinales contra Roger Federer para establecer una tercera final importante consecutiva contra Novak Djokovic, que perdió en una épica de cinco sets que duró 5 horas y 53 minutos , la final de Grand Slam más larga (por duración) en la historia. [226] Se considera uno de los mejores partidos de tenis de todos los tiempos. [227] [228] [229] [230] Sigue siendo el partido más largo de las carreras de Nadal y Djokovic, y también sigue siendo la única vez que Nadal ha perdido una final importante después de ganar el primer set. [231] Nadal lo llamó "la derrota más dura de su carrera", pero también "el mejor partido que jamás jugó". [232]

Nadal luego alcanzó las semifinales tanto del Indian Wells Open , donde fue derrotado por Federer, como del Masters de Miami , donde se retiró debido a problemas de rodilla para no correr el riesgo de sufrir más lesiones dado el calendario olímpico de 2012 y la próxima gira por arcilla. [233] En el Masters de Montecarlo , Nadal no perdió un solo set en su camino hacia el título para convertirse en el primer hombre en la Era Abierta en ganar el mismo torneo ocho veces consecutivas. En la final, derrotó al No. 1 Novak Djokovic para poner fin a una racha de siete derrotas finales consecutivas ante él, [234] pero inesperadamente, este fue el más desigual de todos sus partidos, ya que Nadal solo perdió cuatro juegos en una victoria por 6-3, 6-1. [235] Nadal luego venció a su compatriota David Ferrer en una final de tres sets para asegurar su séptimo título en ocho años en el Abierto de Barcelona . [236] En el Abierto de Madrid , Nadal perdió sorprendentemente ante Fernando Verdasco , contra quien tenía un récord de 13-0. Criticó duramente la nueva arcilla de color azul y amenazó con no asistir en el futuro si la superficie no se cambiaba de nuevo a arcilla roja. Varios otros jugadores como Novak Djokovic expresaron críticas similares. [237] Su tremendo récord en arcilla continuó cuando derrotó a Djokovic en una ajustada final en sets corridos en el Abierto de Italia . Esta fue su segunda victoria sobre Novak Djokovic en 2012 y su tercer título de la temporada, así como su sexto título de Roma en general. [238]

En el Abierto de Francia , Nadal ganó su partido de semifinales contra Ferrer para preparar otra final contra Novak Djokovic. Esto marcó solo la segunda vez en la historia del tenis (después de Serena y Venus Williams entre el Abierto de Francia de 2002 y el Abierto de Australia de 2003 ), dos tenistas opuestos jugaron cuatro finales importantes consecutivas entre sí. Este fue un partido de proporciones históricas, ya que Nadal rompería el récord de Björn Borg de seis títulos del Abierto de Francia, o Djokovic se convertiría en el primer hombre desde Rod Laver en 1969 en ganar cuatro majors seguidos. Nadal finalmente salió victorioso en cuatro sets después de múltiples retrasos por lluvia que obligaron a concluir la final la tarde siguiente. Con esta victoria, Nadal se convirtió en el jugador masculino más exitoso en el Abierto de Francia, ganando siete títulos del Abierto de Francia. [239] [240] [241] Nadal perdió un total de solo tres sets en la temporada de cancha de arcilla de 2012.

Como preparación para Wimbledon, Nadal jugó en Halle , donde perdió ante Philipp Kohlschreiber en cuartos de final. [242] En Wimbledon , Nadal fue derrotado en la segunda ronda por Lukáš Rosol en un partido reñido de cinco sets. Esta fue la primera vez desde el campeonato de Wimbledon de 2005 que Nadal no logró pasar de la segunda ronda de un torneo de Grand Slam. [243]

En julio de 2012, Nadal se retiró de los Juegos Olímpicos de 2012 debido a una tendinitis en la rodilla, lo que posteriormente lo llevó a retirarse tanto del Canadian Masters como del Cincinnati Open . Más tarde se retiró del resto de la temporada 2012, ya que sintió que todavía no estaba lo suficientemente saludable para competir. [244] [245] Nadal terminó 2012 en el puesto número 4 del mundo, la primera vez en ocho años que no ha sido clasificado primero o segundo al final del año.

2013: Dos majors y regreso al nº 1

Dos semanas antes del Abierto de Australia , Nadal se retiró oficialmente del torneo citando un virus estomacal. [246] La retirada de Nadal lo vio salir del Top Four de la ATP por primera vez desde 2005. [247] Jugando en sus primeros torneos en Sudamérica desde 2005, Nadal hizo su regreso en el VTR Open en Chile, [248] donde fue derrotado por el argentino No. 73 Horacio Zeballos en la final. En el Brasil Open , Nadal llegó a la final, donde derrotó a David Nalbandian. [249] En el partido por el título del Abierto Mexicano Telcel en Acapulco, Nadal derrotó a David Ferrer, perdiendo solo dos juegos en el partido. [250]

Nadal sacando en el Indian Wells Open en 2013.

Nadal luego regresó a las canchas duras estadounidenses, jugando el Indian Wells Open como quinto favorito. Perdió solo un set en el camino hacia el título, derrotando al No. 2 Roger Federer y al No. 6 Tomáš Berdych antes de vencer a Juan Martín del Potro en la final. [251] Después de retirarse de Miami, Nadal intentó defender su título en el Masters de Montecarlo , pero fue derrotado por Djokovic en sets seguidos para poner fin a su reinado de ocho años en el torneo. [252] Luego ganó su octavo título en el Abierto de Barcelona después de vencer a Nicolás Almagro en la final. [253] Nadal ganó el Abierto de Madrid , venciendo a Stan Wawrinka en la final. [254] Este fue el 40.º título en cancha de arcilla de su carrera, igualando el segundo lugar en la era Open con Thomas Muster . Nadal luego lo superó cuando derrotó a Federer para su séptimo título en el Abierto de Italia . [255] Estas victorias elevaron su ranking al número 4.

Nadal ganó el Abierto de Francia después de vencer a Novak Djokovic en la semifinal y a David Ferrer en la final, rompiendo el récord de más partidos ganados en el torneo en el proceso con su victoria número 59, superando el récord anterior en manos de Guillermo Vilas y Roger Federer (que igualó el récord de Vilas con su victoria en la cuarta ronda, pero perdió en los cuartos de final). [256] Nadal también se convirtió en el primer hombre en la historia en ganar un major ocho veces, y empató a Roy Emerson en el tercer puesto en cuanto a títulos importantes de la historia. [257] También igualó a Max Decugis, que ganó ocho títulos en este evento cuando solo estaba abierto a los miembros del club francés. [258] Su partido de semifinales con Djokovic es ampliamente considerado como uno de los mejores partidos en tierra batida jamás jugados, ya que Nadal remontó un quiebre en el quinto set para llevarse una reñida victoria de 4 horas y 37 minutos. [259] Esta fue apenas la segunda vez que Nadal había sido empujado a cinco sets en el Abierto de Francia (la primera fue contra John Isner en la primera ronda del Abierto de Francia de 2011). [260] Esta victoria significó que desde que regresó de siete meses de baja debido a una lesión en la rodilla izquierda, Nadal había llegado a ocho finales consecutivas, ganado 7 títulos y compilado un récord de 43-2 en 2013. Sin embargo, Nadal luego perdió su partido de primera ronda en Wimbledon en sets seguidos ante el belga no cabeza de serie Steve Darcis (clasificado en el puesto n.° 135), la primera vez que había perdido en la primera ronda de un torneo importante. En ese momento, era el jugador con el ranking más bajo en vencer a Nadal en un torneo de Grand Slam. [261]

En agosto, Nadal ganó un partido de semifinales muy disputado en Montreal, negándole a Djokovic su cuarto título del Abierto de Canadá . [262] Nadal procedió a ganar el título después de vencer a Milos Raonic en la final en sets seguidos. [263] Luego ganó su 26º título de Masters en Cincinnati después de vencer a John Isner en la final. [264] Nadal concluyó una brillante temporada en cancha dura de América del Norte con su cuarto título en cancha dura del año, derrotando a Djokovic en la final del Abierto de Estados Unidos de 2013 en cuatro sets para lograr el Summer Slam y hacerse con la Serie del Abierto de Estados Unidos . Se convirtió en el tercer jugador en la historia, después de Patrick Rafter y Andy Roddick , en ganar los tres eventos seguidos. [265] Esto le otorgó $3,6 millones en premios, la mayor cantidad de dinero ganado por un tenista masculino en un solo torneo. [266]

Más tarde, en septiembre, Nadal ayudó a España a asegurar su lugar en el Playoff del Grupo Mundial de la Copa Davis para 2014, con una victoria contra Sergiy Stakhovsky y una victoria en dobles con Marc López. En octubre, llegó a la final del Abierto de China , lo que lo ayudó a recuperar el puesto número uno del ranking. [267] En la final, fue derrotado por Djokovic en sets seguidos. [268] En el Masters de Shanghái , llegó a las semifinales, pero fue derrotado por Del Potro. En noviembre, Nadal jugó su último evento de la temporada en Londres en las Finales ATP , donde aseguró el puesto número uno de fin de año. Venció a David Ferrer, Stan Wawrinka y Tomáš Berdych en la etapa de todos contra todos para establecer una victoria en semifinales sobre Roger Federer antes de perder en sets seguidos ante Djokovic en la final. [269]

2014: Noveno título del Abierto de Francia y lesiones sufridas

Rafael Nadal comenzó su temporada 2014 en el Qatar Open de Doha, derrotando a Lukáš Rosol en la primera ronda [270] y ganó el título tras derrotar a Gaël Monfils en la final. [271]

En el Abierto de Australia , derrotó a Roger Federer para alcanzar su tercera final del Abierto de Australia. Esto marcó la undécima victoria consecutiva de Nadal en una semifinal importante, superada solo por el récord de todos los tiempos de Borg de 14. En la final, se enfrentó a Stanislas Wawrinka , contra quien ingresó al partido con un récord de 12-0. Sin embargo, Nadal sufrió una lesión en la espalda durante el calentamiento, que empeoró progresivamente a medida que avanzaba el partido. [272] Nadal perdió los dos primeros sets, y aunque ganó el tercer set, finalmente perdió el partido en cuatro sets. El primer torneo que jugó después de eso fue el Abierto de Río inaugural que ganó después de derrotar a Alexandr Dolgopolov en la final. Sin embargo, en el Abierto de Indian Wells , Dolgopolov vengaría su derrota, derrotando a Nadal en tres sets en la tercera ronda. Llegó a la final del Masters de Miami , cayendo ante Novak Djokovic en sets seguidos.

