The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms.
Army and air forces
Shoulder straps to field utilization
In December 1956 the coloured border piping on officers' shoulder straps was changed. A cinnamon-brown color was used instead of the burgundy red previously worn by commanders and commanding officers. All other officers and other ranks wore corps colours as follows:
- Motorised & mechanised rifles – raspberry
- Artillery & armored troops – black, red
- Air Force & aviation – blue
- Technical troops of any kind and the navy – black
The regimental numberings of the 1943 system were removed altogether.
Non-commissioned officers and enlisted men
Colors by type of troops:
- motorized infantry troops – red (scarlet);
- artillery, rocket, tank, engineering, construction, automobile, railway troops, signal-corps, troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection – black;
- air force and airborne troops – sky blue;
- state security troops (KGB troops) – dark blue, instead of the letters "СА" (Советская Армия) the letters "ГБ" (Государственная Безопасность – State Security);
- internal troops (Interior Ministry troops) – crimson (dark red), instead of the letters "СА" (Советская Армия) the letters "ВВ" (Внутренние Войска);
- border troops – green, instead of the letters "СА" (Советская Армия) the letters "ПВ" (Пограничные Войска).
Officers
Marshals of the branch
The rank of Army general was only awarded to officers of the army from the infantry branch directly, all other branches and services were promoted to the ranks of marshal and chief marshal of the branch.
Army officers and generals (all services)
Student officers
Navy
Ratings of the Navy, coastal services and other shore commands
Letter codes from 1972 onward
Naval officers and flag officers (all services)
See also
References
Bibliography
- Barker, A. J. (1976). Soviet Army Uniforms & Insignia 1945-1975. London: Arms & Armour. ISBN 0-85368-390-5.
- Soper, Karl Wheeler (1991). "Armed Forces and Defence Organization". In Zickel, Raymond E. (ed.). Soviet Union: a country study. Area Handbook (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 695–753. LCCN 90025756. Retrieved 28 October 2021.