Smithills Hall es una de varias casas solariegas medievales del Gran Manchester que se protegerán como monumento programado.
Hay 37 monumentos programados en Greater Manchester , un condado metropolitano en el noroeste de Inglaterra . En el Reino Unido, un monumento programado es un sitio arqueológico o edificio histórico de "importancia nacional" al que se le ha brindado protección contra cambios no autorizados al ser incluido en una lista (o "programación") por el Secretario de Estado de Cultura, Medios y Medios Digitales. Deporte ; La Inglaterra histórica recomienda sitios para programar al Secretario de Estado. [1] Los monumentos programados se definen en la Ley de Zonas Arqueológicas y Monumentos Antiguos de 1979 y la Ley del Patrimonio Nacional de 1983 . Hay casi 20.000 entradas en el calendario, que mantiene Historic England como parte de la Lista del Patrimonio Nacional de Inglaterra ; se puede incluir más de un sitio en una sola entrada. Si bien un monumento programado también puede reconocerse como un edificio catalogado , el objetivo de la Inglaterra histórica es establecer la forma más adecuada de protección para el edificio o sitio. [2] Las solicitudes para cancelar la programación de un sitio se administran en la Inglaterra Histórica, quien llevará a cabo una evaluación y hará una recomendación al Secretario de Estado. [3]
La tendencia de los emplazamientos militares continúa desde la Edad del Hierro hasta el período romano; Dos fuertes romanos en Greater Manchester son monumentos programados y fueron las dos áreas principales de actividad romana en el condado. De los nueve castillos del Gran Manchester , cuatro son monumentos programados: el castillo de Buckton , el castillo de Watch Hill , el castillo de Bury y la torre Radcliffe . Las dos últimas son casas solariegas fortificadas , y aunque definidas como castillos no tenían carácter exclusivamente militar; probablemente actuaron como el centro administrativo de las mansiones en las que se encontraban. [4] Hay varias otras casas señoriales y casas de campo, algunas con fosos , en el condado que están protegidas como monumentos programados. El Astley Green Colliery , el Marple Aqueduct , Oldknows Limekilns y Worsley Delph son reliquias programadas de la historia industrial del Gran Manchester.
A Most references are to one main body of sources: Pastscape which is funded by English Heritage and has information on nearly 400,000 archaeological sites and buildings in England.
"The information on PastScape is derived from the National Monuments Record database which holds records on the architectural and archaeological heritage of England. The National Monuments Record is the public archive of English Heritage."[71]
B Nico Ditch is a linear earthwork that runs for about 6 miles (9.7 km) generally east to west. It forms part of the Manchester–Tameside border and the Manchester–Stockport border. It passes through Tameside and Manchester and extends into Trafford as far as Stretford. A 135 m (443 ft) long stretch of the ditch in Platt Fields is protected.[25][26]
References
^The Schedule of Monuments, Pastscape.org.uk, archived from the original on 23 February 2009, retrieved 4 February 2009
^"Scheduled Monuments | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^"Scheduled Monuments | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^Friar (2003), pp. 186–87.
^Historic England, "Ringley Old Bridge (44221)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 1 February 2009
^Historic England, "Affetside Cross (44366)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 30 December 2007
^Historic England, "Bury Castle (45189)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 4 February 2009
^Historic England, "Castlesteads (44369)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 30 December 2007
^Historic England, "Radcliffe Tower (44210)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 30 December 2007
^The parish of Radcliffe, A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 5 (1911), pp. 56–67. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53000, retrieved on 25 October 2008
^Historic England, "Baguley Hall (76516)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 February 2009
^Baguley Hall, Hall Lane, English Heritage, retrieved 5 February 2009
^Historic England, "Peel Hall, Stockport (76845)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 February 2009
^Historic England, "Torkington Moat (78351)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 February 2009
^Nevell (1998), pp. 60–61, 63.
^P. Booth, M. Harrop & S. Harrop, The Extent of Longdendale, 1360, Cheshire Sheaf, 5th series, #83
^Grimsditch, Nevell, and Redhead (2007), pp. 5, 16.
^Grimsditch, Nevell & Nevell (2012), pp. 82–85.
^Historic England, "Monument No. 78454", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 1 February 2009
^Historic England, "Watch Hill Castle (74893)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 30 December 2007
^Nevell (1997), pp. 27, 34.
^Historic England, "Astley Green Colliery (623407)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 February 2009
^Historic England, "Cross base at junction of Green Lane, Standish Wood Lane and Beech Walk, Standish (41980)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 February 2009
^Historic England, "Cross base on Green Lane, Standish (41983)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 5 February 2009
^Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Wigan, Wigan.gov.uk, archived from the original on 6 March 2007, retrieved 5 February 2009
^Newsletter #52, Wigan Archaeological Society, April 2002, retrieved 6 February 2009
^About PastScape, Pastscape.org.uk, retrieved 30 December 2007
Bibliography
Brennand, Mark, ed. (2006), The Archaeology of North West England, Council for Archaeology North West, ISSN 0962-4201
Cooper, Glynis (2003), Hidden Manchester, Breedon Books Publishing, ISBN 1-85983-401-9
Friar, Stephen (2003), The Sutton Companion to Castles, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, ISBN 978-0-7509-3994-2
Gregory, Richard, ed. (2007), Roman Manchester: The University of Manchester's Excavations within the Vicus 2001–5, Oxford: Oxbow Books, ISBN 978-1-84217-271-1
Grimsditch, Brian; Nevell, Mike; Redhead, Norman (September 2007), Buckton Castle: An Archaeological Evaluation of a Medieval Ringwork – an Interim Report, University of Manchester Archaeological Unit
Grimsditch, Brian; Nevell, Michael; Nevell, Richard (2012), Buckton Castle and the Castles of North West England, University of Salford Archaeological Monographs volume 2 and the Archaeology of Tameside volume 9, Centre for Applied Archaeology, School of the Built Environment, University of Salford, ISBN 978-0-9565947-2-3
Nevell, Mike (1992), Tameside Before 1066, Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council, ISBN 1-871324-07-6
Nevell, Mike and Redhead, Norman (eds) (2005), Mellor: Living on the Edge. A Regional Study of an Iron Age and Romano-British Upland Settlement, University of Manchester Archaeological Unit, Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit, and the Mellor Archaeological Trust, ISBN 0-9527813-6-0{{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Walker, John, ed. (1989), Castleshaw: The Archaeology of a Roman Fortlet, Greater Manchester Archaeological Unit, ISBN 0-946126-08-9