Nadal comenzó su temporada en tierra batida con una derrota en cuartos de final ante David Ferrer en el Masters de Montecarlo . Fue derrotado por Nicolás Almagro en los cuartos de final del Abierto de Barcelona . Nadal luego ganó su 27.º título de Masters en el Abierto de Madrid después de que Kei Nishikori se retirara en el tercer set de la final. [273] El 8 de junio de 2014, Nadal derrotó a Novak Djokovic en la final del Abierto de Francia individual masculino para ganar su noveno título del Abierto de Francia y una quinta victoria consecutiva. Nadal igualó el total de 14 victorias de Grand Slam de Pete Sampras. [274] Nadal luego perdió en la segunda ronda del Abierto de Halle ante Dustin Brown la semana siguiente. [275]

Nadal participó en el Campeonato de Wimbledon con la intención de ganar el torneo por tercera vez. En la cuarta ronda fue derrotado por el adolescente australiano Nick Kyrgios en cuatro sets. [276] Nadal se retiró de la gira estadounidense debido a una lesión en la muñeca. [277] Hizo su regreso en el Abierto de China de 2014, pero fue derrotado en los cuartos de final por Martin Klizan en tres sets. [278] En el Shanghai Rolex Masters de 2014 , sufría de apendicitis. Perdió su primer partido ante Feliciano López en sets seguidos. [279] Más tarde, fue derrotado por Borna Ćorić en los cuartos de final del Swiss Indoors de 2014. Después de la derrota, anunció que se saltaría el resto de la temporada para someterse a una cirugía por su apéndice. [280]

2015: Continúan las luchas y la clasificación cae

Nadal comenzó el año como el campeón defensor en el Abierto de Qatar , pero sufrió una sorprendente derrota en tres sets ante Michael Berrer en la primera ronda. [281] Ganó el título de dobles con Juan Mónaco . En el Abierto de Australia , Nadal perdió en sets seguidos ante Tomáš Berdych en los cuartos de final, poniendo así fin a una racha de 17 victorias consecutivas contra el checo séptimo preclasificado. [282]

En febrero, Nadal perdió en semifinales ante Fabio Fognini en el Abierto de Río , [283] antes de ganar su 46.º título de su carrera en tierra batida contra Juan Mónaco en el Abierto de Argentina . [284] Nadal luego participó en el Indian Wells y el Abierto de Miami, pero sufrió derrotas tempranas ante Milos Raonic y Fernando Verdasco , en cuartos de final y tercera ronda respectivamente. [285] [286] Nadal luego comenzó su temporada de primavera en arcilla en el Masters de Montecarlo y llegó a semifinales, donde perdió ante Novak Djokovic en sets seguidos. [287] Después de perder nuevamente ante Fognini en los cuartos de final del Abierto de Barcelona , ​​[288] Nadal ingresó al Abierto de Madrid como el dos veces campeón defensor, pero perdió en la final ante Andy Murray en sets seguidos, lo que resultó en su salida de los cinco primeros por primera vez desde 2005. [289] [290] Luego perdió en los cuartos de final del Abierto de Italia ante Stan Wawrinka en sets seguidos. [291]

Nadal perdió ante el eventual subcampeón Djokovic en los cuartos de final del Abierto de Francia , poniendo fin a su racha ganadora de 39 victorias consecutivas en París desde su derrota ante Robin Söderling en 2009. [292] Nadal ganó la Copa Mercedes de 2015 contra el serbio Viktor Troicki , su primer título en cancha de césped desde que ganó en Wimbledon en 2010. [293] No pudo continuar con su buena forma en césped, ya que perdió en la primera ronda del Campeonato Aegon ante Alexandr Dolgopolov en tres sets. [294] Las luchas de Nadal continuaron cuando perdió en la segunda ronda de Wimbledon ante Dustin Brown . [295]

En la tercera ronda del US Open de 2015 , Nadal volvió a perder ante Fognini, a pesar de haber ganado los dos primeros sets. [296] Esta salida temprana puso fin a la racha récord de 10 años de Nadal de ganar al menos un major.

2016: Medalla de oro en dobles olímpicos

Nadal comenzó el año ganando el título de Mubadala derrotando a Milos Raonic en sets seguidos. Después de eso, ingresó a Doha, Qatar , donde llegó a la final, perdiendo ante Djokovic en sets seguidos. Este fue su partido número 47, después del cual Djokovic lideró su rivalidad cara a cara con 24 partidos ganados. En el Abierto de Australia , Nadal fue derrotado en cinco sets por su compatriota Fernando Verdasco en la primera ronda. La derrota marcó su primera salida en la primera ronda del Abierto de Australia. [297]

Nadal en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016 .

En abril ganó su 28º título Masters en Montecarlo. [298] Luego ganó su 17º ATP 500 en Barcelona, ​​ganando el trofeo por novena vez en su carrera. [299] Continuó la temporada en tierra batida en Madrid , cayendo ante Murray en la semifinal. [300]

La semana siguiente, Nadal jugó el Abierto de Italia , donde alcanzó los cuartos de final. Nadal fue derrotado nuevamente por Djokovic en sets seguidos, aunque tuvo una ventaja de quiebre en ambos sets y sacó para ganar el segundo. [301]

Tras la retirada de Federer debido a una lesión, Nadal fue nombrado cuarto favorito en el Abierto de Francia . [302] El 26 de mayo, se convirtió en el octavo jugador masculino en la historia del tenis en registrar 200 victorias en partidos de Grand Slam, al derrotar a Facundo Bagnis en sets seguidos en la segunda ronda del Slam. [303] Sin embargo, después de la victoria, Nadal tuvo que retirarse de la competición debido a una lesión en la muñeca izquierda sufrida inicialmente durante el Abierto de Madrid , [304] lo que le dio a Marcel Granollers un pase fácil a la cuarta ronda. [305] El 9 de junio, Nadal anunció que la misma lesión en la muñeca que lo obligó a retirarse del Abierto de Francia necesitaba más tiempo para sanar, y que no jugaría en el Campeonato de Wimbledon 2016. [ 306] En los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016 , Nadal logró 800 victorias en su carrera con su victoria en cuartos de final sobre el brasileño Thomaz Bellucci . Junto a Marc López , ganó la medalla de oro en el evento de dobles masculino para España al derrotar a los rumanos Florin Mergea y Horia Tecau en la final. [307] Esto convirtió a Nadal en el segundo hombre en la Era Abierta en ganar medallas de oro tanto en individuales como en dobles. Nadal también avanzó al partido por la medalla de bronce en individuales masculinos, pero fue derrotado por Kei Nishikori.

En el US Open, Nadal fue cabeza de serie número 4 y avanzó a la cuarta ronda, pero fue derrotado por el cabeza de serie número 24 Lucas Pouille en 5 sets. La derrota significó que 2016 fue el primer año desde 2004 en el que Nadal no logró alcanzar los cuartos de final de un Grand Slam. [308] Jugó el Masters de Shanghái y fue derrotado en la segunda ronda por Viktor Troicki . Posteriormente, terminó su temporada 2016 para dejar que su muñeca se recuperara.

2017:La Décima, tercer título del US Open y número uno al final del año

Nadal abrió su temporada jugando en el Brisbane International por primera vez, donde alcanzó los cuartos de final antes de perder ante Milos Raonic en tres sets. [309] En la segunda ronda del torneo, derrotó a Mischa Zverev por la pérdida de solo dos juegos; [310] Nadal comenzó el Abierto de Australia con victorias en sets seguidos sobre Florian Mayer y Marcos Baghdatis , antes de victorias más difíciles sobre Alexander Zverev y Gaël Monfils , que prepararon su primera participación en cuartos de final en un Grand Slam desde el Abierto de Francia de 2015. Nadal derrotó a Raonic y Grigor Dimitrov en cuartos de final y semifinal, respectivamente (esta última duró cinco sets durante cinco horas), para establecer una final contra Roger Federer , su primera final de Grand Slam desde que ganó el Abierto de Francia de 2014. Nadal perdió ante Federer en cinco sets; Esta fue la primera vez que Nadal perdió ante Federer en un Grand Slam desde la final del Campeonato de Wimbledon de 2007 .

Nadal llegó a la final de Acapulco sin perder un set, pero fue derrotado por el gran servicio de Sam Querrey . En una revancha de la final del Abierto de Australia, Nadal se enfrentó a Roger Federer en la cuarta ronda en Indian Wells , pero volvió a perder ante su antiguo rival, esta vez en sets corridos; fue su primer encuentro en un torneo en más de una década. En el Masters de Miami , Nadal llegó a la final para jugar nuevamente con Federer, y fue derrotado una vez más en sets corridos. [311] Nadal luego ganó su 29.º título de Masters en Montecarlo; fue su décima victoria en el principado, la mayor cantidad de victorias de cualquier jugador en un solo torneo en la era Open. [312] Nadal ganó su 18.º título ATP 500 en Barcelona sin perder un set, lo que también marcó su décima victoria en Barcelona. [313] Nadal jugó a continuación en el Abierto de Madrid , donde derrotó a Dominic Thiem para empatar el récord de todos los tiempos de Novak Djokovic en Masters de 30 títulos. [314]

Nadal venció a Stan Wawrinka en sets seguidos y ganó su décimo título del Abierto de Francia, un récord . Esto marcó su primer título de Grand Slam desde 2014 , poniendo fin a su sequía de tres años en Grand Slams. [315] Nadal ganó todos los sets que jugó en el torneo, perdiendo un total de solo 35 juegos en siete partidos, que es la segunda menor cantidad de cualquier jugador masculino (solo superado por los 32 juegos perdidos por Björn Borg en el Abierto de Francia de 1978 ) en camino a un título importante en la Era Abierta. [ cita requerida ] El título "La Décima" ("la décima" en español) se usó para proclamar el logro de Nadal al convertirse en el primer jugador, hombre o mujer, en ganar 10 títulos en un solo major en la Era Abierta, luego de hazañas similares en Montecarlo y Barcelona. Nadal también subió al segundo lugar en la lista de títulos de individuales importantes de todos los tiempos , con 15, lo que lo coloca uno por delante de Pete Sampras . [316]

Nadal perdió en octavos de final de Wimbledon , 13-15 en el quinto set, ante Gilles Müller . [317] Regresó a la competición en Montreal . Ganó su primer partido contra Coric en sets seguidos, pero cayó en octavos de final ante el adolescente canadiense Denis Shapovalov .

El 21 de agosto, recuperó el puesto número uno de la ATP de manos de Andy Murray. Nadal obtuvo su tercer título del US Open contra el finalista debutante de un Grand Slam Kevin Anderson , ganando la final en sets seguidos. Esta fue la primera vez que Nadal ganó dos torneos de Grand Slam en un año desde 2013, y la segunda desde 2010. Nadal extendió su racha ganadora al ganar el Abierto de China , ganando la final contra Nick Kyrgios en sets seguidos. [318] El 11 de septiembre de 2017, Nadal y Garbiñe Muguruza convirtieron a España en el primer país desde Estados Unidos hace 14 años en encabezar simultáneamente los rankings ATP y WTA , con Muguruza haciendo su debut en el puesto número uno. [319]

Después de derrotar a Hyeon Chung en la segunda ronda del Masters de París, Nadal aseguró el puesto número uno de fin de año . Se convirtió en el número uno de fin de año por cuarta vez en su carrera, empatándolo en el cuarto lugar de todos los tiempos con Novak Djokovic , Ivan Lendl y John McEnroe , detrás de Pete Sampras (6), y Roger Federer y Jimmy Connors (5). Al asegurar el puesto número uno de fin de año, Nadal se convirtió en el primer jugador mayor de 30 años en terminar como número uno de fin de año y el primero en terminar en el primer puesto cuatro años desde la última vez que logró la hazaña; también rompió una serie de otros récords históricos, todos los cuales volvió a romper en 2019. [320]

2018: 11º título de Roland Garros y Montecarlo

Nadal comenzó su temporada 2018 en el Kooyong Classic , donde perdió ante Richard Gasquet en la primera ronda. Luego jugó en el torneo de exhibición Tie Break Tens en Melbourne, perdiendo en la final ante Tomáš Berdych . En el Abierto de Australia , Nadal registró victorias en sets seguidos en las primeras tres rondas, antes de lograr una victoria más difícil en cuatro sets contra Diego Schwartzman en la cuarta ronda. Se enfrentó a Marin Čilić en los cuartos de final, pero se retiró en el quinto set debido a una lesión en la cadera. [321]

Nadal al servicio en el US Open 2018 .

El 16 de febrero, Nadal cayó al puesto número 2 del ranking después de 26 semanas en la cima cuando su rival Roger Federer lo superó en puntos. Nadal se retiró del Abierto de México , el Abierto de Indian Wells y el Abierto de Miami debido a una lesión. A pesar de su ausencia en Miami, recuperó el puesto número 1 el 2 de abril debido a la derrota de Federer en la segunda ronda. Después de recuperarse de la lesión, Nadal ayudó a asegurar la victoria del equipo español de Copa Davis sobre Alemania en los cuartos de final del Grupo Mundial. Venció a Philipp Kohlschreiber y Alexander Zverev en sets seguidos. [322]

En el Masters de Montecarlo , Nadal defendió con éxito su título y ganó su 31.º título de Masters, un récord para ese entonces, convirtiéndose así en el jugador con más títulos de Masters en la historia del tenis. También marcó su undécimo título en Montecarlo, así como el 76.º título de su carrera. Debido a que defendió los puntos ganados el año anterior, mantuvo su ranking N.º 1 y comenzó su semana N.º 1 del mundo. [323] Nadal ganó en Montecarlo sin perder un set, venciendo a Kei Nishikori en la final. Nadal ganó su undécimo título en Barcelona , ​​derrotando a Stefanos Tsitsipas en sets seguidos, convirtiéndose en el primer jugador en la era abierta en ganar 400 partidos tanto en arcilla como en pista dura. [324] [325] La victoria marcó su vigésimo título de la serie ATP 500, que lo colocó nuevamente en la cima de la lista de más títulos ATP 500, empatado con Roger Federer. También marcó su 14ª temporada consecutiva con al menos un título ATP 500.

Tras conseguir la "Undécima" en Montecarlo y Barcelona, ​​Nadal tuvo que defender otro título en Madrid . Llegó a cuartos de final, derrotando a Gaël Monfils y Diego Schwartzman en sets seguidos, para extender su récord a 50 sets consecutivos ganados en arcilla, comenzando desde el Abierto de Francia de 2017. Su victoria sobre Schwartzman rompió el récord de John McEnroe de 49 sets seguidos ganados en una sola superficie. [326] McEnroe había logrado previamente el récord en alfombra en 1984. En una sorpresa, Nadal perdió en sets seguidos ante Dominic Thiem en los cuartos de final, poniendo fin a sus 21 partidos y su récord de rachas ganadoras de 50 sets en arcilla. También cedió su puesto de número uno mundial a Federer en el proceso.

En el Abierto de Italia, Nadal consiguió su octavo título en la capital italiana, así como el 78.º de su carrera, al derrotar a Alexander Zverev en tres sets, superando así a John McEnroe en el cuarto lugar en la lista de más títulos ganados en la Era Abierta. [327] Fue el 32.º título de Masters de Nadal, el mayor de cualquier jugador en la Era Abierta. Con su victoria en Roma, Nadal también recuperó el puesto número uno de manos de Federer.

Luego, en el Abierto de Francia , Nadal ganó su 17.° título de Grand Slam. Esto empató el récord de Margaret Court de títulos individuales en un evento de Grand Slam (Court ganó 11 Abiertos de Australia, pero siete fueron cuando se trataba del Campeonato Australiano, un evento amateur). En el camino hacia el título, Nadal perdió solo un set, venciendo a Dominic Thiem en la final en tres sets. [328] Nadal se convirtió en el cuarto hombre en la Era Abierta en ganar tres o más títulos importantes después de cumplir 30 años.

De cara a Wimbledon , Nadal ocupaba el puesto número uno del mundo, pero era el segundo cabeza de serie debido al algoritmo de clasificación de Wimbledon. Llegó a los cuartos de final sin perder un set. Luego se enfrentó al cabeza de serie número 5 Juan Martín del Potro , a quien derrotó en cinco sets. En las semifinales se enfrentó a su rival de toda la vida , Novak Djokovic , que aspiraba a alcanzar su primera final importante desde el Abierto de Estados Unidos de 2016. Este partido duró 5 horas y 17 minutos, repartidos en dos días, convirtiéndose en la segunda semifinal más larga de Wimbledon en la historia, solo superada por el partido entre Kevin Anderson y John Isner celebrado más temprano el mismo día. Djokovic derrotó a Nadal en cinco sets y el quinto set fue 10-8. [329] Esta fue la primera derrota de Nadal en las semifinales de un major desde el Abierto de Estados Unidos de 2009 , y su primera derrota en las semifinales de Wimbledon. A pesar de ello, Nadal logró su mejor resultado en Wimbledon desde 2011. Esta actuación, combinada con la fallida defensa del título de Roger Federer , aseguró que Nadal mantuviera el puesto de número uno del mundo después de la temporada de hierba.

Luego ganó la Rogers Cup , un título Masters número 33 que extiende el récord. [330] Este fue el primer título Masters de Nadal en cancha dura desde 2013. Luego se retiró del Abierto de Cincinnati para prepararse para el Abierto de Estados Unidos. Nadal fue el máximo favorito durante su defensa del título en el Abierto de Estados Unidos . Primero se enfrentó a David Ferrer en el último partido de Grand Slam de Ferrer, quien se retiró debido a una lesión durante el segundo set. En su enfrentamiento de semifinales contra Juan Martín del Potro , Nadal se retiró después de perder el segundo set 6-2 debido a un dolor de rodilla. El 31 de octubre, anunció su retiro del Masters de París debido a una lesión abdominal y, como resultado, Novak Djokovic lo reemplazó como No. 1 del mundo . [331]

2019: cuarto doblete de títulos franco-estadounidenses, Copa Davis y fin de año como n.º 1

Nadal debía comenzar su temporada en el Abierto de Brisbane , pero se retiró poco antes debido a una lesión. Fue segundo cabeza de serie en el Abierto de Australia de 2019 , donde avanzó a su quinta final del Abierto de Australia, y lo hizo sin perder un set. Nadal luego perdió en sets seguidos ante Novak Djokovic , ganando solo ocho juegos en el partido y marcando la primera derrota en sets seguidos de Nadal en una final importante. [332] Nadal jugó a continuación en el Abierto de México , donde perdió ante Nick Kyrgios en la segunda ronda a pesar de tener tres puntos de partido. [333] Se retiró tanto de Indian Wells como de Miami debido a una lesión en la cadera derecha. [334]

Rafael Nadal comenzó la temporada de arcilla en el Masters de Montecarlo , llegando a las semifinales, donde fue derrotado por Fabio Fognini en sets seguidos. [335] Luego compitió en Barcelona , ​​llegando a las semifinales, donde perdió ante Dominic Thiem en sets seguidos. En Madrid , alcanzó su tercera semifinal en tierra batida del año, pero perdió ante Stefanos Tsitsipas en tres sets. [336] Ganó su primer torneo del año en Roma , con una victoria en tres sets sobre Djokovic en la final. [337]

Nadal en las Finales ATP 2019 en Londres.

En el Abierto de Francia de 2019 , Nadal derrotó a Kei Nishikori y Roger Federer (su primer enfrentamiento en el torneo desde 2011) en su camino a la final, perdiendo solo un set en el camino. En una revancha de la final del año anterior, Nadal se impuso en cuatro sets contra Thiem para reclamar su duodécimo título del Abierto de Francia, lo que amplía su récord. [338] Al hacerlo, rompió el récord de todos los tiempos de Margaret Court de títulos individuales ganados en el mismo major. [339]

Nadal jugó después en Wimbledon y, al igual que el año anterior, alcanzó las semifinales, donde se enfrentó a Federer por primera vez en Wimbledon desde la final de 2008. Nadal perdió el partido en cuatro sets. [340] En la Rogers Cup , Nadal fue el campeón defensor y máximo favorito. Al derrotar a Fabio Fognini en los cuartos de final, superó el récord de Roger Federer de 378 victorias en torneos Masters. [341] En la final, Nadal cedió solo tres juegos ante Daniil Medvedev , ganando en sets seguidos. Esta victoria marcó la primera vez que defendió un título en una superficie distinta a la arcilla. [342] En el US Open , Nadal perdió solo un set (contra Marin Čilić ) en camino a la final, donde ganó contra Medvedev en cinco sets. Al hacerlo, Nadal obtuvo su cuarto título del US Open y su 19.º título importante en general (lo que lo colocó solo uno detrás de Roger Federer en la clasificación general) y completó su segunda mejor temporada en términos de resultados de individuales de Grand Slam. [343] En el Masters de París , Nadal llegó a las semifinales, pero se retiró debido a una lesión abdominal. [344]

En las Finales ATP , Nadal derrotó a Tsitsipas y Medvedev en la etapa de todos contra todos, pero no logró avanzar a las semifinales. [345] A pesar de su eliminación, Nadal aseguró el ranking No. 1 de fin de año cuando Djokovic también fue eliminado en la etapa de todos contra todos. Esta fue la quinta vez que Nadal fue el jugador No. 1 de fin de año, empatando con Jimmy Connors , Federer y Djokovic detrás de Pete Sampras (seis), y al hacerlo, superó varios de los récords que estableció en 2017, convirtiéndose (en ese momento) en la persona de mayor edad en terminar como el jugador No. 1 de fin de año, y creando una brecha récord de once años entre su primera y última temporada No. 1 de fin de año (2008 y 2019, respectivamente). [346]

En las Finales de la Copa Davis de 2019 , Nadal ayudó a España a ganar su sexto título de la Copa Davis, derrotando a Canadá en la final. Nadal ganó sus ocho partidos en individuales y dobles, extendiendo su racha ganadora en partidos individuales de la Copa Davis a 29 (récord de 29-1 en general), sin perder un set o que le rompieran el servicio; [347] [348] [349] también ganó el premio al Jugador Más Valioso del torneo. [349]

2020: 13° título del Abierto de Francia

Nadal began his 2020 season by playing at the inaugural 2020 ATP Cup and helped Spain reach the final where they lost to Serbia, with Nadal losing to Djokovic in straight sets.[350] Nadal then played at the 2020 Australian Open and won his first three matches in straight sets against Hugo Dellien, Federico Delbonis and Pablo Carreño Busta. In the fourth round, he defeated Nick Kyrgios in four sets and reached the quarterfinals, where he lost to eventual runner-up Dominic Thiem in four sets.[351] Afterwards, Nadal went on to win his third Mexican Open title, defeating Taylor Fritz in straights sets in the final.[352]

Nadal lost in the quarter-final of the Italian Open after Diego Schwartzman beat him in straight sets.[353]

Nadal won his 13th French Open title, beating Novak Djokovic in straight sets in the tournament's final, only losing seven games. In doing so, he won his 20th Grand Slam title, equalling Roger Federer's record as the man with the most Grand Slam titles.[354][355] It also marked his 100th win at the tournament, losing only twice in 16 years. His straight-sets victory over Djokovic marked also the 4th time that he won a Grand Slam without losing a set, all at the French Open, doing it also in 2008, 2010 and 2017.[356]

At the Paris Masters, Nadal defeated compatriot Feliciano López in the second round to get his 1,000 victory in the ATP Tour, becoming the fourth man in the Open Era to achieve that milestone.[357] He then reached the semi-finals where he lost to Alexander Zverev in straight sets.[358]

On 9 November 2020, Nadal reached his 790th back to back week as one of the ten highest placed players on the ATP rankings and surpassed the record held by Jimmy Connors.[359]

At the 2020 ATP Finals, Nadal played in the London 2020 group. He defeated Rublev and defending champion Tsitsipas progressing to the semi-finals and securing ending the year as no. 2.[360] It was the first time since 2015 that Nadal reached the semi-finals.[361] Nadal then lost his semi-final match to eventual champion Daniil Medvedev in three sets.[362] This was the seventh time that Nadal had finished Year-end No. 2 and now leads the "Big Three" with 12 Top 2 finishes.[363]

2021: 12th Barcelona Open and 10th Italian Open titles, and injury-shortened season

At the 2021 Australian Open, Nadal lost in the quarterfinals to world No. 5 Stefanos Tsitsipas, despite being two sets to love up. This marked only the second time Nadal had lost a Grand Slam match after being two sets up.[364] Nadal next played at the Monte Carlo Masters and defeated Federico Delbonis and Grigor Dimitrov in straight sets to reach the quarterfinals, where he lost to Andrey Rublev in three sets.[365]On 25 April, Nadal won a record-extending twelfth Barcelona Open trophy with a three-set victory over Stefanos Tsitsipas in the final, saving a championship point in the third set.[366] At 3 hours and 38 minutes, this was the longest best-of-three-set ATP Tour final since statistics started being tracked in 1991.[367] He followed up in May by making the quarterfinals at the Madrid Open and winning his record-extending tenth Italian Open title.[368] In the latter, he saved two match points against Denis Shapovalov and defeated Novak Djokovic in the final.

At the French Open, Nadal entered as the heavy favorite seeking to become the first man to win 21 majors. He reached the semi-finals after wins over Jannik Sinner and Diego Schwartzman, where he encountered Novak Djokovic in a rematch of the previous year's final. There, Nadal was upset by eventual champion Djokovic in four sets, in only his third-ever loss at the French Open and his first loss in the semi-finals. Following his loss, Nadal withdrew from both Wimbledon and the Olympics, citing schedule reasons.[369]

Nadal returned to action at the 2021 Citi Open, revealing that his recent withdrawals were actually due to a recurring left foot injury that returned at the 2021 French Open.[370] He defeated home favorite Jack Sock in a tight 3 set match before being upset by 50th ranked Lloyd Harris in the 3rd round.[371] He was then set to defend his title at the National Bank Open, but withdrew from the tournament before his first match, citing the same foot injury.[372] He also withdrew from the Cincinnati Open.[373]

On 20 August 2021, just 10 days out from the US Open, Nadal announced that would be ending his 2021 season due to the left foot issue that had been troubling him for most of the year. Therefore, his ranking fell to No.6, due to his injury.[374]

Nadal returned to the court on 17 December 2021, in an exhibition match at the Mubadala World Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi. Receiving a bye in the quarterfinals, Nadal lost to Andy Murray in the semi-finals in straight sets.[375] In the third place play-off, he lost to Denis Shapovalov in three sets.[376]

2022: 21st and 22nd majors, and double Career Grand Slam

In January, Nadal won his 89th ATP singles title at Melbourne Summer Set 1, defeating first time finalist Maxime Cressy in the final. Following wins over Karen Khachanov, Denis Shapovalov, and Matteo Berrettini, Nadal won his second Australian Open title and a 21st major title overall by defeating Daniil Medvedev in a five-set final, coming back from two sets down.[377] With the win, Nadal surpassed a tie held with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer for the most men's singles major titles of all time.[378] Nadal also became the second man in the Open Era, after Djokovic, to complete the double Career Grand Slam.

At the Mexican Open, Nadal won the title without dropping a set, which included a win over Medvedev, who that week had clinched the world No. 1 ranking. He also extended his winning streak to 15 matches, his best start to a season in his career. Nadal next entered the 2022 Indian Wells Open as the fourth seed. After seeing off a final set tie-break from Sebastian Korda in the second round, Nadal beat Dan Evans, Reilly Opelka, Nick Kyrgios, and Carlos Alcaraz to reach his fourth final of the season and extend his winning streak to 20 matches.[379][380] Nadal was beaten by Taylor Fritz in straight sets in the final, ending his winning streak.[381] On 22 March, it was reported that Nadal will be unable to play for between four and six weeks, due to a rib stress fracture that occurred during Indian Wells.[382]

Nadal returned at the Madrid Open, where he defeated Miomir Kecmanović, David Goffin in the second and third rounds respectively. He then lost to Carlos Alcaraz in a rematch of their Indian Wells semi-final. Nadal then entered Rome, where he was the defending champion. He defeated John Isner in straight sets, but then lost to Denis Shapovalov in three sets despite leading by a set and a break.

At the French Open, Nadal recorded his 106th win defeating Jordan Thompson in the first round. With a 106–3 record at the French Open, he became the player with the most wins at a single major. He recorded his 300th career major win by defeating Corentin Moutet in the second round.[383][384] He defeated Botic van de Zandschulp in the third round and faced Felix Auger Aliassime (coached by Nadal's uncle Toni) in the fourth round, winning the encounter after being taken to five sets for only the third time in his career at the French Open. Nadal met Djokovic for a record-extending 59th time in the quarterfinals – the first singles match in tennis history to feature two players each holding at least 20 Grand Slam titles and 1000 career match wins.[385] Nadal emerged victorious in four sets to advance to his 15th French Open semi-final.[386] He faced Alexander Zverev in a grueling battle lasting over three hours with only two sets played, and ended with Zverev's retirement due to an ankle injury. As a result, Nadal advanced to his record-extending 14th French Open final. There, he defeated Casper Ruud in three dominant sets to win his 14th French Open title and 22nd major title overall. In doing so, he became the then-oldest French Open champion ever, and the third man to earn four Top-10 wins en route to a major title since the ATP rankings started in 1973, after Mats Wilander (1982 French Open) and Roger Federer (2017 Australian Open). He ascended to world No. 4 on 6 June 2022.[387]

After treating his foot injury, Nadal returned to Wimbledon for the first time in three years, however he tore an abdominal muscle during the tournament. Following wins over Francisco Cerúndolo, Ričardas Berankis, Lorenzo Sonego, and Botic van de Zandschulp, he faced Taylor Fritz in the quarterfinal, which aggravated his abdominal injury. Despite winning the encounter, Nadal withdrew from the tournament the following day.[388]

After a six-week layoff following Wimbledon, Nadal lost in the opening round at the Cincinnati Open to eventual champion Borna Ćorić.[389] Despite this setback, Nadal was the first to qualify for the 2022 Nitto ATP Finals.[390] Nadal returned to the US Open after three years, where he won the tournament the last time he competed. He defeated Rinky Hijikata, Fabio Fognini and Richard Gasquet, before losing to American Frances Tiafoe. His fourth round loss to Tiafoe became his first and only loss at a major in 2022, and also resulted in his earliest major defeat since the 2017 Wimbledon Championships.[391]

At the Laver Cup, Nadal competed for Team Europe alongside his fellow Big Four members Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray.[392] He played one match on Day 1, where he partnered in doubles with long-time rival Federer, for Federer's final professional match. They lost to Jack Sock and Frances Tiafoe.[393] Nadal withdrew from the tournament the following day, citing "personal reasons".[394]

At the 2022 ATP Finals, Nadal won his last match of the year against Casper Ruud after losing his first two matches against Taylor Fritz and Felix Auger Aliassime. Nadal finished the 2022 season with a year-end ranking of world No. 2, becoming the oldest year-end top-2 player in the history of the ATP rankings.[395]

2023: Injury struggles and exit from top 100 after 20 consecutive years

Nadal was the defending champion at the 2023 Australian Open, but lost in straight sets to Mackenzie McDonald in the second round.[396][397] During the match, Nadal was severely hampered by a hip injury for which he received treatment. In late February, Nadal officially announced his withdrawal from the Indian Wells and Miami Masters to recuperate from the injury he sustained at the Australian Open.[398]As a result, he exited the Top 10 for the first time since 25 April 2005 (after 18 years, 912 consecutive weeks) on 20 March 2023, ending the longest Top-10 streak in ATP rankings history.[399] According to tournament organizers, Nadal was aiming to make a comeback despite the injury at the 2023 Monte-Carlo Masters but withdrew in April.[400][401] He later declined to enter the French Open as well, meaning he missed the entire clay court season. Nadal's withdrawal from the French Open meant he dropped out of the top 100 for the first time since 2003.[402] He did not return for the grass-court season, including Wimbledon, nor the American hard-court season, including the US Open. As a result, he failed to qualify for the world tour finals. In September, he hinted he would like to return in 2024 and that next year might be his last year in professional tennis.[403]

2024: Return to the tour and first final since 2022

Nadal began his season at the 2024 Brisbane International, after defeating former 2020 US Open champion Dominic Thiem 7–5, 6–1. He went on to defeat reigning 2023 Australian Open doubles champion Jason Kubler 6–1, 6–2. His run would be cut short in the quarterfinals after being defeated by Australian Jordan Thompson, who saved three match points against Nadal.[404] During the match, he sustained a muscle injury, which forced him to miss the Australian Open. Nadal played Carlos Alcaraz in the Netflix Slam, a televised exhibition match on March 3, 2024, in Las Vegas.[405]

On May 27, 2024, Nadal would be eliminated from the 2024 French Open after suffering his first ever first round loss to eventual runner-up Alexander Zverev.[406]

Having skipped the grass-court season including not entering Wimbledon,[407] Nadal returned to the court at the Swedish Open in Båstad on 15 July, partnering with Casper Ruud in the doubles to defeat second seeds Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela and Guido Andreozzi.[408] The following day he made his singles return defeating Leo Borg in straight sets.[409] He reached his first final since 2022 with subsequent wins over fifth seed Cameron Norrie, fourth seed Mariano Navone, in a marathon match lasting four hours, and qualifier Duje Ajduković.[410] He lost against Nuno Borges in straight sets.[411]

Nadal then competed in the Summer Olympics, losing in the second round against Novak Djokovic. He also played doubles with Carlos Alcaraz. On August 7, he announced that he will not compete at the 2024 US Open.[412]

Nadal is set to compete in the 2024 Laver Cup, held in Berlin, in September.[412]

Rivalries

"It's true that with Novak I played more matches than with Roger, but I started it with him (Federer). Someone I have admired, whom I have rivaled and also with whom I have shared many beautiful things on and off the court. A part of my life left with him."

–Nadal, on his rivalry with Roger Federer following his retirement in November 2022.[413]

Nadal vs. Federer

Roger Federer and Nadal played each other from 2004 to 2019, and their rivalry was a significant part of both men's careers.[129][414][415] They held the top two rankings on the ATP Tour from July 2005 to 14 August 2009,[416] and again from 11 September 2017 to 15 October 2018. They are the only pair of men to be consistently ranked in the Top 2 for four years continuously (from July 2005 to August 2009).[417][418] Nadal ascended to No. 2 in July 2005 and held this spot for a record 160 consecutive weeks before surpassing Federer in August 2008.[419] Nadal and Federer are also the only pair of men to have ever finished six consecutive calendar years at the top 2 positions (from 2005 to 2010).[420]

They played 40 times. Nadal leads 24–16 overall and 10–4 in Grand Slam tournaments. Nadal has a winning record on clay (14–2) and outdoor hard courts (8–6), while Federer leads the indoor hard courts 5–1 and grass 3–1.[421]

As tournament seedings are based on rankings, 24 of their matches were in tournament finals, including a joint-record nine major finals (tied with Djokovic–Nadal).[124] From 2006 to 2008, they played in every French Open and Wimbledon final, and also met in the title matches of the 2009 Australian Open, the 2011 French Open and the 2017 Australian Open.[124] Nadal won six of the nine, losing the first two Wimbledon finals and in Australia. Four of these matches were five-set matches (2007 and 2008 Wimbledon, 2009 and 2017 Australian Open), and the 2008 Wimbledon final has been lauded as the greatest match ever by many long-time tennis analysts.[130][422][423][424] Nadal is the only player who has defeated Federer in the final of a major on all three surfaces (grass, hard, and clay).

Nadal vs. Djokovic

Novak Djokovic and Nadal have met 60 times (more than any other pair in the Open Era). Nadal leads 11–7 at Grand Slam events but trails 29–31 overall.[262][425] They have played a record 18 Grand Slam matches and a joint-record nine Grand Slam tournament finals (tied with Nadal–Federer). Nadal leads on clay 20–9, while Djokovic leads on hard courts 20–7, and they are tied 2–2 on grass.[262][425] In 2009, this rivalry was listed as the third greatest of the previous 10 years by ATPworldtour.com.[426] Djokovic is one of only two players to have at least ten match wins against Nadal (the other being Federer) and the only person to defeat Nadal seven consecutive times, doing so twice. They have also played in a record 14 ATP Masters finals.

In their first ever meeting in a Grand Slam final at the 2010 US Open Nadal prevailed over Djokovic in four sets. Nadal achieved a Career Grand Slam with this victory.[427] In 2011–12, they played four consecutive major finals against each other, with Djokovic winning the first three, Wimbledon,[428] US Open, and the Australian Open, the latter being the longest Grand Slam final in history at 5 hours and 53 minutes.[226] It remains the longest match of both Nadal and Djokovic's careers, and it also remains the only time that Nadal has lost a major final after winning the first set.[231] In 2013, Djokovic defeated Nadal in straight sets in the final at Monte Carlo, ending Nadal's record eight consecutive titles there, but Nadal got revenge at the French Open semifinals in an epic five-setter.[259] In August 2013, Nadal defeated Djokovic in the 2013 US Open Final to complete the Summer Slam.[425]

Tennis pundits have classified many of their matches as some of the greatest contests ever, such as 2009 Madrid Masters semifinal,[159] 2011 Miami Masters final,[210][211] the 2012 Australian Open final,[226] the 2013 French Open semifinal,[259] 2018 Wimbledon semifinal,[429] and the 2021 French Open semifinal.[430]

Nadal vs. Murray

Nadal and Andy Murray have met on 24 occasions since 2007, with Nadal leading 17–7.[431] Nadal leads 7–2 on clay, 3–0 on grass, and 7–5 on hard courts (including 4–4 on outdoor courts, but Nadal leads 3–1 on indoor hard courts), but trails 1–3 in finals. The pair once met regularly at Grand Slam level, with nine out of their 23 meetings coming in Grand Slams, with Nadal leading 7–2.[431] Seven of these nine appearances have been in quarterfinals and semifinals, making the rivalry an important part of both men's careers. Nadal defeated Murray in three consecutive Grand Slam semifinals in 2011 from the French Open to the US Open.[431] They have never met in a Grand Slam final, but Murray leads 3–1 in ATP finals, with Nadal winning at Indian Wells in 2009 and Murray winning in Rotterdam the same year, Tokyo in 2011, and Madrid in 2015.[431]

Nadal vs. Wawrinka

Nadal and Stan Wawrinka have met 20 times, with Nadal leading 17–3.[432] Although this rivalry has less significance than rivalries with the other members of the Big Four, the pair have met in several prestigious tournaments. The rivalry saw Nadal winning the first 12 encounters, all in straight sets, including 2 finals, one of which was a Masters final in Madrid in 2013.[432] However, since Wawrinka's breakthrough season in 2013 the pair has won an almost equal number of matches against each other (3–4) from 2014 onward. Wawrinka scored his first win against Nadal in their most important encounter, the 2014 Australian Open final in 4 sets, denying Nadal's double career slam. It was also the only match between them that did not end in a straight-set win for either player.[432] Nadal then won their second Grand Slam final, at the 2017 French Open.[432]

Other rivalries

Nadal and Juan Martin del Potro met 17 times, with Nadal leading 11–6.[433] Outside the Big Four, no active player has more wins against Nadal than del Potro. The two met in many prestigious tournaments, including at three of the four majors and the Olympics.[433] Nadal won their first four meetings between 2007 and 2009, before del Potro went on to win the next three, including a straight-sets victory at the 2009 US Open semifinals.[433] Their next significant meeting came during the 2011 Davis Cup final. Nadal beat del Potro in four sets to claim the Davis Cup for Spain. In 2013, Nadal denied del Potro his first Masters title, with a victory in the final of the Indian Wells Open. However, del Potro sought revenge in the semifinals of the 2016 Rio Olympics, narrowly beating Nadal via a third-set tiebreak.[433] They then played a further four matches, all of which in majors, first at the 2017 US Open, which Nadal won in four sets, and then they met in three of the four majors in 2018, including a memorable match in the Wimbledon quarterfinals that lasted nearly five hours, with Nadal winning. The pair met for the last time at the 2018 US Open, where Nadal retired against del Potro in the semifinals.[433]

Nadal and Tomáš Berdych met a total of 24 times, with Nadal leading 20–4.[434] Although this rivalry is lopsided in favor of Nadal, the two had several close matches in prestigious tournaments. Their first match was a final in Båstad, which Nadal won.[434] They then met four times in 2005–06, all in Masters tournaments, with Berdych winning in three. Their biggest meeting came in the 2010 Wimbledon final, which Nadal won in straight sets.[434] Their next most significant meeting was in the opening round of the 2009 Davis Cup Final, where Nadal again defeated Berdych in straight sets en route to the title. At the 2015 Australian Open quarterfinal, following 18 straight losses over 9 years, Berdych was able to claim his only win over Nadal in a Grand Slam, winning in straight sets, including a "bagel" (6–0) in the second.[434]

Nadal and compatriot David Ferrer met a total of 32 times, with Nadal leading 26–6.[435] They have faced each other in finals on eight occasions, including two pairs of consecutive finals in Barcelona (2008–09 and 2011–12), with Nadal winning all of them.[435] Their biggest meeting came in the 2013 French Open final, which Nadal won in straight sets.[435]

Legacy

Nadal is, without a doubt, the best athlete in the history of Spain. Spain has to pay him a tribute for many, many years. Nadal is the king of Roland Garros and of world tennis. He has achieved a record that is very difficult to beat.

Felipe VI, on Nadal's legacy after he won his 22nd Grand Slam at the French Open in 2022.[436]

Nadal has won the second-most major men's singles titles (22) and the second-most Big titles (59) in tennis history. He appeared in the Top 10 of the ATP rankings consecutively from April 2005 to March 2023 – a record spanning 912 weeks. He stands alone in the Open Era as the player with the most clay court titles (63), consisting of an all-time record 14 French Open titles, 12 Barcelona Open titles, 11 Monte-Carlo Masters titles, and 10 Italian Open titles. His 14 French Open titles are a record at any single tournament, and he holds the record for the longest single-surface win streak in matches (81 on clay) and in sets (50 on clay) in the history of the Open Era. Nadal holds the all-time records for the most majors won without losing a set (4), the most match wins at a single major (112 at the French Open), and the highest match-winning percentage at clay court majors (97.4%), among many others. Nadal's dominance on clay is reflected by his honorific title as the "King of Clay",[c] and he is widely regarded as the greatest clay-court player in history.[d] Nadal is considered by many to be the greatest player in tennis history because of his record and evolution into an all-court champion.[e]

Nadal played an instrumental role in taking Spain to four Davis Cup crowns, and is the winner of two Olympic gold medals. He is one of three men, along with Agassi and Djokovic, to win the Olympic gold medal as well as the four majors in singles in his career, a feat known as a Career Golden Slam. He is the only male player in history to complete the Career Grand Slam and win an Olympic gold medal in both singles and doubles.[f] He is one of four men in history, along with Roy Emerson, Rod Laver and Djokovic, to complete the double Career Grand Slam in singles.

Among his numerous career accolades, Nadal was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2011 and 2021, and for winning three majors in 2010 he was named that year's BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year.[467] He is an honorary recipient of the Grand Cross of Royal Order of Sports Merit, Grand Cross of Order of the Second of May, the Grand Cross of Naval Merit, the Princess of Asturias Award, and the Medal of the City of Paris. He was ranked as one of the world's highest-paid athletes by Forbes magazine in 2014. He was also named among the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2022.[468]

In 2014, former tennis player and eight-time Grand Slam champion Andre Agassi picked Nadal as the greatest of all time because of the way the Spaniard "had to deal with Federer, Djokovic, and Murray in a golden age of tennis".[469] In 2019, former world No. 1 and 1995 French Open champion Thomas Muster stated: "Rafael Nadal is the best clay-court player ever".[470] Former world No. 1 Carlos Moyá stated in 2010 that Nadal was "one of the greatest ever. But he is on his way to become, who knows, maybe the greatest".[471] Former world No. 1 Juan Carlos Ferrero: "Rafa is the king of knowing how to adapt to any situation in the match".[30] Former world No. 1 and career rival Novak Djokovic: "Our encounters have made me the player I am today".[30] Former world No. 1 and career rival Roger Federer: "I have always had the utmost respect for my friend Rafa as a person and as a champion. I believe we have pushed each other to become better players".[30]

Nadal played an instrumental role in the sport's revival, ushering in the Golden Age of tennis, which saw increased interest and higher revenues across tennis venues globally. The Djokovic–Nadal and Federer–Nadal rivalries are widely considered by players, coaches, and pundits to be among the greatest rivalries in sports history.[472][473]

Player profile

Playing style

It is important to have true inner humility, not false humility, accepting that it's not always good, bad moments are better tolerated. People sometimes exaggerate this business of humility. It's simply a question of knowing who you are, where you are, and that the world will continue exactly as it is without you.

Nadal, speaking to the press at the 2008 US Open.[474]

Nadal generally plays an aggressive, behind-the-baseline game founded on heavy topspin groundstrokes, consistency, speedy footwork and tenacious court coverage, thus making him an aggressive counterpuncher.[475] Known for his athleticism and speed around the court, Nadal is an excellent defender[476] who hits well on the run, constructing winning plays from seemingly defensive positions. He also plays very fine dropshots, which work especially well because his heavy topspin often forces opponents to the back of the court.[477]

Nadal hitting a forehand.

Nadal employs a semi-western grip forehand, often with a "lasso-whip" follow-through, where his left arm hits through the ball and finishes above his left shoulder – as opposed to a more traditional finish across the body or around his opposite shoulder.[478][479] Nadal's forehand groundstroke form allows him to hit shots with heavy topspin – more so than many of his contemporaries.[480]

San Francisco tennis researcher John Yandell used a high-speed video camera and special software to count the average number of revolutions of a tennis ball hit full force by Nadal. Yandell concluded:

The first guys we did were Sampras and Agassi. They were hitting forehands that in general were spinning about 1,800 to 1,900 revolutions per minute. Federer is hitting with an amazing amount of spin, too, right? 2,700 revolutions per minute. Well, we measured one forehand Nadal hit at 4,900. His average was 3,200.[481]

While Nadal's shots tend to land short of the baseline, the characteristically high bounces his forehands achieve tend to mitigate the advantage an opponent would normally gain from capitalizing on a short ball.[482] Although his forehand is based on heavy topspin, he can hit the ball deep and flat with a more orthodox follow through for clean winners, but instead of being admired for his finesse and angles, it was the brutality of his groundstrokes that caught the public eye; Nadal carried this stigma for most of his career.[30]

Nadal's serve was initially considered a weak point in his game, although his improvements in both first-serve points won and break points saved since 2005 have allowed him to consistently compete for and win major titles on faster surfaces. Nadal relies on the consistency of his serve to gain a strategic advantage in points, rather than going for service winners.[483] However, before the 2010 US Open, he altered his service motion, arriving in the trophy pose earlier and pulling the racket lower during the trophy pose. Moreover, he also modified his service grip to a more continental one, swiveling his iron left wrist a few millimeters on the racket.[203] These two changes in his serve increased his average speed by around 10 mph during the 2010 US Open, maxing out at 135 mph (217 km/h), allowing him to win more free points on his serve.[484] Since the 2010 US Open, Nadal's serve speed dropped to previous levels and was again cited as in need of improvement.[485][486][487] From 2019 onwards, several analysts praised Nadal's improvement on the serve, noting the speed of his serve had increased.[488][489][490][491]

Nadal is a clay court specialist, in the sense that he has been extremely successful on that surface. He has won 14 times at the French Open, 12 at Barcelona, 11 at Monte Carlo, and 10 at Rome. However, Nadal has shed that label owing to his success on other surfaces, including holding simultaneous Grand Slam tournament titles on grass, hard courts, and clay on two separate occasions, winning ten Masters titles on hard court, and winning an Olympic gold medal on hard court.[475][492] Even though he has been successful on hard courts, Nadal himself admitted that playing a lot on them is tiring and takes a physical toll on ATP Tour players, so he has repeatedly requested for a reevaluated tour schedule featuring fewer hard court tournaments and increasing the weeks of rest.[493]

Despite praise for Nadal's talent and skill, in the past, some had questioned his longevity in the sport, citing his build and playing style as conducive to injury.[494] For instance, after winning the 2010 US Open, former world No. 1 Pete Sampras stated: "The only question with Rafa is physically how much his body can handle the pounding with how hard he works for every point. You just watch him play, the kid is relentless".[495] This "longevity" narrative has proven inaccurate, and pundits today admire his resilience to come back from devastating injuries and his ability to play with physical pain.[496]

Attitude and demeanor

Freezing cold water. I do this before every match. It's the point before the point of no return. Under the cold shower I enter a new space in which I feel my power and resilience grow. I'm a different man when I emerge. I'm activated. I'm in "the flow"... Nothing else exists but the battle ahead.

–Nadal, on his pre-match rituals.[497]

Despite his success, his uncle Toni ensured that Nadal remained as normal, modest, and down to earth as possible, as he believed these qualities to have a tremendous impact on results and motivation.[9] He rarely if ever touts his achievements, refuses to put down his rivals, travels in public without a large entourage, and lingers after matches and practices to sign autographs.[498] For instance, in 2007, Nadal would often interrupt his training sessions on the public courts of Manacor, just to hit a few balls with fans and foreign tourists that had asked him to, even though they were not very good, and even against his uncle Toni’s wishes, who had to tell him that he "cannot do this all the time".[12] Former world No. 6 Gilles Simon has stressed that more than being grounded and simple off the court, what separates Nadal from the rest in contemporary tennis is his on-court humility, stating "Do not tell me that Rafael Nadal is not humble because he said in a press conference that he is not favorite in the first round of Roland-Garros".[499]

Nadal is also noted for his visceral delight in competing, whether he wins or loses.[498] He also has a rare philosophical approach to tennis and life that one sportswriter described as a "model of humility, empathy, and perspective".[498]

Nadal is known for a host of on-court rituals including specific bodily movements and the positioning of items courtside.[500][501] At changeovers, he always waits until his opponent first crosses the net, refuses to step on the lines, and devotedly lines up his drinks bottles in precise positions near his chair, labels always facing out, before stepping back into action.[502] His water-bottle routine is so well-known that when they fell over during a match at the 2015 Australian Open, a ball boy dashed over to return the bottles to their upright position, with the labels facing the court as Nadal had intended.[498] Nadal himself has explained that such rituals do not stem from an obsessive–compulsive disorder complex or are based on superstition; they are instead meant to work as an almost therapeutic, psychological mechanism to help him stay calm in incredibly stressful situations.[498][503]

There is also a pattern to the way he approaches a serve. He usually takes three balls, examines them, discards one, shakes the strands of hair that have not been corralled by his headband out of his eyes, and then serves.[504] Nadal constantly picks at the rear of his shorts, wipes sweat from his brow and pushes hair back behind his ears before every serve.[502] Nadal's extensive time taken between points has received criticism from other players including Roger Federer and Denis Shapovalov,[505][506] with the latter wanting Nadal to be given a code violation for pushing the 25-second serve clock to the limit, stating that he was being given preferential treatment because of his status in the game.[502]

Nadal's personality has been described by Jimmy Connors: "He's built out of a mold that I think I came from also, that you walk out there, you give everything you have from the first point to the end no matter what the score. And you're willing to lay it all out on the line and you're not afraid to let the people see that".[507]

Coaching and personal team

Nadal's first and most important coach was his uncle Toni Nadal, who coached him from 1990 to 2017, from age 4 to 31.[508] Though strong physically as a player, Toni Nadal had struggled to be aggressive with his forehand and possessed no big shots. Along with working on the mental and physical sides, as Nadal improved, he ensured that his nephew developed a good technical, all-round aggressive game, became competent at the net, and developed his forehand into a weapon.[9]

At age 12, Nadal began attending the Balearic Islands training centre 50 kilometers and a one-hour car journey away from Manacor in Palma.[9] He and his uncle came to train there three times a week, so that Nadal could train with the best boys in the Balearic Islands. There, he was trained along with his uncle Toni, by Toni Colom, who became Nadal’s traveling coach for the next four years, between 1999 and 2003, mainly for Futures tournaments.[9] Colom later explained that "I was traveling to those tournaments because I had a bigger availability of traveling [than Toni] and not because I was more experienced".[509] After 2005, Nadal left the structure of the Balearic School and little by little he created his own team.[510]

Unlike most of his contemporaries, Nadal remained loyal and rarely made changes to it. For instance, he worked with the exact same team for 11 years between 2006 and 2017. Nadal’s team consists of members from his family and professional staff, whom Nadal also considers his family.[511] Besides Toni, the first members of his team were Joan Forcades, Nadal's instructor since childhood,[511] and doctor Ángel Ruiz Cotorro, who had a crucial participation in his professional tennis career.[512] Cotorro, who has also worked with Juan Martín del Potro and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, helped him play after facing injuries and his suggestions have been pivotal to his game.[512] Nadal has said of his doctor that: "I trust Dr. Cotorro with my life. He was my doctor then, he remains my doctor today, and if I have anything to do with it he will remain my doctor till the day I retire".[512] Forcades is the lead fitness expert for Nadal and develops his training program that is further implemented by the other experts who work with Nadal.[511]

Toni has described his coaching style as 'hard', saying that he occasionally puts too much pressure on Nadal, but that he does so because he wants him to succeed.[513] Together, they won 16 major titles between 2005 and 2016, making them the second most successful tennis coach-player partnership only behind Marián Vajda and Novak Djokovic.[513]

In 2005, Nadal was signed by Spanish agent Carlo Costa, who oversees the huge operation that runs around him, such as managing everything related to advertising, sponsorship or social events.[514][515] In 2006, Costa and Nadal's father convinced Benito Pérez Barbadillo, who had been working as the press officer of the ATP since the late 1990s, to open his own company (B1PR) to work with them as Nadal's communications director (PR manager).[514][516] Nadal then hired physiotherapist Rafael Maymó, who also designs his physical preparation together with Forcades and who is one of Nadal's closest friends, thus also acting as a psychologist.[511][514] Nadal has stated that Maymó "has been almost my shadow since 2006" and that they spend more time with each other than they do with their wives.[517]

After signing his new coach Carlos Moyá in December 2016,[518] Nadal's game style acquired a more offensive approach. Under Moyá's direction, Nadal improved his serve,[519][490] and incorporated serve-and-volley as a surprise tactic in some of his matches.[520] Moyá, who has known Nadal since he was 12, has always been more a friend than a coach for his pupil, and when he realizes that Nadal is going through a bad time, he leaves his duty as a coach and acts like a friend with whom Nadal can speak to.[513]

Nadal is currently working with two coaches, Moyá, his head coach, and Francisco Roig, who was hired by Nadal in 2005, and who sometimes acts as the alternate coach.[513][521]

Equipment and apparel

Nadal wearing his signature Nike sleeveless shirt at the French Open in 2007, while holding his Babolat racquet

Nike serves as Nadal's clothing and shoe sponsor. Nadal's signature on-court attire entailed a variety of sleeveless shirts paired with 3/4 length capri pants.[522] For the 2009 season, Nadal adopted more-traditional on-court apparel. Nike encouraged Nadal to update his look in order to reflect his new status as the sport's top player at that time[523] and associate Nadal with a style that, while less distinctive than his "pirate" look, would be more widely emulated by consumers.[524][525] At warmup tournaments in Abu Dhabi and Doha, Nadal played matches in a polo shirt specifically designed for him by Nike,[526] paired with shorts cut above the knee. Nadal's new, more conventional style carried over to the 2009 Australian Open, where he was outfitted with Nike's Bold Crew Men's Tee[527] and Nadal Long Check Shorts.[528][529][530] Nadal wears Nike's Air CourtBallistec 2.3 tennis shoes,[531] bearing various customizations throughout the season, including his nickname "Rafa" on the right shoe and a stylized bull logo on the left.

Nadal uses an AeroPro Drive racquet with a 4+14-inch L2 grip. As of the 2010 season, Nadal's racquets are painted to resemble the new Babolat AeroPro Drive with Cortex GT racquet in order to market a current model that Babolat sells.[532][533] Nadal uses no replacement grip, and instead wraps two overgrips around the handle. He used Duralast 15L strings until the 2010 season, when he switched to Babolat's new, black-colored, RPM Blast string. Nadal's rackets are always strung at 55 lb (25 kg), regardless of which surface or conditions he is playing on.[534][535]

Off the court

In popular culture

Nadal's autobiography, Rafa (Hyperion, 2012, ISBN 1-4013-1092-3), written with assistance from John Carlin, was published in August 2011.[536]

In February 2010, Rafael Nadal was featured in the music video of Shakira's "Gypsy", filmed in Barcelona.[537][538] The chemistry between them was such that denials were released by both parties to quash rumors of a possible romantic relationship.[539] In explaining why she chose Nadal for the video, Shakira was quoted as saying in an interview with the Latin American Herald Tribune: "I thought that maybe I needed someone I could in some way identify with. And Rafael Nadal is a person who has been totally committed to his career since he was very young. Since he was 17, I believe."[540][541] In 2016, Nadal made a five-second cameo in the music video of RedOne's "Don't You Need Somebody", which featured many other sporting stars, such as Cristiano Ronaldo and James Rodriguez.[542]

In 2018, Nadal was featured in a new ad for the 2018 tennis game Mario Tennis Aces, the latest entry in the Mario Tennis series.[543] In the ad, Nadal is serving for the win against a stubborn Mario before finally overcoming him in a climatic final shot.[543]

Nadal appears in the 2024 documentary Federer: Twelve Final Days about Roger Federer's final tournament before his retirement, the 2022 Laver Cup.

Homages and tributes

In April 2017, the centre court of the Barcelona Open was named Pista Rafa Nadal.[544] In 2021, prior to the start of the tournament, the French Open paid tribute to Nadal with the installation of a 3-meters tall steel statue at Stade Roland Garros.[545] It was created by Jordi Díez Fernández, one of Spain's most renowned sculptors.[545]

128036 Rafaelnadal is a main belt asteroid discovered in 2003 at the Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca and named after Nadal.[546] The decision to name the asteroid after Nadal was made by the International Astronomical Union in response to a request by the observatory. The asteroid is four kilometers in diameter and travels through space at a speed of 20 km per second.[547]

At both the London and Rio Olympic Games, Nadal was chosen as the country's flag bearer, and although he had to give up carrying Spain's red and yellow banner in 2012 due to his ongoing injuries, Nadal was the flagbearer for Spain in the opening ceremony of the 2016 edition; Nadal later described this experience as an "unforgettable moment".[548][549]

Philanthropy

After countless philanthropic efforts in the early part of his career, he launched the nonprofit Fundación Rafa Nadal in November 2007, and its official presentation was in February 2008, at the Manacor Tennis Club in Mallorca, created to help disadvantaged children and teenagers, offering them opportunities through the practice of sports.[550] Two months earlier, in December 2007, Nadal and Real Madrid goalkeeper Iker Casillas teamed up to stage a charity sports event in Madrid, aptly named "Friends of Iker v Friends of Rafa", to raise money to buy vaccines for children infected by Malaria as a means to help the Red Cross in its fight against the disease.[551] This charity event was a huge success overnight, raising well over £100,000, which inspired Nadal to set up his own foundation, stating, "We raised an amount of money that we would never have imagined. [...] That is why the time has come to set up my own foundation and determine the destination of the money".[551]

On deciding why to start a foundation, Nadal said "This can be the beginning of my future, when I retire and have more time, [...] I am doing very well and I owe society, [...] A month-and-a-half ago I was in Chennai, in India. The truth is we live great here... I can contribute something with my image..."[552] Even though poverty in India struck him particularly hard, Nadal wants to start by helping "people close by, in the Balearic Islands, in Spain, and then, if possible, abroad".[552] Nadal's mother, Ana María Parera, chairs the charitable organization and father Sebastian is vice-chairman.[553] His wife Maria Perello also works for the foundation as the Project Director of Strategy and Relations with Institutions.[552]

On 16 October 2010, Nadal traveled to India for the first time to visit his tennis academy for underprivileged children at Anantapur Sports Village, in the Anantapur City, Andhra Pradesh.[553] His foundation has also worked in the Anantapur Educational Center project, in collaboration with the Vicente Ferrer Foundation.[554][555]

Nadal took part in Thailand's "A Million Trees for the King" project, planting a tree in honour of King Bhumibol Adulyadej on a visit to Hua Hin during his Thailand Open 2010. Nadal stated: "I want to congratulate the Thai people and congratulate the King for this unbelievable day. I wish all the best for this idea. It's very, very nice."[552][556]

In 2020, his foundation joined hands with Endesa, the largest electrical utility company in Spain and one of the most recognizable brands for Spanish citizens.[557] Endesa donated €400,000, which was used to help people who survived the pandemic, but also to add personnel and increase the capabilities of different services offered by the centers, with special focus on setting up a psychotherapy sector in Valencia.[557]

In 2023, on the occasion of the International Day of Sport on 6 April, the Fundación Rafa Nadal announced that they had decided to partner with UNESCO through its Fit for Life project, a sport-based flagship program designed to tackle physical inactivity, such as accelerating the recovery from Covid-19, mental health issues, and inequality.[558]

Charitable work

In response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Nadal played in a special charity event alongside fellow top tennis players during the 2010 Australian Open called 'Hit for Haiti', whose proceeds went to Haiti earthquake victims.[559] He participated in a follow-up charity exhibition during the 2010 Indian Wells Open, pairing with Andre Agassi in an eventual loss to Roger Federer and Pete Sampras; it raised $1 million.[560] In late 2010, Nadal played his perceived career rival Roger Federer in the two-match exhibition Match for Africa for the Roger Federer Foundation and the Rafa Nadal Foundation. The first match took place in Zürich on 21 December, and was won by Federer, while the following match was played in Madrid, and it was won by Nadal.[561]

His foundation and academy have frequently come to the aid of those in need, especially in Spain.[562] During the Majorca flood in October 2018, Nadal, who was recovering at home in Majorca after having to leave the US Open due to injury, opened his tennis academy centre to the victims.[562][563] One day after the flood he worked personally with some friends to help the victims, being photographed lending his hand in the cleaning up process once the flood waters had receded.[562][564][565] Later, Nadal donated €1 million for rebuilding Sant Llorenç des Cardassar, the most affected town by the floods in the island.[562][566][567] Nadal also organized other charitable activities to help repair the damage of the disaster, such as the Olazábal & Nadal charity golf tournament[568][569] and a charity tennis match in which he was going to participate and that had to be suspended because he had to have an operation on an ankle injury,[570] later identified as Mueller-Weiss Syndrome.[571]

To combat the ill-effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Nadal joined hands with Pau Gasol in June to help raise upwards of 14 million euros. The proceeds in their entirety were directed towards the people suffering from the effects of the deadly virus.[562] In 2020, the Fundación Rafa Nadal pledged to support the Food Bank of Mallorca, announcing that it would aim to collect 3,000 kg of food to support 25,000 individuals in Mallorca.[562]

In 2020, Nelson Monfort, one of the most renowned and well-respected French sports journalists in the world, claimed that Nadal was the most charitable athlete he had come across during his career.[562] Monfort, who has interviewed Nadal for well over a decade, further stated that he had never declined to help for any charitable cause, and that he always responded to his requests promptly.[562]

Nadal supports or has supported other charities, such as City Harvest, Elton John AIDS Foundation, Laureus Sport for Good Foundation and Small Steps Project.[552][572] As a result of his various charitable contributions through the Rafa Nadal Foundation, Nadal was awarded the Arthur Ashe Humanitarian of the Year award for 2011.[573]

Sponsorships and endorsements

Nadal has been sponsored by Kia Motors since 2006. He has appeared in advertising campaigns for Kia as a global ambassador for the company. In May 2008, Kia released a claymation viral ad featuring Nadal in a tennis match with an alien. In May 2015, Nadal extended his partnership with Kia for another five years.[574] He became the face of Lanvin's L'Homme Sport cologne in April 2009.[575]

As of January 2010, Nadal is the international ambassador for Quely, a company from his native Mallorca that manufactures biscuits, bakery and chocolate-coated products; he has consumed their products ever since he was a young child.[576]

In 2010, luxury watchmaker Richard Mille announced that he had developed an ultra-light wristwatch in collaboration with Nadal called the Richard Mille RM027 Tourbillon watch.[577] The watch is made of titanium and lithium and is valued at US$525,000; Nadal was involved in the design and testing of the watch on the tennis court.[577] During the 2010 French Open, Men's Fitness reported that Nadal wore the Richard Mille watch on the court as part of a sponsorship deal with the Swiss watchmaker.[578]

Nadal replaced Cristiano Ronaldo as the new face of Emporio Armani Underwear and Armani Jeans for the spring/summer 2011 collection.[579][537] This was the first time that the label has chosen a tennis player for the job; association football has ruled lately prior to Ronaldo, David Beckham graced the ads since 2008.[580] Armani said that he selected Nadal as his latest male underwear model because "...he is ideal as he represents a healthy and positive model for youngsters".[579]

In June 2012, Nadal joined the group of sports endorsers of the PokerStars online poker cardroom.[581] Nadal won a charity poker tournament against retired Brazilian football player Ronaldo in 2014.[582]

In August 2023, Nadal signed up as the brand ambassador for the Indian IT major Infosys.[583] Rafael said: "I’m very happy to work closely with Infosys, as they work to not only evolve the experience of tennis to the times, but also empower people in our communities to be part of a brighter future."

Rafa Nadal Sports Centre

Nadal owns and trains at the Rafa Nadal Sports Centre (40,000 m2, 430,000 sq ft) in his hometown of Manacor, Mallorca. The centre houses the Rafa Nadal Academy, where the American International School of Mallorca is located, making it easier for the players to handle school and tennis while still getting a good education.[584] Also located in the centre is a sports residence, a Rafael Nadal museum, a health clinic, a fitness centre with spa and a café. The facility has 26 tennis courts among its sporting areas, as well as padel and squash courts, football fields, swimming pools, and multi-sports areas.[584] The academy is not only used by a lot of young talented Spanish tennis players, but also from across the world. For instance, in 2017, the Australian tennis federation even agreed on a partnership with Nadal's Academy to let their players use it as their European training base.[584][585] Coach and uncle Toni Nadal is the Head of the academy, his agent Carlos Costa is the Head of business development, and his childhood idol and fellow Majorcan Carlos Moyá is also involved as a technical director.[584]

In 2021, a four-episode series about the Rafa Nadal Academy was aired on both Amazon Prime and Movistar and broadcast in 244 countries around the world.[586] The docuseries features several young tennis talents who tell their stories, testimonies, and experiences at the academy.[586]

Nadal also owns and operates three other similar Rafa Nadal Academy/Centre facilities in Al Zahra, Kuwait (called the Rafa Nadal Academy Kuwait),[587] Cancún, Mexico (called the Rafa Nadal Tennis Centre Mexico),[588] and Chalkidiki, Greece (called the Rafa Nadal Tennis Centre Greece).[589] The Mexico and Greece Centres started operations in 2019 while the Kuwait Academy opened in 2020.[590]

In his new role, the former world No. 1 and 22-time Grand Slam champion will promote tennis in Saudi Arabia and open a Rafa Nadal Academy there.[591]

Involvement in football and other sports

Nadal is an avid football fan and his favorite clubs are RCD Mallorca and Real Madrid CF,[537] stating "when my uncle (Miguel Ángel) was playing for Barcelona, we wanted Barcelona to win. Before that, my whole family was for Real Madrid. After my uncle left the Barcelona team, then we’re all for the Real Madrid again. I have got nothing against Barcelona, but I prefer Real Madrid to win".[592] According to his uncle Toni, Nadal is "a mad fan of Real Madrid", and regards French football player Zinedine Zidane as an athlete who is "as high as any man can get". In 2005, Nadal received the Coupe des Mousquetaires from the hands of Zidane, who called him "a phenomenon".[593]

In December 2007, in the "Friends of Iker v Friends of Rafa" charity sports event, the two teams contested a tennis match and a football match, in which Nadal showed his football skills by scoring six goals against Casillas.[551] With the teams tied at 14–14, the combined scores from the football and tennis matches, the event had to be decided in a penalty shoot-out, which was won by Nadal's squad.[551] In December 2008, Nadal and Casillas staged a similar event, this time including an indoor football match, a tennis match, and a go-kart race.[594][595] Casillas’ team won the kart race, mainly thanks to the experienced driving abilities of Spanish former Formula One world champion Fernando Alonso, while Nadal’s squad, which included Barcelona football star Samuel Eto'o and Novak Djokovic, then hit back to win the tennis event.[594][595] The deciding football match ended in defeat for Nadal by a score of 9–12 loss.[594]

On 8 July 2010, it was reported that he had become a shareholder of RCD Mallorca, his local club by birth, in an attempt to assist the club from debt.[596] Nadal reportedly owns 10 percent and was offered the role of vice president, which he rejected.[597] His uncle Miguel Ángel Nadal became assistant coach under Michael Laudrup. Shortly after acquiring his interest in Mallorca, Nadal called out UEFA for apparent hypocrisy in ejecting the club from the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League for excessive debts, saying through a club spokesperson, "Well, if those are the criteria upon which UEFA is operating, then European competition will only comprise two or three clubs because all the rest are in debt, too."[598]

He is a fervent supporter of the Spanish national team, and he was one of six people not affiliated with the team or the national federation allowed to enter the team's locker room following Spain's victory in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final.[598]

Nadal has made several honorary kick-offs, such as in the Parc des Princes between PSG and Stade de Reims for a Ligue 1 match in 2012, swapping his racket for the shirt of Zlatan Ibrahimovic,[599] and in Rio's local football derby between CR Vasco da Gama and CR Flamengo at the Maracanã Stadium in 2014.[600] In 2022, Nadal was invited to take the symbolic kick-off between Real Madrid and RCD Espanyol for a La Liga match at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and was greeted by a heartfelt standing ovation from Real Madrid supporters and from Carlos Alcaraz, who was also present in the stands.[601] In 2023, Nadal kicked-off a Copa del Rey match between his hometown club CE Manacor and UD Las Palmas. Manacor's vice-president, Joan Gonzalez, then presented Nadal with a Manacor team’s red and white-striped T-shirt for his baby son, who had just turned a year old.[602]

In addition to tennis and football, Nadal enjoys playing golf and poker.[603] In April 2014, he played the world's No. 1 female poker player, Vanessa Selbst, in a poker game in Monaco.[604] In October 2020, Nadal competed in the professional-level Balearic Golf Championship,[605] obtaining a World Amateur Golf Ranking in the process.[606] Nadal plays golf even more determinedly than tennis, stating "I am decidedly unfriendly during a golf game, from the first hole to the last".[607]

Personal life

I love fishing for three reasons: the calm and tranquillity, the beauty of the sea –- and, of course, the satisfaction of catching your dinner. I can forget about everything. No one can call me, because I keep my mobile switched off, so I can relax and not think about tennis.[413]

— Nadal, on his love for fishing in his leisure time to the Daily Mail in 2007.

Family and children

In June 2009, the Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia, and then The New York Times, reported that his parents, Ana María and Sebastián, had separated. This news came after weeks of speculation in Internet posts and message boards over Nadal's personal issues as the cause of his setback.[608] Nadal later stated "My parents' divorce made an important change in my life. It affected me. After that, I couldn't play Wimbledon, it was tough. For one month I was outside the world."[413]

Nadal met his future wife, María Francisca (Mery) Perelló Pascual[609] (often mistakenly[610] referred to as Xisca in the press),[611] through his younger sister, María Isabel, and began dating her in 2005, when he was 19 and she was 17; but they only formalized their relationship to the public in 2007.[612] After dating for more than 14 years, their engagement was reported in January 2019.[613] In October 2019, the couple was married at the La Fortaleza castle in Port de Pollença, Majorca,[537] in a wedding ceremony that had 350 guests.[552][614] On 8 October 2022, they welcomed their first child, a son named Rafael.[615][616] Unlike most of his contemporaries, Nadal decided to delay having children with his wife only towards the end of his sporting career because he would otherwise not be able to allocate his complete attention to his kids.[552][617]

Perelló took her first job as a sports marketer in London, but later, as she saw Nadal’s career getting bigger, she decided to help his off-court business.[612] Currently, she is the Project Director of Strategy and Relations with Institutions for the Fundación Rafa Nadal.[552] Perelló rarely appears as a spectator at Nadal's competitions not only because of her reserved nature and unwillingness to be amongst the hot news and glamour of the celebrity world, but also because she is very susceptible to stress; for instance, during the 2021 Italian Open final, Perelló yelled from her box when Nadal took a bad fall after stumbling off a protruding sideline.[612] Furthermore, Perelló believes that staying away from the tours keeps their relationship stronger, stating that "It would asphyxiate me. And then he would have to be worrying about me".[607][612]

Residences

When Nadal was aged 10 to 21, the entire extended Nadal family shared a five-storey, family-owned apartment building in their hometown of Manacor, proving just how close-knit a group they are.[9][12] For instance, in 2008, the 21-year-old Nadal was still living with his parents despite already being a superstar with a prize money close to $16 million and off-court endorsements beyond that.[12] Later in his career, when Nadal won a Mercedes at a tournament, Toni insisted that he put the car in the garage, and drive around in a cheaper sponsor car so that he would remain humble, and with his feet planted firmly on the ground.[9]

In 2012, Nadal purchased a house in Porto Cristo for about 4 million euros, with his family home being right around the corner.[618] Around the time he won the 2012 French Open, Nadal acquired a vacation home, a two-story villa in Playa Nueva Romana, in the Dominican Republic, for about 2 million euros.[619]

Religion and Multilingualism

Nadal was raised a Catholic, but now identifies himself as an agnostic atheist.[620] In a Sports Illustrated interview in 2010, Nadal was asked whether he believed in God or not, to which he replied that it was "a very difficult thing for me to believe".[537][621] In an interview for the Spanish newspaper Información, Nadal stated on the context of his view on wars that "You can be religious, or atheist, Christian, Muslim... whatever, but I think the atrocities that people committed in the name of religion are too much. For me, religion is the main cause of mortality in history".[622]

Nadal's native languages are Spanish and Balearic Catalan, he also speaks conversational English.[623]

Other endeavors

As a young boy, he would run home from school to watch Goku in his favorite Japanese anime, Dragon Ball. CNN released an article about Nadal's childhood inspiration, and called him "the Dragon Ball of tennis" owing to his unorthodox style "from another planet".[624]

Nadal is known for his fearless competitive nature on the court. However, off the court, Nadal has always been "a bit of a scaredy cat", as his sister put it.[607] In fact, he has had a fear of the dark since he was a young boy.[15] Nadal has always preferred sleeping with at least one light or television screen switched on, and turns up the TV volume in order not to hear other noises coming from outside his home.[625] Furthermore, Nadal is afraid of deep water, dogs, and thunderstorms, hiding under cushions each time there is one, and is nervous about riding a bicycle.[15][607]

Despite playing tennis left-handed, Nadal is known for being right-handed while doing things in everyday life such as eating, writing, and playing golf and darts.[8][626]

During his leisure time, Nadal loves his PlayStation, going to the cinema with friends, and spending a lot of time reading and surfing the internet.[627] He also goes to Broadway every year to see a musical, claiming that he has seen "Mamma Mia, Les Miserables, Phantom of the Opera like six, seven times".[413]

Nadal loves fishing due to its relaxing nature.[413] During the Covid-19 pandemic, Nadal took the opportunity of the break to explore newer interests and learn new things, notably building on his hobby of cooking, which already was one of his favorite pastimes.[628][629]

Diet and lifestyle

Nadal has often said that he owes his power and agility to his strict routine, which includes training, nutrition, and conditioning.[628] Nadal centres the bulk of his entire diet around seafood since at least 2007. He has often promoted the importance of a seafood-rich diet to the media, which includes steamed fish and shrimp dumplings, along with pasta and white rice.[630] Nadal is not overly restrictive, however, since he has frequently expressed that his personal favourites include paella and chocolate, but he does understand the need for self-control, stating: "You eat paella every day, you cannot play tennis".[630] According to Vigour Fact, he is working with a daily consumption of around 4,700 calories per day.[630] He has also revealed that on average, he consumes 172kg of fruit every year.[628] During gameplay, Nadal stays hydrated by drinking lots of water, as well as hypotonic beverages.[631] After grueling matches, Nadal's drinks of choice to recover are protein shakes because they assist with muscle regeneration, and filtered seawater because of its efficiency in getting important minerals back into the body.[631]

He typically hits the court just after breakfast and does not leave until early afternoon, in between performing rigorous tennis-related exercises like footwork drills, racket swings, ball drills, and short sprints.[630]

Health

Throughout his career, Nadal expressed a lot of concern over his knee injuries, which were long-lasting and chronic, sidelining him for years. In late 2012, Nadal received over six months of physical therapy, along with Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, an innovative non-surgical treatment option for people with sprained knees and chronic tendon injuries that had been legalized in 2011.[632] The PRP therapy proved to be successful as 2013 was one of Nadal's best years and he has since had much fewer knee injuries.[633]

In 2021, Nadal announced that he had a rare chronic disorder of his left ankle, Mueller-Weiss syndrome.[634] He was diagnosed at the age of 19 and held off surgery as long as he could.[635] After surgery in 2021, he returned to tennis in early 2022, winning the Australian Open. He later received two numbing injections and anti-inflammatories before each of his seven matches en route to winning the 2022 French Open.[636] Nadal stated that he was not willing to do this again. In an open statement regarding his injury, he said, "I am not injured, I am a player living with an injury."[636]

Career statistics

Grand Slam tournament performance timeline

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.

Current through the 2024 Wimbledon Championships.

  1. ^ a b Nadal withdrew before the third round of the 2016 French Open due to a wrist injury and before the semi-finals of 2022 Wimbledon due to an abdominal tear, which do not officially count as losses.

Nadal's 22 Grand Slam singles titles place him second in the men's all-time rankings, behind Djokovic's 24 titles. His 30 Grand Slam singles finals place him 3rd in the men's all-time rankings, behind Djokovic's 37 and Federer's 31 finals, respectively. He has won 14 French Open titles, an all-time record at any tournament. He is the youngest player in the Open Era to win all four majors (24 years old).

Grand Slam tournament finals: 30 (22 titles, 8 runner-ups)

Year–End Championships performance timeline


Year–End Championship finals: 2 (2 runner-ups)

Olympic gold medal matches

Singles: 1 (1 Gold medal)

Doubles: 1 (1 Gold medal)

Records

All-time tournament records

Open Era records

Professional awards

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The others being Andre Agassi and Novak Djokovic.
  2. ^ The group of Federer, Nadal, Djokovic, and Andy Murray has also been called the Big Four in reference to their place as the four most accomplished players of their era.
  3. ^ See:[437][438][439][440][441][442]
  4. ^ See:[443][444][445][446][447][448][449][450][451][452]
  5. ^ See:[453][454][455][456][457][458][459][460][461][462][463][464][465]
  6. ^ a b Laurence Doherty, Charles Winslow, Vincent Richards, and Nicolás Massú are the only other male players in history who have won an Olympic gold medal in both singles and doubles in their careers, however, they never completed the Career Grand Slam.[466]
  7. ^ a b Between 1928 and 1984, tennis was not included in the official Olympic program.
  8. ^ Also referred to as the "North American Hardcourt Slam".[639][640]
  9. ^ The finals Nadal reached without losing a set were the 2007,[657] 2008, 2010, 2012, 2017, and 2020 French Opens, the 2010 US Open, and the 2019 Australian Open.[658]
  10. ^ The world No. 1 players who Nadal defeated were Roger Federer (13 times)[686] and Novak Djokovic (10 times).[687]

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Further reading

External links